一起黑山羊马铃薯中毒的中西结合治疗

马铃薯中毒主要是由马铃薯中所含的龙葵素等有毒物质引起,若马钤薯发芽、变质、腐烂,其中有毒物质龙葵素含量更高。龙葵素直接刺激胃肠黏膜,吸收后损害中枢神经系统、破坏红细胞,引发胃肠炎、神经麻痹、溶血等一系列病理反应,死亡率较高。笔者诊治了一起黑山羊偷食马铃薯中毒,除1只重症羊死亡外,其余全部治愈,疗效显著。现将诊疗情况报告如下。

黑山羊偷吃马铃薯中毒的诊疗报告

马铃薯中毒主要是由马铃薯中含有龙葵素等有毒物质引起的,若马铃薯发芽、变质、腐烂,其中有毒物质龙葵素含量更高。龙葵素直接刺激胃肠黏膜,吸收后损害中枢神经系统,破坏红细胞,导致胃肠炎、神经麻痹、溶血等一系列症状,死亡率较高。笔者诊治了一起黑山羊偷吃马铃薯中毒,除1只重症羊死亡外,其余全部治愈,疗效显著,现将诊疗经过报告如下。

Climate Change and Its Effects on Runoff of Kaidu River, Xinjiang, China:A Multiple Time-scale Analysis

This paper applied an integrated method combining grey relation analysis, wavelet analysis and statistical analysis to study climate change and its effects on runoff of the Kaidu River at multi-time scales. Major findings are as follows: 1) Climatic factors were ranked in the order of importance to annual runoff as average annual temperature, average temperature in autumn, average temperature in winter, annual precipitation, precipitation in flood season, average temperature in summer, and average temperature in spring. The average annual temperature and annual precipi- tation were selected as the two representative factors that impact the annual runoff. 2) From the 32-year time scale, the annual runoff and the average annual temperature presented a significantly rising trend, whereas the annual precipita- tion showed little increase over the period of 1957-2002. By changing the time scale from 32-year to 4-year, we ob- served nonlinear trends with increasingly obvious oscillations for annual runoff, average annual temperature, and annual precipitation. 3) The changes of the runoff and the regional climate are closely related, indicating that the runoff change is the result of the regional climate changes. With time scales ranging from 32-year, 16-year, 8-year and to 4-year, there are highly significant linear correlations between the annual runoff and the average annual temperature and the annual precipitation.

Survey on Gamasyab River Water Quality in Nahavand Township, Iran

Gamasyab River, which is the biggest river of Hamadan Province, is sourced from Karstic Springs in Nahavand Township Southern Mountainous Region and supplies a major part of water needs of the region. In this research seasonal variation of water quality and also the degree of pollution related to Gamasyab River water have been assessed. First the general status of the river was studied and four sampling stations were determined. In this research, the quality of river water including Dissolved Oxygen （DO）, five days Biochemical Oxygen Demand （BOD）5, Chemical Oxygen Demand （COD）, Nitrate, phosphate, temperature, Total Hardness（TH）, Total Suspended Solid （TSS）, Total Dissolved Solid （TDS） and PH have been determined and assessed on a monthly basis within a five years period. The results were reported as seasonally and presented using statistical tables and graphs. These results showed that Nitrate concentration in Gamasyab River is strongly depending on distance from Gamasyab spring. By increasing the distance from Gamasyab spring, nitrate concentration increased. The amount of DO in the river water is stable in each station within the year. Air temperature changes have had no effect in the amount of DO. Therefore, it is recommended that the river pollution control plans be implemented more serious than before, non point source pollution related to agricultural activities be managed and prevent from pouring untreated rural wastewaters to the mentioned river.

觅石乐

近年,喜爱觅石、藏石、赏石的人越来越多,尤以文化人为甚。见此,我心底涌起阵阵欣喜,也激起了我心湖的圈圈涟漪。休息日特别是劳动节、国庆节长假,石友们呼朋寻伴,整装租车,备干粮,扛镐头,满揣着对奇石的思恋和渴求早早启程。翻山越岭,跨溪涉河,栉风沐雨,夏顶炎阳冬冒雪,与大自然亲近,和山水拥抱,吸清新空气,听鸟语虫鸣,闻草味花香,观山川风物,即使众里寻她千百度,她千呼万唤不露脸,这所见所闻,所吸所嗅。