大涡模拟中的入口湍流的生成方法研究,是当前计算风工程领域国内外研究的热点问题。该文在NSRFG(narrowband synthesis random flow generation)方法的基础上,对其中重要参数无量纲长度尺度β、空间相关性和调谐因子γj进行深入理论分析...大涡模拟中的入口湍流的生成方法研究,是当前计算风工程领域国内外研究的热点问题。该文在NSRFG(narrowband synthesis random flow generation)方法的基础上,对其中重要参数无量纲长度尺度β、空间相关性和调谐因子γj进行深入理论分析,推导了调谐因子γj与无量纲长度尺度的函数关系,建议了一种改进的入口湍流合成技术——INSRFG(improved NSRFG)方法。利用该方法进行了与规范相对应的4类标准地貌湍流风场的大涡模拟数值仿真;通过对比分析,表明INSRFG方法模拟的大气边界层湍流风场,能较好满足脉动风速功率谱、空间相关性等湍流风场基本特性,并较好实现大气边界层风场模拟中的平衡态基本要求。研究表明,这种新的INSRFG湍流合成方法具有参数取值明确、数学模型简洁、计算效率相对较高的优点,是一种进行建筑结构大涡模拟研究的具有较好前景的通用入口湍流生成方法。展开更多
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging of ocean surface features is studied. The simulation of the turbulent and vortical features generated by a moving ship and SAR imaging of these wakes is carried out. The turbulen...Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging of ocean surface features is studied. The simulation of the turbulent and vortical features generated by a moving ship and SAR imaging of these wakes is carried out. The turbulent wake damping the ocean surface capillary waves may be partially responsible for the suppression of surface waves near the ship track. The vortex pair generating a change in the lateral flow field behind the ship may be partially responsible for an enhancement of the waves near the edges of the smooth area. These hydrodynamic phenomena as well as the changes of radar backscatter generated by turbulence and vortex are simulated.An SAR imaging model is then used on such ocean surface features to provide SAR images.Comparison of two ships' simulated SAR images shows that the wake features are different for various ship parameters.展开更多
为实现在大涡模拟(LES)中准确评估强风湍流对大跨桥梁的作用,关键难点在于生成符合桥梁真实强风特性的入口湍流。为此应用了一种新的规则化波矢量随机流生成方法PRFG~3(Prescribed-wavevector Random Flow Generator),该方法遵守连续性...为实现在大涡模拟(LES)中准确评估强风湍流对大跨桥梁的作用,关键难点在于生成符合桥梁真实强风特性的入口湍流。为此应用了一种新的规则化波矢量随机流生成方法PRFG~3(Prescribed-wavevector Random Flow Generator),该方法遵守连续性方程和泰勒假设,可准确模拟目标湍流的脉动风谱、湍流度和湍流积分尺度等风特性参数。首先利用西堠门大桥结构健康监测系统(SHMS)2016年内采集的风速数据,选取了该桥址区10 min时距平均风速较大但风特性不同的2个强风样本,分析得到相应的强风特性参数;然后采用PRFG~3方法合成了符合上述2个实测强风特性的均质各向异性湍流,同时为验证该方法用于主梁节段模型LES入口湍流的适用性,还模拟了缩尺比为1∶50的强风湍流场,并基于OPENFOAM平台,将3类风场赋予LES入口进行了数值计算;最后将LES流场中多个监测点的湍流特性与实测结果进行了对比。研究结果表明:2个实测风场在顺风向、横风向、竖风向的脉动风谱均与Von Kármán谱接近,顺风向湍流积分尺度最大约为192 m,各脉动风分量近似符合正态分布;PRFG~3方法产生的入口湍流在LES计算域内能正确传输,模拟的3类风场均有较好的均匀性,脉动风分量在各方向上的功率谱、湍流度和所有的9个湍流积分尺度均与相应的实测值吻合较好。相关湍流合成方法及LES设置可为大跨桥梁在实测强风湍流下的数值模拟研究提供参考。展开更多
文摘Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging of ocean surface features is studied. The simulation of the turbulent and vortical features generated by a moving ship and SAR imaging of these wakes is carried out. The turbulent wake damping the ocean surface capillary waves may be partially responsible for the suppression of surface waves near the ship track. The vortex pair generating a change in the lateral flow field behind the ship may be partially responsible for an enhancement of the waves near the edges of the smooth area. These hydrodynamic phenomena as well as the changes of radar backscatter generated by turbulence and vortex are simulated.An SAR imaging model is then used on such ocean surface features to provide SAR images.Comparison of two ships' simulated SAR images shows that the wake features are different for various ship parameters.