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对化学游离基的认识
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作者 John Perkins 范宗理 《世界科学》 1989年第6期13-15,共3页
医学研究者们现在认识到,某些分子成份对生命有机体有严重的破坏作用.然而化学家们对这类称为游离基成份的研究,却有50多年的历史了.
关键词 化学游离 活性 羟残
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三线态二苯基卡宾的动力学稳定效应 被引量:3
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作者 胡应模 平井克幸 富冈秀雄 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第4期397-402,共6页
通过对二苯基重氮甲烷进行光照射产生了一系列于邻位和对位具有不同大小取代基的三线态二苯基卡宾。用紫外可见光谱对其进行了直接观察 ,并利用激光闪光光解法测定了三线态二苯基卡宾在室温脱氧苯溶液中的寿命 。
关键词 三线态二苯卡宾 紫外可见光谱 取代效应 激光闪光光解法 游离基化学 动力学稳定效应
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Two Important Frontiers of Physical Organic Chemistry:Aggregation of Organic Moleculesand Radical Chemistry
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《Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences》 2003年第1期44-45,共2页
As the theoretical foundation of organic chemistry, physical organicchemistry mainly deals with the relationship between structure, medium and the chemical and physicalproperties of organic molecules. Over the past 20... As the theoretical foundation of organic chemistry, physical organicchemistry mainly deals with the relationship between structure, medium and the chemical and physicalproperties of organic molecules. Over the past 20 years or so, a research group under theleadership of Prof. Jiang Xikui of the CAS Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, with thelong-term support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), has carried outstudies at two important frontiers of this field, i.e. aggregation and self-coiling of organicmolecules, and the successful establishment and application of the sigma_(JJ) scale ofspin-delocalization substituent constants. The researchers made significant contributions in theirstudies, which concerns with both the structural effect and medium effect, two of the importantaspects of physical organic chemistry, and received the first-grade prize of the National Awards forNatural Sciences in 2002. 展开更多
关键词 物理有机化学 有机分子化学 游离基化学 研究领域
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Rebinding kinetics of dissociated amino acid ligand and carbon monoxide to ferrous microperoxidase-11 in aqueous solution
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作者 ZHONG RangBo LU Rong YU AnChi 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第2期230-237,共8页
The rebinding kinetics of an amino acid ligand to ferrous microperoxidase-11 (MP11) after photolysis of aggregated ferrous MP11 was measured in aqueous solution with femtosecond transient visible absorption spectrosco... The rebinding kinetics of an amino acid ligand to ferrous microperoxidase-11 (MP11) after photolysis of aggregated ferrous MP11 was measured in aqueous solution with femtosecond transient visible absorption spectroscopy. The kinetics of CO rebinding to ferrous MP11 after photolysis of MP11CO was also measured in aqueous solution with femtosecond transient visible absorption spectroscopy. From these measurements, we found that either Val-11 or Lys-13 rebinds to ferrous MP11 exponentially with an 8 picosecond time constant in aggregated ferrous MP11 solution and that CO rebinds to ferrous MP11 nonexponentially with subnanosecond time scale in MP11CO solution. The kinetics of both the amino acid and CO rebinding to ferrous MP11 in MP11 system mimics that in carbon monoxide oxidation activator protein (CooA) or carboxymethyl cytochrome c (CmCytC) system. We also measured the kinetics of CO rebinding to ferrous MP11 in aqueous solution at different MP11CO concentrations and found that MP11CO concentration has an obvious effect on the kinetics of CO rebinding to ferrous MP11, where both the germinate yield and rate of CO rebinding to ferrous MP11 increase with the increase of MP11CO concentration. These findings suggested that the picosecond amino acid ligand rebinding process could disturb the proximal heme-ligand structure that possibly leads to the subnanosecond CO rebinding kinetics in MP11CO, CooACO and CmCytCCO systems. 展开更多
关键词 femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy ferrous microperoxidase-11 concentration-dependent recombination kinetics aggregation tendency carbon monoxide
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