现实生活向艺术文本的生成——美学源构关系的发生及运动

艺术与现实的关系是文艺美学的基本问题。就艺术创作来说 ,艺术源于现实、贴近生活的特点决定了艺术文本的生成离不开现实生活 ,但这一过程绝非传统的再现 /表现理论那样简单。在当代文化视野和理论背景上 ,揭示艺术与现实之间源构关系的真实存在 ,将有利于避免固有的美学观念和方法所造成的在艺术的本体及创作等理解上的偏差。

Research on the key technology of mobile ERP

A new business management mode-agile & convenient management mode (ACM) was proposed because of large scale mobile computing and mobile business. As an efficient approach to ACM, Mobile ERP (MERP), including its concept and four-tier architecture was introduced firstly. Then, the two key technologies of implementing MERP about message service and wireless WAP service were developed. Meanwhile, an official MERP system was also implemented based on our CERP software system by aglets. And it was applied by Henan Tongli Cement Group in China. In comparison with the traditional ERP system, the new system could improve the efficiency and level of management, and reduce the management cost of enterprise.

Analysis on Capital Structure Theory and Enterprise Capital Structure Optimization

Enterprise capital structure means the various resources, combination and relationships of enterprise raising capital as well as means the short or long debts, shareholders＇ rights and interest, and the proportional relationships among constituting items. Capitals raised by enterprise from different ways constitute the capital sum. Because of changing enterprise operation, the capital structure is also various and it cannot be in a fixed proportion. Therefore, we need to optimize the capital structure of state-owned enterprises so as to reach the rational resources allocation and make the national economy develop soundly and rapidly. How to optimize it？ This is a big problem that we have to face. Debt-to-equity swap at the moment is only the transition for correcting capital structure of state-owned enterprises. Decreasing stocks owned by state is the inevitable choice for optimizing enterprise stock right.

Energy consumption hierarchical analysis based on interpretative structural model for ethylene production

Interpretative structural model(ISM) can transform a multivariate problem into several sub-variable problems to analyze a complex industrial structure in a more efficient way by building a multi-level hierarchical structure model. To build an ISM of a production system, the partial correlation coefficient method is proposed to obtain the adjacency matrix, which can be transformed to ISM. According to estimation of correlation coefficient, the result can give actual variable correlations and eliminate effects of intermediate variables. Furthermore, this paper proposes an effective approach using ISM to analyze the main factors and basic mechanisms that affect the energy consumption in an ethylene production system. The case study shows that the proposed energy consumption analysis method is valid and efficient in improvement of energy efficiency in ethylene production.

Research on the Source Parameters and Correlation Coefficients of Focal Mechanisms for the Yingjiang Earthquake Sequences in 2008

The source parameters of the Yingjiang earthquake sequences in 2008 are obtained by applying spectral analysis and Brunes source model,based on the digital waveform data recorded by the Yunnan Digital Seismic Network.The correlation coefficients are calculated using the low-frequency spectral amplitudes of 2 events recorded by a same station,then,events with similar focal mechanism are grouped using the clustering analysis method.Compared to the obtained focal mechanisms,it is found that there are good correlations with the azimuth of P axes in each clustering group,and the larger the correlation coefficient,the closer the azimuths of P axes.We divide the Yingjiang area into 3 regions to analyze the stress level and stress direction by combining the source parameters and the mean focal mechanism of each group.The results show:The change and transformation of the focal mechanism types at different stages can represent the temporal characteristics of the regional stress field.If the earthquake focal mechanism types are concentrated in a time period and switch to the direction of regional stress field,it may be a sign of strong earthquake.There is some relationship between the stress drop and the type of focal mechanism.Those earthquakes with stress fields revealed by focal mechanism types closer to the regional tectonic stress field will have higher stress drop,while those with the focal mechanism-revealed stress fields differing a lot from the regional tectonic stress field will generally have a lower stress drop.

Recent advances in non-noble electrocatalysts for oxidative valorization of biomass derivatives

Electrocatalysis is deemed as a promising approach for sustainable energy conversion and chemical production.Although a variety of cathode reactions(e.g.,hydrogen evolution and CO_(2)/N_(2)reduction)produce valuable fuels and chemicals,the extensively studied oxygen evolution reaction(OER)at anode only generates O_(2),which is not a high-value product.Substituting the OER with thermodynamically more favorable biomass derivative oxidation reactions(BDORs)not only enables energy-saving electrocatalysis,but also provides value-added anode products.Recent achievements have demonstrated that non-noble electrocatalysts are promising for BDORs.Herein,we provide a comprehensive review on recent achievements in the field of electrochemical BDORs catalyzed by non-noble catalysts.We start by summarizing the electrocatalytic oxidation of different types of biomass-derived substrates,aiming to show the advantages of the electrocatalytic pathway and to introduce the state-of-the-art non-noble catalysts.The reaction mechanisms of non-noble-material-catalyzed BDORs are then summarized and classified into three types according to the acceptor of hydrogen species during the dehydrogenation of biomass derivatives.Subsequently,discussions are devoted to the strategies for promoting the performances of non-noble electrocatalysts.Finally,we propose our opinions regarding future trends and major challenges in this field.

An Advocacy of Trade Liberalization between China and MRB Countries

This study provides a systematic analysis of the bilateral trade relationships between China and the Mekong River Basin （ MRB ） countries and the new phenomenon where China＇s foreign direct investment（FDI） flows to these countries in the past few years. The paper highlights the new development of China＇s trade with the MIKB countries and reviews the bilateral trade that has been substantially increasing from US S3.35 billion in 2000 to US $18.39 billion in 2007. The paper also explores the features of trade composition between the two sides. China＇s exports have largely concentrated on the manufactured goods while the exports of M1KB countries to China have been natural resources and agricultural goods, which reflects the relative comparative advantages for China and MRB countries and further reinforces the important strategy for the MRB countries to develop their industrialization further and increase their manufacturing capacity. Lastly, the overall results suggest that the impact of China＇s trades to the MRB countries is positive, but not as strong as currently expected.