期刊文献+
共找到2篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
TEOS改性和长秸秆纤维取向对PP/SF复合材料性能的影响
1
作者 阮芳涛 吴浩 +4 位作者 朱金伟 苏永生 陈焯琳 王国峰 王洪杰 《中国塑料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期14-19,共6页
采用正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)和氨水制备溶液凝胶后对秸秆纤维表面改性,研究了改性前后秸秆纤维(SF)化学成分、表面形貌和疏水性的变化。通过热压法制备了长秸秆纤维增强聚丙烯(PP/SF)复合材料,对比了溶液凝胶改性前后的长秸秆纤维制备的PP/SF... 采用正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)和氨水制备溶液凝胶后对秸秆纤维表面改性,研究了改性前后秸秆纤维(SF)化学成分、表面形貌和疏水性的变化。通过热压法制备了长秸秆纤维增强聚丙烯(PP/SF)复合材料,对比了溶液凝胶改性前后的长秸秆纤维制备的PP/SF复合材料力学强度变化。设计制备了秸秆排列取向分别为0°,15°,30°,45°,90°5种不同的PP/SF复合材料,研究了不同取向角度对复合材料的力学强度影响。实验结果表明:经过TEOS溶液凝胶法处理后的秸秆的表面沉积的SiO2微粒有助于提高秸秆纤维表面的疏水性和粗糙度,从而提升SF和PP之间的浸润性和相容性。和未处理的PP/SF相比,经过TEOS溶液凝胶法处理的PP/SF拉伸、弯曲和冲击强度分别提升了20.3%,11%和35.7%。纤维的取向角度对PP/SF复合材料的力学强度有很大的影响,秸秆纤维的取向方向和施加应力方向的角度越小,秸秆纤维更能发挥其增强效果,拉伸、弯曲和冲击强度越高。 展开更多
关键词 麦秸秆 聚丙烯 溶液凝胶改性 取向角度 力学强度
下载PDF
Mesoporous Silica Materials Synthesized via Sol-Gel Methods Modified with Ionic Liquid and Surfactant Molecules
2
作者 Cun-ying Xu Ru-lan Tang +1 位作者 Yi-xin Hua Peng-xiang Zhang 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第6期596-600,共5页
Mesoporous silica materials were synthesized via a sol-gel method employing a room temperature ionic liquid (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafiuoroborate, [bmim][BF4]) as a new solvent medium and further modified w... Mesoporous silica materials were synthesized via a sol-gel method employing a room temperature ionic liquid (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafiuoroborate, [bmim][BF4]) as a new solvent medium and further modified with surfactant (hexadecyl-trimethyl-ammonium bromide, CTAB) as a pore templating material. The synthesized samples were characterized by the transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and N2 adsorption-desorption techniques. The results indicated that the mesoporous silica synthesized by using [bmim][BF4] and CTAB as mixed templates showed better mesostructural order and smaller pore size, compared with mesoporous silica materials synthesized by using single [bmim][BF4] as template under the same conditions. This indicates that the presence of surfactant can affect the microstructures of silica prepared by'the present synthesis method. 展开更多
关键词 Mesoporous silica Ionic liquid SURFACTANT
下载PDF
上一页 1 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部