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游人密度及道路宽度对城市绿地游览体验的影响 被引量:3
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作者 赵警卫 唐婷 《风景园林》 2020年第10期106-111,共6页
为了深入理解游人密度及道路宽度对城市绿地游览体验的影响,首先通过计算机技术创建30张包含2种道路宽度、5种游人密度、3种城市绿地类型的情景模拟图,再通过网络问卷的形式调查人们对这些场景的游览意愿。所得主要结论包括:1)在本研究... 为了深入理解游人密度及道路宽度对城市绿地游览体验的影响,首先通过计算机技术创建30张包含2种道路宽度、5种游人密度、3种城市绿地类型的情景模拟图,再通过网络问卷的形式调查人们对这些场景的游览意愿。所得主要结论包括:1)在本研究中,无论何种城市绿地都需要一个适度的游人密度:当所见视域内人数为2人时,人工绿地拥有最佳的游览体验,而自然绿地的最佳游人人数为4人,高于人工绿地;2)道路拓宽对于人们的游览意愿的影响较小;3)总体来说,影响游览体验最主要因素是游人密度,当游客人数超出或低出最适度的游人密度后,游人的游览体验也随之降低。本研究为优化城市绿地游览体验的设计管理提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 风景园林 游览体验 情景模拟 拥挤感 游人密度 道路宽度
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Relationship Population Density of Aquatic Sediment Macrozoobenthos to River Water Quality Parameters: Case Study of Upstream Citarum River in Bandung Regency
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作者 Barti Setiani Muntalif Nurul Chasanah Mohammad Faiz Faza 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A)》 2016年第3期117-125,共9页
The increase in anthropogenic activities occur along the upstream of Citarum River Basin (CRB) in Bandung regency had a negative impact to the water quality caused by the presence of human activity, it will be able ... The increase in anthropogenic activities occur along the upstream of Citarum River Basin (CRB) in Bandung regency had a negative impact to the water quality caused by the presence of human activity, it will be able to be a disruption to the ecosystem aquatic. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the physical and chemical parameters of water and sediment to the presence of macrozoobenthos populations. Based on the result of Pearson Correlation Analysis (PCA), the parameters of COD, TOC and silt composition were the highest correlation to the macrozoobenthos population density, the value were 0.966, 0.865 and 0.576. Although PCA analysis is used to determine the relationship between the parameters of water, sediment and sediment particle distribution, the result showed that the water parameters were the mayor component affected the density of macrozoobenthos. While based on the composition of sediment, it is found that substrate as silt, clay and gravel and phosphate parameter affected the density of macrozoobenthos. The measurement of water quality also were calculated by Biotic Monitoring Working Party-Average Score Per Taxon (BMWP-ASPT) index showed that the quality were polluted condition, although by Pollution Index (IP) method showed as a light polluted category. 展开更多
关键词 Citarum upstream correlation SEDIMENT macrozoobenthos water quality.
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