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崩岗侵蚀区崩壁土体湿化机理及影响因素分析 被引量:8
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作者 刘希林 邱锦安 张大林 《水土保持学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2016年第4期80-84,共5页
以广东五华县莲塘岗崩岗崩壁土体为研究对象,结合土体物理特性,采用野外湿化试验测定土体浸水后的完全崩解时间,初步阐明其湿化机理,并分析其影响因素。结果表明:(1)崩壁不同层位土体的成份、结构、粒度等存在差异,使其物理性质受水力... 以广东五华县莲塘岗崩岗崩壁土体为研究对象,结合土体物理特性,采用野外湿化试验测定土体浸水后的完全崩解时间,初步阐明其湿化机理,并分析其影响因素。结果表明:(1)崩壁不同层位土体的成份、结构、粒度等存在差异,使其物理性质受水力作用影响显著,抗冲抗蚀能力从强到弱分别为表土层、红土层、砂土层。(2)崩壁不同层位土体浸水后,水呈非均衡态进入土体孔隙,粒间斥力超过吸力,产生应力集中现象,使土体结构受到破坏,导致崩解现象发生;砂土层崩解速度明显高于表土层和红土层,遇水软化性极强。(3)土体结构的粒度成分及孔隙性影响崩壁土体的崩解性。相比红土层和表土层,砂土层粗颗粒含量较高,湿化崩解时间较短。孔隙发育程度较低的红土层,其湿化崩解所需时间比砂土层长;从红土层到砂土层,随着初始含水率增大,崩解速度不断加快,意味着红土层受到水力侵蚀后,下部砂土层受到的侵蚀将更加严重。一旦水分下渗至砂土层,将导致崩岗侵蚀进一步快速发展。 展开更多
关键词 崩岗 崩壁土体 湿化机理
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Deterioration mechanism and rapid detection of performances of an existing subgrade in southern China 被引量:8
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作者 ZHANG Jun-hui DING Le +1 位作者 ZHENG Jian-long GU Fan 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第7期2134-2147,共14页
To relieve the increasing traffic load, many early built highways need to be widened or reconstructed. The rapid performance detection to existing subgrades is important to their reasonable evaluation and maximized ut... To relieve the increasing traffic load, many early built highways need to be widened or reconstructed. The rapid performance detection to existing subgrades is important to their reasonable evaluation and maximized utilization. Based on five kinds of soils taken from an existing highway in southern China, three commonly detecting methods were used to determine their moisture contents, compaction degrees and resilient moduli. The results showed that the measured moisture contents were greater than the design value, and the compaction degrees decreased sharply compared to the original ones. The moisture and heat exchange produced a decrease in the resilient modulus of plate loading test(PLT) from the standard 60 MPa down to 40 MPa. Afterwards, the portable falling weight deflectometer(PFWD) and dynamic cone penetrometer(DCP) were used to evaluate the subgrade performances. The measured PFWD moduli and the DCP penetration rates were correlated with the resilient moduli of PLT, deflections of the Beckman beam test, compaction degrees and moisture contents. The correlation analysis indicates that both of two methods are suitable in rapid detecting subgrade performances, but PFWD method is more recommended for it has higher accuracy and efficiency. 展开更多
关键词 humid and hot areas existing subgrade deterioration mechanism rapid detection portable falling weight deflectometer dynamic cone penetrometer
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