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绿洲和戈壁复杂下垫面平流对湍流特征的影响 被引量:2
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作者 陈晋北 胡隐樵 +1 位作者 吕世华 余晔 《中国科学:地球科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2014年第11期2499-2514,共16页
利用绿洲和戈壁近地面层湍流实验资料对比研究表明,在不稳定层结条件下,绿洲和戈壁中温度归一化方差满足φθ(z/Λ)=αθ(-z/Λ)-1/3,而绿洲湿度和CO2归一化方差都满足φs(z/Λ)=αs(1-βxz/Λ)-1/3;受平流影响,绿洲温度归一化方差量值... 利用绿洲和戈壁近地面层湍流实验资料对比研究表明,在不稳定层结条件下,绿洲和戈壁中温度归一化方差满足φθ(z/Λ)=αθ(-z/Λ)-1/3,而绿洲湿度和CO2归一化方差都满足φs(z/Λ)=αs(1-βxz/Λ)-1/3;受平流影响,绿洲温度归一化方差量值较大,而戈壁CO2方差相对M-O函数关系有一定程度的偏离,湿度方差则完全背离了方差M-O关系;对上述结果分析表明,平流条件下,湿度方差满足关系式σ2sm=D2σ2sA+σ2sB;其方差M-O关系由平流输送标量方差值的相对大小所决定.对于湿度和CO2等标量,如果平流输送的标量方差比局地标量方差大得多,则该标量方差观测值就会背离方差M-O关系,当平流输送的标量方差接近或小于局地标量方差时,标量方差观测值基本满足方差M-O关系. 展开更多
关键词 大气近地面层(ASL) 湍流相似性 平流 复杂下垫面
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Generation of spatial atmospheric turbulence field in aircraft motion simulation based on refined similarity hypothesis 被引量:1
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作者 GUO Hao CHEN JingJing +1 位作者 QU QiuLin LIU PeiQing 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第1期244-250,共7页
It is necessary to build turbulence model to study the response of aircraft to atmospheric turbulence for high resolution earth observation. The conventional method is on the basis of Dryden’s model with the assumpti... It is necessary to build turbulence model to study the response of aircraft to atmospheric turbulence for high resolution earth observation. The conventional method is on the basis of Dryden’s model with the assumption that individual patches are Gaussian. In this paper,based on Kraichnan’s refined similarity idea,a new 1D atmospheric turbulence model is set up by introducing the energy transfer rate as an intermittency disturbance to a Gaussian process. Our results show that the turbulent fields generated by our new method exhibit an anomalous scaling described by the She-Leveque (SL) formula,which is now well accepted for homogenous and isotropic turbulence. 展开更多
关键词 aircraft motion simulation atmospheric turbulence ref'med similarity hypothesis energy transfer rate
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