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化学蚀刻法制备纳米硅线作为高能锂离子电池的负极 被引量:4
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作者 李剑文 周爱军 +1 位作者 刘兴泉 李晶泽 《无机材料学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第11期1207-1212,共6页
采用金属催化剂诱导化学蚀刻法首先在单晶硅片上制备出具有高长径比的纳米硅线阵列,然后通过超声振荡法将硅线阵列破碎为纳米硅线粉体,最后将其作为锂离子电池的负极材料,系统研究了金属银催化剂制备过程和各向异性化学蚀刻过程对硅片... 采用金属催化剂诱导化学蚀刻法首先在单晶硅片上制备出具有高长径比的纳米硅线阵列,然后通过超声振荡法将硅线阵列破碎为纳米硅线粉体,最后将其作为锂离子电池的负极材料,系统研究了金属银催化剂制备过程和各向异性化学蚀刻过程对硅片表面形貌特征的影响,发现银催化剂在蚀刻过程出现溶解/再沉积现象。通过优化AgNO3、HF、H2O2等试剂的浓度,在大面积范围内得到了高长径比的纳米硅线阵列。借助超声波的作用将硅线从硅片上切割下来,制备成纳米硅线负极进行了充放电循环测试,观察到标准的硅锂合金/去合金化反应平台,前五次循环的比容量均超过1800 mAh/g。 展开更多
关键词 锂离子电池 高储能 湿化学蚀刻 纳米硅线
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Roughening surface morphology on free-standing GaN membrane with laser lift-off technique 被引量:1
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作者 WANG Ting GUO Xia +1 位作者 FANG Yuan SHEN GuangDi 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2007年第7期1001-1005,共5页
An ultraviolet (UV) laser lift-off (LLO) technique was presented to form a roughened surface morphol-ogy on GaN membrane grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). The etched sur-face showed cone-like st... An ultraviolet (UV) laser lift-off (LLO) technique was presented to form a roughened surface morphol-ogy on GaN membrane grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). The etched sur-face showed cone-like structures on a free-standing GaN membrane. Based on the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atom force microscopy (AFM) measurements, the etching mechanism was proposed, which was related to the different decomposition depth caused by the dislocations in the GaN membrane. The etching efficiency and morphology of GaN by the LLO technique and the photo-electrochemical (PEC) wet etching technique was compared and analyzed. This roughed cone-like surface morphology by LLO can enhance the external efficiency of vertical structure n-side-up GaN-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) simultaneously while being released of the performance con-strains impeded by sapphire. 展开更多
关键词 氮化钾薄膜 GAN 激光剥离技术 粗糙表面 表面形态 湿法化学蚀刻
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