浅圆仓储存进口大豆温度传导规律

基于matlab软件的数据可视化功能及模拟技术,对浅圆仓粮堆内易发热区域进行温度监测及数据分析。结果表明,随着时间的变化,粮堆中部的粮温有上升的趋势,在15d内温度上升约3.25℃。粮堆中部温度扩散速度在两条直径方向上有显著差异,由直径CD面扩散速率方程Y=0.2592e^(0.3765x)可得粮堆CD面温度扩散速度为在1.67×10^(-3) m^2/h,同样方法可得AB面扩散速度为1.48×10^(-2) m^2/h,此研究对粮情处理具有重要的理论指导意义。

半线性双温度热传导方程解的渐近性质与爆破

研究了半线性双温度热传导方程ut-△u-△ut=f(u,u),x∈Ω,t>0的初边值问题.利用积分估计法及特征函数法,证明了在某些条件下此问题整体解的渐近性质与有限时间爆破.

热传导系数依赖于温度的可压Navier-Stokes方程全局解的存在性

本文通过极值原理和能量估计的方法,在无界区域和大初值条件下,证明了一维热传导系数依赖于温度的可压缩Navier-Stokes方程全局解的存在性。具体来讲,当热传导系数为k=kθb时,非等熵可压缩Navier-Stokes方程的全局解存在。

力学损伤混凝土热传导行为细观研究

为研究力学损伤对温度传导行为的影响,考虑混凝土细观结构的非均质性,将其视为由骨料、砂浆和界面过渡区组成的三相复合材料,提出并建立了力学-热学单向耦合作用研究的细观数值方法与模型。方法的思想是:首先对非均质混凝土在荷载作用下开裂损伤力学行为模拟分析,获得其内部的损伤分布情况;然后,将力学分析结果作为初始输入条件,结合复合材料均匀化理论,获得损伤混凝土各细观单元的导热性能,从而实现了力学-热学单向耦合作用的数值模拟。以单轴压缩加载为例,通过与试验结果的对比,验证细观方法的合理性与有效性。基于该套细观数值模拟方法,对荷载作用后混凝土试件的宏观有效导热系数与温度场分布进行了细观计算分析,对比了不同复合材料力学模型的影响,探讨分析了压缩荷载水平的影响规律。

地铁联络通道冻结法热传导数值模拟分析

以沈阳地铁二号南延线地铁联络通道兼泵房冻结法施工为研究背景,利用有限元分析软件进行三维冻结仿真模拟,在尽可能还原实际现场施工条件下,进行倾斜状冻结管路排布,保温薄板属性参数优化及水平状冻结效果对比。采用倾斜放射状冻结管路模拟分析后,温度以冻结管路为中心,其内部的冻结温度比外部发展更加均匀快速,更早达到规定温度,温度向四周扩散式发展,不断向周围冻结管交圈冻结,直至形成完整的冻结帷幕;温度积极冻结45 d后,冻结壁温度降至-28℃以下,远超规定要求-22℃,可见高性能保温薄板发挥良效;水平冻结管路排布虽可达到规定温度,但对于冻结帷幕发展范围效果不佳。在对同一测温点的数值模拟温度曲线趋势与实际工程的测温曲线趋势基本一致,有效地说明了热传导温度场数值模拟分析研究的可靠性,为实际工程施工提供优良的参考价值。

基于电接触元件暂态热路建模的接触电阻测量研究

目前,接触电阻的检测主要是电压电流法或电桥法,其不足是仅适于离线应用。提出了一种在线式的接触电阻间接测量新方法。首先在建立电接触元件的理论物理模型和径向暂态热路分析模型的基础上,推导出热路响应方程;然后再在建立元件轴向热传导数值分析模型的基础上,最终推导出计及温度和电流的接触电阻曲线关系,提出通过曲线的时间常数计算电接触元件的接触电阻。大量的理论分析、计算与有限元分析ANSYS仿真表明,所研究的测量方法可以准确求取接触电阻的值,为电气设备的在线监测和热缺陷分析提供了理论依据。

钛合金/CFRP叠层构件螺旋铣孔界面切削热研究

随着钛合金和复合材料(Carbon fiber reinforced plastic, CFRP)在航空航天制造业的应用比例逐渐增多,其叠层构件切削加工也成为研究热点。由于切削温度不仅影响刀具的磨损和耐用度,同时也会直接影响工件的加工精度和表面质量,本文在分析螺旋铣孔特点的基础上,对钛合金/CFRP叠层构件界面热传递机理进行了研究,建立了钛合金/CFRP叠层构件界面热传递模型,通过有限差分法对模型进行数值仿真求解;结合钛合金/CFRP螺旋铣孔实验,修正了刀具与工件的热传递系数以及工件界面温度传导率,通过钛合金/CFRP叠层构件螺旋铣孔切削热理论模型与试验结果对比,发现本文提出的理论模型分析结果和实验测量结果具有较高的一致性,能为钛合金/CFRP叠层螺旋铣孔加工工艺优化提供理论依据。

CLINICAL AND ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS ON DIABETIC PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHYTREATED BY WARM NEEDLING AND MOXIBUSTION

Objective To observe clinical therapeutic effects of warm needling and moxibustion on diabetic peripheral neuropathy （DPN） and their influence on nerve conduction velocity. Methods Fifty two cases were randomly divided into a treatment group （n =26） and a control group （n =26）. In addition to basic treatment for lowering blood sugar in both groups, Pǐshū （BL 20）, Shènshū （BL 23）, Huántiào （GB 30）, Zùsānlǐ （ST 36）, Yánglíngquán （GB 34）, Sānyīnjiāo （SP 6）, Tàixī （KI 3）, Qǔchí （LI 11）, Wàiguān （TE 5） and Hégǔ （LI 4） were selected for warm needling and moxibustion in the treatment group. Methycobal was intramuscularly injected in the control group. Clinical symptoms and conduction velocities of the tibial nerve and common peroneal nerve were compared before and after treatment. Results Warm needling and moxibustion could alleviate such clinical symptoms as numbness of limbs, pain and hypoesthesia, and obviously improve the conduction velocities of both tibial and common peroneal nerves. Conclusion Warm needling and moxibustion exhibit good therapeutic effects on diabetic peripheral neuropathy.

Temperature sensor based on polymer thin film optical waveguide

Based on attenuated total reflection （ATR） and thermo-optic effect, the polymeric thin film planar optical waveguide is used as the temperature sensor, and the factors influencing the sensitivity of the temperature sensor are comprehensively analyzed. Combined with theoretical analysis and experimental investigation, the sensitivity of the temperature sensor is related to the thicknesses of the upper cladding layer, the waveguide layer, the optical loss of the polymer material and the guided wave modes. The results show that the slope value about reflectivity and temperature, which stands for the sensitivity of the polymer thin film temperature sensor, is associated with the waveguide film thickness and the guided wave modes, and the slope value is the highest in the zero reflectance of a certain transverse electric （TE） mode. To improve the sensitivity of the temperature sensor, the sensor＇s working incident light exterior angle α should be chosen under a certain TE mode with the reflectivity to be zero. This temperature sensor is characterized by high sensitivity and simple structure and it is easily fabricated.

STUDY OF FLOW AND TEMPERATURE IN RESIN TRANSFER MOLDING PROCESS BY NUMERICAL MODEL

A mathematical model of resin flow and temperature variation in the filling stage of the resin transfer molding (RTM) is developed based on the control volume/finite element method (CV/FEM). The effects of the heat transfer and chemical reaction of the resin on the flow and temperature are considered. The numerical algorithm of the resin flow and temperature variation in the process of RTM are studied. Its accuracy and convergence are analyzed. The comparison of temperature variations between experimental results and model predictions is carried out for two RTM cases. Result shows that the model is efficient for evaluating the flow and temperature variation in the filling stage of RTM and there is a good coincidence between theory and experiment.

Spin-Polarized Tunneling Spectroscopy and Shot Noise in Ferromagnet／f-WaveSuperconductor Junctions

The tunneling spectroscopy and shot noise in ferromagnet/insulator/triplet-superconductor (FM/I/triplet- SC) structures are studied by taking into account the roughness interracial barrier and exchange splitting in the FM. For the triplet-SG of Sr_2RuO_4,we consider two-dimensional f-wave order parameter symmetries having nodes within the RuO_2 plane,which reasonably describe both thermodynamic and thermal conductivity data.It is shown that the ferromagnetic exchange splitting gives rise to a decrease in the differential conductance,the average current,and the shot noise power,while the noise power-to-current ratio is increased;the interface roughness is found to lead to a decrease in the differential conductance and the average current,and an increase in the noise power-to-current ratio.

Control of combustion area using electrical resistivity method for underground coal gasification

Underground coal gasification （UCG） is one of the clean technologies to collect heat energy and gases （hydrogen, methane, etc.） in an underground coal seam. It is necessary to further developing environ- mentally friendly UCG system construction. One of the most important UCG＇s problems is underground control of combustion area for efficient gas production, estimation of subsidence and gas leakage to the surface. For this objective, laboratory experiments were conducted according to the UCG model to iden- ti[y the process of combustion cavity development by monitoring the electrical resistivity activity on the coal samples to setup fundamental data for the technology engineering to evaluate combustion area. While burning coal specimens, that had been sampled from various coal deposits, electrical resistivity was monitored. Symmetric four electrodes system （ABMN） of direct and low-frequency current electric resistance method was used for laboratory resistivity measurement of rock samples. Made research and the results suggest that front-end of electro conductivity activity during heating and combusting of coal specimen depended on heating temperature. Combusting coal electro conductivity has compli- cated multistage type of change. Electrical resistivity method is expected to be a useful geophysical tool to for evaluation of combustion volume and its migration in the coal seam.

Identification and analysis based on genetic algorithm for proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack

The temperature of proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack and the stoichiometric oxygen in cathode have relationship with the performance and life span of fuel cells closely. The thermal coefficients were taken as important factors affecting the temperature distribution of fuel cells and components. According to the experimental analysis, when the stoichiometric oxygen in cathode is greater than or equal to 1.8, the stack voltage loss is the least. A novel genetic algorithm was developed to identify and optimize the variables in dynamic thermal model of proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack, making the outputs of temperature model approximate to the actual temperature, and ensuring that the maximal error is less than 1 ℃. At the same time, the optimum region of stoichiometric oxygen is obtained, which is in the range of 1.8-2.2 and accords with the experimental analysis results. The simulation and experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Research of Temperature Tracer Method to Detect Tubular Leakage Passage in Earth-Dam

The location, intensity and scope of concentrated leakage must be determined in order to repair earth-Dam scoured by the leakage. In this paper, firstly, heat tracer theory and distribution laws of temperature in soil body with leakage are discussed. Then temperature tracer model is established according to stable heat conduction theory. In such model, the concentrated seepage passage is simplified into a circular pipe as a boundary condition. The location, scope and flow-velocity of the concentrated leakage are estimated via ichnography of the lowest temperature based on temperature data from detecting wells by quantitative computation and qualitative analysis. In case study, the distribution characteristic of temperature (including temperature data of water in reservoir, drainage pipes and tail pond) can be interpreted by this model. A modified model is also set up, applied for detected data at different cross-sections of the leakage passage, in which the temperature data are rectified according to distances from data locations to calculating section. Finally, the model is solved by numerical iterative method, and the possible error of this theoretical model is discussed. The permeability coefficient in leakage area is identical with that of normal soil in magnitude after anti-seepage repairing accomplished, which indicates this model is effective.

Analyses on performances of heat and multilayer reflection insulators

This research was conducted to study the performances of the heat and multilayer reflection insulators used for buildings in South Korea to realize eco-friendly, low-energy-consumption, green construction, and to contribute to energy consumption reduction in buildings and to the nation＇s greenhouse gas emission reduction policy （targeting 30% reduction compared to BAUCousiness as usual） by 2020）. The heat insulation performance test is about the temperatures on surfaces of test piece. The high air temperature and the low air temperature were measured to determine the overall heat transfer coefficient and thermal conductivity. The conclusions are drawn that the heat transmission coefficients for each type of existing reflection insulator are： A-1 （0.045 W/（m-K））, A-2 （0.031 W/（m.K））, A-3 （0.042 W/（m.K））, A-4 （0.078 W/（m.K））, and the average heat conductivity is 0.049 W/（m-K）; The heat conductivity for each type of Styrofoam insulator are 0.030 W/（m.K） for B-l, 0.032 W/（m-K） for B-2, 0.037 W/（m＇K） for B-3, 0.037 W/（m.K） for B-4, and the average heat conductivity is 0.035 W/（m＇K） regardless of the thickness of the insulator; The heat conductivity values of the multilayer reflection insulators are converted based on the thickness and type C-1 （0.020 W/（m.K））, C-2 （0.018 W/（m.K））, C-3 （0.016 W/（m.K））, and C-4 （0.012 W/（m.K））; The multilayer reflection insulator keeps the indoor-side surface temperature high （during winter） or low （in summer）, enhances the comfort of the building occupants, and conducts heating and moisture resistance to prevent dew condensation on the glass-outer-wall surface.

Influences of Structure Disorder and Temperature on Properties of Proton Conductivity in Hydrogen-Bond Molecular Systems

The dynamic properties of proton conductivity along hydrogen-bonded molecular systems, for example, ice crystal, with structure disorder or damping and finite temperatures exposed in an externally applied electric-field have been numerically studied by Runge-Kutta way in our soliton model. The results obtained show that the proton-soliton is very robust against the structure disorder including the fluctuation of the force constant and disorder in the sequence of masses and thermal perturbation and damping of medium, the velocity of its conductivity increases with increasing of the externally applied electric-field and decreasing of the damping coefficient of medium, but the proton-soliton disperses for quite great fluctuation of the ＂force constant and damping coefficient. In the numerical simulation we find that the proton-soliton in our model is thermally stable in a large region of temperature of T ≤ 273 K under influences of damping and externally applied electric-field in ice crvstal. This shows that our model is available and appropriate to ice.

连铸用功能梯度复合耐火材料生产技术

该种耐火材料的生产技术，是依据温度梯度传导原理，通过对复合材料的界面设计、界面性能分析及其与材料宏观物理性能关系的研究，采用不同梯度材料进行复合，从而解决了水口热震稳定性与抗浸蚀性、抗冲刷能力之间的矛盾。同时，在材料改性方面，加入特殊的添加剂，大幅度提高铝—碳质及锆—碳质渣线的抗浸蚀能力。经鞍钢、包钢、邯钢、首钢等冶金企业使用证明：

Oxidative heat release intensity in coal at low temperatures measured by the hot-wire method

Directly measuring the oxidative heat release intensity at low temperatures is difficult at present.We developed a new method based on heat conduction theory that directly measures heat release intensity of loose coal at low temperatures.Using this method, we calculated the oxidative heat release intensity of differently sized loose coals by comparing the temperature rise of the coal in nitrogen or an air environment.The results show that oxidation heat release intensity of Shenhua coal sized 0～15 mm is 0.001～0.03 W/m3 at 30～90 °C and increases with increasing temperature.The heat release intensity at a given temperature is larger for smaller sized coal.The temperature effect on heat release intensity is muted as the coal size increases.At lower temperature the change in heat release intensity as a function of size becomes smaller.These results show that the test system is usable for practical applications and is easy to operate and is capable of measuring mass samples.

Pervoskite-type Bao.sSro.sAl0.1Fe0.9O3-δ as Intermediate-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Cathode

A cobalt-free perovskite-type Ba0.5Sr0.5A10.1Fe0.9O3-δ （BSAF） chemically studied as solid oxide fuel cell （SOFC） cathode. The ductivity, and electrode polarizations in symmetrical cell based is developed and electro- structures, electrical con- on mixed ion conducting electrolyte were investigated, respectively. The temperature dependence of conductivity of BSAF in air shows a typical semiconductor behavior with positive temperature coefficient up to 450℃ where the conductivity reaches 14.0 S/cm while above this temperature the negative temperature coefficient dominates the total conductivity. Electrochemical charac- terizations show desirable polarization resistance of BSAF cathode in a symmetric cell based on mixed ion conducting electrolyte at 650-700℃, A single SOFC with BSAF cathode shows OCV of 1.0 V and maximum output of 420 mW/cm2 at 700 ℃ with humidified hydrogen fuel and static air oxidant.

Effects of thermal transport properties on temperature distribution within silicon wafer

A combined conduction and radiation heat transfer model was used to simulate the heat transfer within wafer and investigate the effect of thermal transport properties on temperature non-uniformity within wafer surface. It is found that the increased conductivities in both doped and undoped regions help reduce the temperature difference across the wafer surface. However, the doped layer conductivity has little effect on the overall temperature distribution and difference. The temperature level and difference on the top surface drop suddenly when absorption coefficient changes from 104 to 103 m-1. When the absorption coefficient is less or equal to 103 m-1, the temperature level and difference do not change much. The emissivity has the dominant effect on the top surface temperature level and difference. Higher surface emissivity can easily increase the temperature level of the wafer surface. After using the improved property data, the overall temperature level reduces by about 200 K from the basis case. The results will help improve the current understanding of the energy transport in the rapid thermal processing and the wafer temperature monitor and control level.