Hot granule medium pressure forming （HGMF） process is a new process in which granule medium replaces the medium in existing flexible-die hot forming process, such as liquids, gases or viscous medium. Hot forming of ...Hot granule medium pressure forming （HGMF） process is a new process in which granule medium replaces the medium in existing flexible-die hot forming process, such as liquids, gases or viscous medium. Hot forming of light alloy sheet parts can be realized based on the properties of granule medium, such as withstanding high temperature and pressure, filling well, sealing and loading easily. In this work, the forming of AA7075 cylindrical parts by HGMF process is taken as an example to establish the constitutive relation and forming limit diagram （FLD） of AA7075 sheet which is related to temperature by hot uniaxial tensile test of sheet metal. Based on the assumption that granule medium is applied to extended Drucker-Prager linear material model, the finite element model of HGMF process is established and the effect of technological parameters, such as forming temperature, blank-holder gap and drawing ratio, on the sheet metal formability, is studied. The limit drawing ratio curve of AA7075 cylindrical parts at forming temperature of 175-300 ℃ is obtained by HGMF process test, and the limit drawing ratio reaches the maximum value of 1.71 at 250 ℃. The results of numerical simulation are consistent with the results of process test, and the forming force, distribution of wall thichness and form of instability are predicted correctly, which provides reference for the application of HGMF process.展开更多
In this article, viscosity indices was presented for a number of vegetable oils, crude rapeseed oil, degummed rapessed oil, rapeseed oil dry, rapeseed oil bleache and refined rapeseed oil using two methods. Viscosity ...In this article, viscosity indices was presented for a number of vegetable oils, crude rapeseed oil, degummed rapessed oil, rapeseed oil dry, rapeseed oil bleache and refined rapeseed oil using two methods. Viscosity indices were calculated from the measured viscosity at 40℃ and 100℃ using ASTM D （American Society for Testing and Materials ） 2270 and method graphically using ASTM D 341. The viscosity-temperature coefficients for vegetable oils were calculated from the measured viscosity at 40℃ and 100℃.展开更多
基金Projects(5130538651305385)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(E2013203093)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province,China
文摘Hot granule medium pressure forming （HGMF） process is a new process in which granule medium replaces the medium in existing flexible-die hot forming process, such as liquids, gases or viscous medium. Hot forming of light alloy sheet parts can be realized based on the properties of granule medium, such as withstanding high temperature and pressure, filling well, sealing and loading easily. In this work, the forming of AA7075 cylindrical parts by HGMF process is taken as an example to establish the constitutive relation and forming limit diagram （FLD） of AA7075 sheet which is related to temperature by hot uniaxial tensile test of sheet metal. Based on the assumption that granule medium is applied to extended Drucker-Prager linear material model, the finite element model of HGMF process is established and the effect of technological parameters, such as forming temperature, blank-holder gap and drawing ratio, on the sheet metal formability, is studied. The limit drawing ratio curve of AA7075 cylindrical parts at forming temperature of 175-300 ℃ is obtained by HGMF process test, and the limit drawing ratio reaches the maximum value of 1.71 at 250 ℃. The results of numerical simulation are consistent with the results of process test, and the forming force, distribution of wall thichness and form of instability are predicted correctly, which provides reference for the application of HGMF process.
文摘In this article, viscosity indices was presented for a number of vegetable oils, crude rapeseed oil, degummed rapessed oil, rapeseed oil dry, rapeseed oil bleache and refined rapeseed oil using two methods. Viscosity indices were calculated from the measured viscosity at 40℃ and 100℃ using ASTM D （American Society for Testing and Materials ） 2270 and method graphically using ASTM D 341. The viscosity-temperature coefficients for vegetable oils were calculated from the measured viscosity at 40℃ and 100℃.
