钛合金/CFRP叠层构件螺旋铣孔界面切削热研究

随着钛合金和复合材料(Carbon fiber reinforced plastic, CFRP)在航空航天制造业的应用比例逐渐增多,其叠层构件切削加工也成为研究热点。由于切削温度不仅影响刀具的磨损和耐用度,同时也会直接影响工件的加工精度和表面质量,本文在分析螺旋铣孔特点的基础上,对钛合金/CFRP叠层构件界面热传递机理进行了研究,建立了钛合金/CFRP叠层构件界面热传递模型,通过有限差分法对模型进行数值仿真求解;结合钛合金/CFRP螺旋铣孔实验,修正了刀具与工件的热传递系数以及工件界面温度传导率,通过钛合金/CFRP叠层构件螺旋铣孔切削热理论模型与试验结果对比,发现本文提出的理论模型分析结果和实验测量结果具有较高的一致性,能为钛合金/CFRP叠层螺旋铣孔加工工艺优化提供理论依据。

Spin-Polarized Tunneling Spectroscopy and Shot Noise in Ferromagnet／f-WaveSuperconductor Junctions

The tunneling spectroscopy and shot noise in ferromagnet/insulator/triplet-superconductor (FM/I/triplet- SC) structures are studied by taking into account the roughness interracial barrier and exchange splitting in the FM. For the triplet-SG of Sr_2RuO_4,we consider two-dimensional f-wave order parameter symmetries having nodes within the RuO_2 plane,which reasonably describe both thermodynamic and thermal conductivity data.It is shown that the ferromagnetic exchange splitting gives rise to a decrease in the differential conductance,the average current,and the shot noise power,while the noise power-to-current ratio is increased;the interface roughness is found to lead to a decrease in the differential conductance and the average current,and an increase in the noise power-to-current ratio.

Identification and analysis based on genetic algorithm for proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack

The temperature of proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack and the stoichiometric oxygen in cathode have relationship with the performance and life span of fuel cells closely. The thermal coefficients were taken as important factors affecting the temperature distribution of fuel cells and components. According to the experimental analysis, when the stoichiometric oxygen in cathode is greater than or equal to 1.8, the stack voltage loss is the least. A novel genetic algorithm was developed to identify and optimize the variables in dynamic thermal model of proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack, making the outputs of temperature model approximate to the actual temperature, and ensuring that the maximal error is less than 1 ℃. At the same time, the optimum region of stoichiometric oxygen is obtained, which is in the range of 1.8-2.2 and accords with the experimental analysis results. The simulation and experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Optimization of volume to point conduction problem based on a novel thermal conductivity discretization algorithm

A conduction heat transfer process is enhanced by filling prescribed quantity and optimized-shaped high thermal conductivity materials to the substrate. Numerical simulations and analyses are performed on a volume to point conduction problem based on the principle of minimum entropy generation. In the optimization, the arrangement of high thermal conductivity materials is variable, the quantity of high thermal-conductivity material is constrained, and the objective is to obtain the maximum heat conduction rate as the entropy is the minimum.A novel algorithm of thermal conductivity discretization is proposed based on large quantity of calculations.Compared with other algorithms in literature, the average temperature in the substrate by the new algorithm is lower, while the highest temperature in the substrate is in a reasonable range. Thus the new algorithm is feasible. The optimization of volume to point heat conduction is carried out in a rectangular model with radiation boundary condition and constant surface temperature boundary condition. The results demonstrate that the algorithm of thermal conductivity discretization is applicable for volume to point heat conduction problems.

Internal solitons in the northern South China Sea from insitu observations

In this paper, we demonstrate the characteris- tics of strong internal solitons at the southern edge of Dong- sha Islands in the northern South China Sea (SCS) during May―June 1998, using in situ time series data from the con- ductivity temperature depth (CTD), acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) and thermistor chain. Our measurements indicated that the strongest internal solitons were larger than 90 m in wave amplitude, and propagated approximately westward in traveling direction, with the maximum current speed of about 2 m/s and the period of 10―20 min. The strongest internal solitons occurred noticeably during May 14―16, 1998, which is consistent with the occurrence period of the diurnal-dominated spring internal tides.

An entransy dissipation-based optimization principle for solar power tower plants

The entransy theory, which can be used to optimize the heat transfer network of a solar power tower system （SPTS） and im- prove its energy efficiency, was introduced in this paper. Firstly, the irreversibility of the heat transfer processes in a SPTS was analyzed and the total entransy dissipation equation of a SPTS was derived. Then, two types of optimization problems （reduc- ing the total circulating flow rate or the total heat-exchanging area） of a SPTS were solved with conditional extremum model based on the formulas of total entransy dissipation. Finally, the entransy dissipation-based optimization principle was applied to a simple SPTS without re-heater and a complex SPTS with a re-heater. The results showed that under the chosen calculation conditions the minimum total thermal conductance was 19306.03 W K-~ for a SPTS without re-heater when the total heat ca- pacity rate of heat transfer fluid （HTF） was 3200 W K-1. The minimum total thermal conductance was about 7.9% lower than the value predicted based on the typical outlet temperature of a receiver. This meant that the total heat exchange area or initial investment could be effectively reduced under the prescribed total HTF circulating flow rate. We also studied the variation trends of the two optimized results including minimum total HTF heat capacity rate and minimum total thermal conductance. The minimum total HTF heat capacity rate decreased with the given total thermal conductance, the minimum total thermal conductance decreased first and then increased with the given total HTF heat capacity rate. We also found that for a SPTS with a re-heater, the mixing temperature and the mixing position of HTF had significant effects on the two types of optimization problems.