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浅谈大渡河长河坝水电站大坝堆石料爆破开采技术 被引量:5
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作者 赵伟 王近宏 《四川水力发电》 2012年第4期86-89,108,共5页
水电工程料场的爆破开采作业一方面受地层岩性及地质构造、裂隙发育程度、延伸长度、裂隙走向和张开度等影响,另一方面,选择不同的钻孔深度、孔径、孔排距、装药量及装药方式、封堵方式及起爆联网方式等爆破孔网参数都会直接影响料场后... 水电工程料场的爆破开采作业一方面受地层岩性及地质构造、裂隙发育程度、延伸长度、裂隙走向和张开度等影响,另一方面,选择不同的钻孔深度、孔径、孔排距、装药量及装药方式、封堵方式及起爆联网方式等爆破孔网参数都会直接影响料场后缘边坡的稳定、开采石料块径大小、级配等填料的质量,进而影响其出料强度、上坝强度和整体施工进度。以长河坝水电站大坝堆石料爆破试验为例,借鉴其他类似成功经验,通过对各过程爆破控制及控制要点、爆破质点振动速率的监测,最终确定爆破最佳参数,以满足设计要求和工期要求。 展开更多
关键词 干密度 构造裂隙 饱和湿抗压强度 软化系数 爆破试验 颗分试验 长河坝水电站 爆破孔网参数
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粉砂质板岩各向异性特性研究 被引量:2
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作者 吴章雷 《地下空间与工程学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第S2期513-517,共5页
在水电工程中,地质条件对工程设计方案的选择和建设的顺利实施具有至关重要的影响,岩性条件的好坏对于岩体承载能力大小、支护设计形式和加固强度选择等更是起到决定性作用。以某水电站的浅变质粉砂质板岩为主要研究对象,在其矿物成分... 在水电工程中,地质条件对工程设计方案的选择和建设的顺利实施具有至关重要的影响,岩性条件的好坏对于岩体承载能力大小、支护设计形式和加固强度选择等更是起到决定性作用。以某水电站的浅变质粉砂质板岩为主要研究对象,在其矿物成分分析的基础上,进行岩石物理力学性质试验、岩石中剪试验、岩体变形试验、岩体变形试验配套声测等各项物理力学试验,通过试验数据可知粉砂质板岩垂直板理和平行板理方向具有明显的各向异性的物理力学特征。本文针对粉砂质板岩该特性,分析其间的相关性,将该区域岩体特征更好的利用,以服务于工程建设。对于类似岩性条件的各类工程具有很好的实际参考意义。 展开更多
关键词 粉砂质板岩 物理力学特性 各向异性 矿物成分分析 湿抗压强度
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Freezing and Thawing Durability of Ultra High Strength Concrete
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作者 Jesus Muro-Villanueva Craig M. Newtson +2 位作者 Brad D. Weldon David V. Jauregui Srinivas Allena 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2013年第8期907-915,共9页
Resistance to freezing and thawing of two UHSC (ultra high strength concrete) mixtures was evaluated in accordance with ASTM C 666 Procedure A. The two mixtures (plain and fiber reinforced) were developed using ma... Resistance to freezing and thawing of two UHSC (ultra high strength concrete) mixtures was evaluated in accordance with ASTM C 666 Procedure A. The two mixtures (plain and fiber reinforced) were developed using materials local to southern New Mexico, USA. Three different curing regimens were investigated for the mixture with fibers and one curing regimen was studied for the mixture without fibers. All curing regimens included 24 h of ambient curing followed by four days of wet curing at 50 ℃, and then two days dry curing at 200 ℃. At an age of seven days, one batch of fiber reinforced specimens was air cured at ambient conditions for the following six days and then placed in a water bath at 4.4 ℃ for 24 h prior to initiating freezing and thawing cycles. The second batch was air cured from day seven to day 12, and then wet cured for one day at 23 ℃ prior to being placed in the 4.4 ℃ water bath. The final batch was wet cured at 23 ℃ from the seventh day to an age of 13 days and then placed in the 4.4 ℃ water bath. The mixture with no fibers was air cured from the seventh day to an age of 12 days and then wet cured for one day at 23 ℃ prior to being placed in the 4.4 ℃ water bath. Higher moisture levels during curing produced greater initial dynamic elastic modulus values and durability factors at the end of the freezing and thawing tests, with the greatest durability factor being 87.5. Steel fibers were observed to improve both compressive strength and durability factor for UHSC. 展开更多
关键词 Ultra high strength freezing and thawing DURABILITY dynamic elastic modulus quality factor.
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