为快速构建并准确预测温度作用引起的斜拉桥主梁应变用于结构状态评估,基于某大跨度斜拉桥主梁超过1年的温度和应变监测数据,提出了一种基于迁移学习和双向长短时记忆(bi-directional long short-term memory,Bi-LSTM)神经网络的斜拉桥...为快速构建并准确预测温度作用引起的斜拉桥主梁应变用于结构状态评估,基于某大跨度斜拉桥主梁超过1年的温度和应变监测数据,提出了一种基于迁移学习和双向长短时记忆(bi-directional long short-term memory,Bi-LSTM)神经网络的斜拉桥温度-应变映射模型建立方法。首先,利用解析模态分解(analytical mode decomposition,AMD)去噪应变数据,得到仅由温度引起的应变响应;其次,选择温度和某一测点应变数据构成数据集,采用Bi-LSTM神经网络训练该数据集,并通过网络结构和超参数优化建立温度-应变Bi-LSTM基准模型;最后,利用迁移学习方法,将已训练好的基准模型中部分参数迁移到其他温度-应变数据集,建立相应的温度-应变映射被迁移模型,并与未采用迁移学习的神经网络训练方法进行对比。研究结果表明,相比直接建立的温度-应变Bi-LSTM神经网络映射模型,采用迁移学习方法建立的被迁移模型,其拟合精度均高于所用的基准模型,且训练时间短,预测误差小。展开更多
To assess the influence of the initial temperature field on ocean temperature and sea ice simulations,a climatological dataset(WOA18),a real-time varying dataset(SODA),and an analysis field obtained after applying the...To assess the influence of the initial temperature field on ocean temperature and sea ice simulations,a climatological dataset(WOA18),a real-time varying dataset(SODA),and an analysis field obtained after applying the“vertical projection”assimilation scheme were selected to obtain the initial temperature field(the initial moment was December 1,2015)for use in the sea ice simulation of the HAMSOM ice-ocean coupled model,considering the Bohai Sea in the 2015/2016 winter.In this study,after using this assimilation scheme,the analysis initial temperature field showed significant improvement.The simulated SST results showed that the initial temperature field had a considerable effect on the SST results in the first 45 days of the model run;after this period,the effect became negligible and the model internal dynamics and atmospheric forcing became dominant.The simulated sea ice results showed that the ice area and ice edge distance(i.e.,the distance between the intersection of the central axis and the ice edge line and axis apex)results obtained in experiment E3 which used the analysis initial temperature field were improved by~14%and~35%,respectively,and those obtained in experiment E2 which used the real-time varying initial temperature field were improved by~10%and~22%,respectively,compared to the results of experiment E1 which used the climatological initial temperature field.展开更多
Pointing at naval ship projects creation and evaluation at stage of naval ship concept design,in the mechanism of integrated design based on naval ship synthesis model,ship projects creation and intelligent fuzzy eval...Pointing at naval ship projects creation and evaluation at stage of naval ship concept design,in the mechanism of integrated design based on naval ship synthesis model,ship projects creation and intelligent fuzzy evaluation method is researched,thus the applicability of each algorithm is obtained.Firstly,the naval ship synthesis model is introduced to design process,value and application status of synthesis model in integrated design is then exposed.Then the applicability of single target and multi targets SA algorithm is improved,and the quick generation of naval ship projects is done.After that,multiple projects evaluation method based on Vague fuzzy set is introduced to established the intelligent evaluation model,which can integrate effectively the quantitative and qualitative indexes.At last,the analysis of results comparison shows the advancement and rationality of each method.The example shows the integrated design process researched in this paper can be a great orientation of naval ship project design,and can also be used in other parts of naval ship development.展开更多
基金This research was jointly sponsored by the National Key R&D Program of China(2019YFC 1407800)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.42006154).
文摘To assess the influence of the initial temperature field on ocean temperature and sea ice simulations,a climatological dataset(WOA18),a real-time varying dataset(SODA),and an analysis field obtained after applying the“vertical projection”assimilation scheme were selected to obtain the initial temperature field(the initial moment was December 1,2015)for use in the sea ice simulation of the HAMSOM ice-ocean coupled model,considering the Bohai Sea in the 2015/2016 winter.In this study,after using this assimilation scheme,the analysis initial temperature field showed significant improvement.The simulated SST results showed that the initial temperature field had a considerable effect on the SST results in the first 45 days of the model run;after this period,the effect became negligible and the model internal dynamics and atmospheric forcing became dominant.The simulated sea ice results showed that the ice area and ice edge distance(i.e.,the distance between the intersection of the central axis and the ice edge line and axis apex)results obtained in experiment E3 which used the analysis initial temperature field were improved by~14%and~35%,respectively,and those obtained in experiment E2 which used the real-time varying initial temperature field were improved by~10%and~22%,respectively,compared to the results of experiment E1 which used the climatological initial temperature field.
基金supported by “The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities”(3132014318)
文摘Pointing at naval ship projects creation and evaluation at stage of naval ship concept design,in the mechanism of integrated design based on naval ship synthesis model,ship projects creation and intelligent fuzzy evaluation method is researched,thus the applicability of each algorithm is obtained.Firstly,the naval ship synthesis model is introduced to design process,value and application status of synthesis model in integrated design is then exposed.Then the applicability of single target and multi targets SA algorithm is improved,and the quick generation of naval ship projects is done.After that,multiple projects evaluation method based on Vague fuzzy set is introduced to established the intelligent evaluation model,which can integrate effectively the quantitative and qualitative indexes.At last,the analysis of results comparison shows the advancement and rationality of each method.The example shows the integrated design process researched in this paper can be a great orientation of naval ship project design,and can also be used in other parts of naval ship development.
