温室气体治理中的地方环境公共政策研究——以深莞惠一体化为例

近年来,我国环境法律体系逐步丰富和完善,但环境法律实施薄弱的问题仍较突出,其中,地方政府在推进环境法律实施的过程中的作用未得到充分发挥是原因之一。在深莞惠一体化进程中,深莞惠3市地方政府在环境公共政策方面做出了及时应对并对环境法律实施产生了积极影响。

全球变暖的主要原因与应对

全球变暖及其严重后果日益引起人们的关注,世界各国正在携手应对气候变暖问题。有观点认为人类燃烧化石燃料是全球变暖的原因,但也有专家学者对这一问题提出了不同的看法。本文重点分析了能导致全球气候变化的因素,进一步意识到全球变暖现象的发生是因为极地冰川的消退导致月球逐渐靠近地球,月球不仅可从极涡中倒出更汹猛的气流,吹散平流层中更多的臭氧和对流层中更多的云气,露出更广阔的空间,让太阳强烈照射,从而使这些地方变暖,而且可以牵动更多的云团,使许多原有云层覆盖的地方裸露出来,受到更强烈的阳光照射,从而变暖。此外,文中还提出了防止全球变暖的合理对策。

Governing Climate Change Risks： Implications for Mitigation and Adaptation

This article analyzed climate change risks from the perspective of con- temporary environmental risks and how they have been internalized by policy. In order to do so, the main characteristics of this type of risk were analyzed based on the contributions from social theory authors on contemporary environmental risks. Next, the implications of these characteristics for the production of policy responses to climate change risks were discussed. The two main types of policy responses to climate change in the literature were presented： mitigation and adaptation. Finally, their interaction, differences and possibilities for synergy were analyzed. Under- standing climate change as a contemporary environmental risk, the way it was presented in this article, implies a radical change in the development bases of society, since greenhouse gases emissions from human activities contribute to the aggravation of global warming. Climate change challenges the traditional ways of governing in many ways, since climate change policy should involve the ques- tioning of the current processes of development. Profound changes in ways of thinking and established political action are needed.