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艾条燃烧温度—时间—空间曲线研究 被引量:36
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作者 洪宗国 吕丰 +2 位作者 魏海胜 袁誉洪 吴焕淦 《中国针灸》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第11期1024-1028,共5页
目的:研究艾条的燃烧特性。方法:运用由ALTEC智能数字调节器和SJ-600型热电偶组装而成的艾条温度测量仪,进行以下4组实验:①在艾条内部埋设单个热电偶测定艾条燃烧最高温度;②随艾条燃烧,以适当速率抽取单个热电偶测量艾条燃烧稳定性;... 目的:研究艾条的燃烧特性。方法:运用由ALTEC智能数字调节器和SJ-600型热电偶组装而成的艾条温度测量仪,进行以下4组实验:①在艾条内部埋设单个热电偶测定艾条燃烧最高温度;②随艾条燃烧,以适当速率抽取单个热电偶测量艾条燃烧稳定性;③分别在艾条横截面圆心点、半径中点及表皮点埋设3根同型号热电偶测量横截面燃烧温度分布;④随艾条燃烧同时以适当速率抽取在横截面圆心点、半径中点及表皮点所埋设的3根热电偶绘制艾条燃烧温度—时间—空间曲线。结果:湖北蕲春药圣草本科技有限公司生产的3年艾条最高燃烧温度为848℃;燃烧稳定性较好;柱圆心、柱半径中点和外侧3处温度分别为843℃、731℃和410℃,综合绘制了该种艾条的燃烧温度—时间—空间曲线,该曲线可涵盖前3项指标,表征了各点的实时燃烧温度和最高燃烧温度。结论:采用自行设计的艾条温度测量仪建立的测量体系具有简便易行、精确度高等特点,可较为全面地反映艾条的燃烧温度特性,可以为艾条生产行业制定质量标准提供依据。 展开更多
关键词 艾条 燃烧温度 燃烧稳定性 燃烧温度—时间—空间曲线 质量标准
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Time-temperature-property curves for quench sensitivity of 6063 aluminum alloy 被引量:6
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作者 李红英 曾翠婷 +2 位作者 韩茂盛 刘蛟蛟 鲁晓超 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第1期38-45,共8页
The quench sensitivity of 6063 alloy was investigated via constructing time-temperature-property(TTP) curves by interrupted quenching technique and transmission electron microscopy(TEM) analysis.The results show t... The quench sensitivity of 6063 alloy was investigated via constructing time-temperature-property(TTP) curves by interrupted quenching technique and transmission electron microscopy(TEM) analysis.The results show that the quench sensitivity of 6063 alloy is lower than that of 6061 or 6082 alloy,and the critical temperature ranges from 300 to 410℃ with the nose temperature of about 360℃.From TEM analysis,heterogeneous precipitate β-Mg2Si is prior to nucleate on the(AlxFeySiz) dispersoids in the critical temperature range,and grows up most rapidly at the nose temperature of 360℃.The heterogeneous precipitation leads to a low concentration of solute,which consequently reduces the amount of the strengthening phase β'' after aging.In the large-scale industrial production of 6063 alloy,the cooling rate during quenching should be enhanced as high as possible in the quenching sensitive temperature range(410-300℃) to suppress the heterogeneous precipitation to get optimal mechanical properties,and it should be slowed down properly from the solution temperature to 410℃ and below 300℃ to reduce the residual stress. 展开更多
关键词 6063 aluminum alloy quench sensitivity HARDNESS time-temperature-property curve strengthening phase heterogeneous precipitation residual stress
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种子干热处理装备设计与试验 被引量:3
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作者 金永奎 赵海瑞 +2 位作者 张玲 薛新宇 孙竹 《中国农机化学报》 北大核心 2021年第12期87-94,共8页
针对目前没有干热处理专用装备,用普通烘箱对种子干热处理时温度准确性差、均匀性低、灭菌不彻底等问题,采用均匀加热、热风循环、智能控制技术,研发种子干热处理装备,主要由箱体、托盘车、加热系统和控制系统等组成。通过优化结构,使... 针对目前没有干热处理专用装备,用普通烘箱对种子干热处理时温度准确性差、均匀性低、灭菌不彻底等问题,采用均匀加热、热风循环、智能控制技术,研发种子干热处理装备,主要由箱体、托盘车、加热系统和控制系统等组成。通过优化结构,使得气流和温度分布均匀,保证种子均匀受热。控制系统可按不同种子的干热温度—时间曲线自动处理,通过PID精准调节加热功率,实现温度波动小,均匀度高,湿度可控,可设置16段温度、存储10种处理工艺。测试结果表明,温度控制精度高,恒温时温度波动小,升温和降温时反应快、超调量小,在100℃时温度均匀度为1.34℃,温度波动度为0.15℃,可彻底灭菌并能保持种子活性,满足种子干热处理的需求。 展开更多
关键词 种子 干热处理 温度—时间曲线 均匀度 波动度
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Quenching sensitivity and heterogeneous precipitation behavior of AA7136 alloy 被引量:3
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作者 Zhi-min MA Yong ZHANG +2 位作者 Sheng-dan LIU Yun-lai DENG Xin-ming ZHANG 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第11期3356-3369,共14页
The quenching sensitivity of AA7136 alloy was investigated by time−temperature−property(TTP)diagrams,and the heterogeneous precipitation behavior during isothermal holding was investigated using scanning electron micr... The quenching sensitivity of AA7136 alloy was investigated by time−temperature−property(TTP)diagrams,and the heterogeneous precipitation behavior during isothermal holding was investigated using scanning electron microscopy,scanning transmission electron microscopy and high resolution transmission electron microscopy.Based on 99.5%TTP diagram,the nose temperature is determined to be about 346℃ with the transformation time of about 0.245 s.The precipitation ofη(MgZn_(2)),T(Al_(2)Zn_(3)Mg_(3)),S(Al_(2)CuMg)or Cu−Zn-rich Y phases can be found depending on isothermal holding temperature and time,and it is described in a time−temperature−precipitation diagram.The size and area fraction of isothermal holding induced phase particles increase,which results in the decrease of hardness of samples after aging.The quantitative contribution to loss of hardness by grain boundaries/subgrain boundaries and dispersoids in the matrix is discussed based on the amount of heterogeneous precipitation related to them. 展开更多
关键词 AA7136 alloy quenching sensitivity time−temperature−property diagrams heterogeneous precipitation
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