实验用0.5 mol的CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2Br和0.5 mo L的C4H6N2合成[BMIM]Br离子液体,得到无色透明的油状液体[BMIM]Br。利用IR表征了[BMIM]Br。离子液体中间体在常用溶剂中的溶解性,[BMIM]Br在C_2H_(50)H、H_2O、CH_3CN、CH_3COOH、CH_3OH、CH...实验用0.5 mol的CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2Br和0.5 mo L的C4H6N2合成[BMIM]Br离子液体,得到无色透明的油状液体[BMIM]Br。利用IR表征了[BMIM]Br。离子液体中间体在常用溶剂中的溶解性,[BMIM]Br在C_2H_(50)H、H_2O、CH_3CN、CH_3COOH、CH_3OH、CH_3COCH_3等溶剂中有较好的溶解性;[BMIM]Br在下列溶剂中不溶或难溶:CH_3C_2OCH_2CH_3、CH_3COOCH_2CH_3、CH_3Cl、CCl_4、C_6H_(12)。展开更多
Fhnctionalized ionic liquid samples （bmim-PW12） were synthesized by 1-butyl-3-methyl- imidazolium bromide （bmimBr） and 12-phosphotungstic heteropolyacid （PW12）. The samples were annealed at 100-450 ℃ and were c...Fhnctionalized ionic liquid samples （bmim-PW12） were synthesized by 1-butyl-3-methyl- imidazolium bromide （bmimBr） and 12-phosphotungstic heteropolyacid （PW12）. The samples were annealed at 100-450 ℃ and were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, thermal gravity-DTG, brunauer emmett teller, and NHa-temperature programmed desorption. The results showed that the bmim-PW12 samples were crystal and maintained intact Keggin structure. The organic parts of those samples were partly decomposed at a temperature more than 350 ℃. The sample annealed at 400 ℃ exhibited nano-porous structure, strong acidity, and excellent catalytic activity on the esterification of n-butanol with acetic acid. The higher ester yield was obtained when the mass ratio of catalyst over the reactants amount was 5% for bmim-PW12 catalyst annealed at 400 ℃.展开更多
文摘实验用0.5 mol的CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2Br和0.5 mo L的C4H6N2合成[BMIM]Br离子液体,得到无色透明的油状液体[BMIM]Br。利用IR表征了[BMIM]Br。离子液体中间体在常用溶剂中的溶解性,[BMIM]Br在C_2H_(50)H、H_2O、CH_3CN、CH_3COOH、CH_3OH、CH_3COCH_3等溶剂中有较好的溶解性;[BMIM]Br在下列溶剂中不溶或难溶:CH_3C_2OCH_2CH_3、CH_3COOCH_2CH_3、CH_3Cl、CCl_4、C_6H_(12)。
文摘Fhnctionalized ionic liquid samples （bmim-PW12） were synthesized by 1-butyl-3-methyl- imidazolium bromide （bmimBr） and 12-phosphotungstic heteropolyacid （PW12）. The samples were annealed at 100-450 ℃ and were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, thermal gravity-DTG, brunauer emmett teller, and NHa-temperature programmed desorption. The results showed that the bmim-PW12 samples were crystal and maintained intact Keggin structure. The organic parts of those samples were partly decomposed at a temperature more than 350 ℃. The sample annealed at 400 ℃ exhibited nano-porous structure, strong acidity, and excellent catalytic activity on the esterification of n-butanol with acetic acid. The higher ester yield was obtained when the mass ratio of catalyst over the reactants amount was 5% for bmim-PW12 catalyst annealed at 400 ℃.
