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低温解除休眠过程中兰州百合鳞茎酚类物质含量及相关酶活性变化 被引量:34
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作者 孙红梅 李天来 李云飞 《中国农业科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第11期1777-1782,共6页
兰州百合鳞茎分别在2℃、6℃、10℃条件下保湿贮藏至101d。贮藏过程中定期取样测定鳞茎各部位酚类物质含量、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)活性、多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性以及游离苯丙氨酸含量,同时比较了发芽鳞茎与休眠鳞茎中酚类物质含量和PAL活性... 兰州百合鳞茎分别在2℃、6℃、10℃条件下保湿贮藏至101d。贮藏过程中定期取样测定鳞茎各部位酚类物质含量、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)活性、多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性以及游离苯丙氨酸含量,同时比较了发芽鳞茎与休眠鳞茎中酚类物质含量和PAL活性的差异。结果表明,低温解除休眠过程中,鳞茎内酚类物质含量呈增加趋势。贮藏初期的34d是酚类物质含量以及相关酶活性变化的关键时期。鳞茎不同部位的酚类物质含量呈极显著差异,以鳞茎盘内最高,顶芽次之,鳞片中酚类物质含量较低。顶芽和鳞片的酚类物质含量随贮藏温度升高而下降,且与PAL活性和游离苯丙氨酸含量呈极显著正相关,鳞茎盘中的酚类物质含量变化与之不同。未发现PPO活性与酚类物质含量之间的相关性。 展开更多
关键词 兰州百合 鳞茎 酚类物质含量 苯丙 多酚氧化酶 酶活性 游离苯丙氨酸 低温 休眠
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Plasma amino acid profiling of cancer patients with abnormal Savda based on high-performance liquid chromatography 被引量:1
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作者 Batur Mamtimin Kedena +5 位作者 Bin Kong Ayshamgul Hasim Aynur Matsidik Mawlanjan Hizbulla Nazuk Kurbantay Halmurat Upur 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第5期560-565,共6页
OBJECTIVE: To investigate metabolic signatures in plasma of cancer patients with abnormal Savda using plasma-free amino acid profiles, and to evaluate the diagnostic potential of these profiles for the detection and e... OBJECTIVE: To investigate metabolic signatures in plasma of cancer patients with abnormal Savda using plasma-free amino acid profiles, and to evaluate the diagnostic potential of these profiles for the detection and explanation of the mechanisms of different symptoms in traditional Uyghur medicine.METHODS: Plasma samples from cancer patients with abnormal Savda(n=85) or non-abnormal Savda(n=105) and a healthy control group(n=65)were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC). Orthogonal projection to latent structures with discriminant analysis was used for the classification and prediction of abnormal Savda, and spectral profiles were subjected to Student's t-tests to assess statistical significance.RESULTS: Compared with the healthy group, the levels of aspartic acid, glutamate, glycine, histidine,arginine, threonine, alanine, proline, methionine,isoleucine, leucine and phenylalanine decreased significantly in plasma of cancer patients with abnormal Savda(all P<0.05). Serine, cystine, tyrosine,valine and lysine levels showed no significant differences(all P>0.05). Compared with non-abnormal Savda syndrome patients, abnormal Savda syndrome patients showed high concentrations of glutamate, serine, valine, isoleucine, leucine and phenylalanine(all P<0.05). The remaining plasma amino acids showed no significant differences(all P>0.05).CONCLUSION: Plasma-free amino acid profiling has the potential to assist in understanding and determining abnormal Savda. A HPLC-based metabonomic platform could be a powerful tool for the classification of symptoms in traditional medicine. 展开更多
关键词 Amino acids Medicine Uyghur tradi-tional Chromatography High pressure liquid Ab-normal Savda
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