利用?射线辐照引发含双键的丙烯酸12冠4醚酯(V12C4)与丙烯酰胺(AM)发生共聚和交联反应,制备了新型的聚丙烯酰胺-丙烯酸12冠4醚酯(PAM-12C4)水凝胶。采用凝胶分析,显微红外,热重分析对PAM-12C4进行表征,并考察了PAM-12C4对水溶液中Li+的...利用?射线辐照引发含双键的丙烯酸12冠4醚酯(V12C4)与丙烯酰胺(AM)发生共聚和交联反应,制备了新型的聚丙烯酰胺-丙烯酸12冠4醚酯(PAM-12C4)水凝胶。采用凝胶分析,显微红外,热重分析对PAM-12C4进行表征,并考察了PAM-12C4对水溶液中Li+的溶胀度响应性。研究表明,γ射线辐照可成功引发V12C4与AM发生共聚及交联反应,辐照至吸收剂量10 k Gy时得到PAM-12C4的凝胶分数为94%。该新型含冠醚基团的水凝胶具有良好的热稳定性,在水溶液中对Li+具有明显的选择性溶胀度响应。展开更多
Acrylonitrile (AN) was copolymerized with N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPA) to synthesize thermosensitive hy-drogels, and the on-off switch behavior of poly(NIPA-co-AN) hydrogels with different fraction of hydrophobic comp...Acrylonitrile (AN) was copolymerized with N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPA) to synthesize thermosensitive hy-drogels, and the on-off switch behavior of poly(NIPA-co-AN) hydrogels with different fraction of hydrophobic compo-nent (AN) was investigated. It is found that the lower critical solution temperature (LCST), the swelling ratio at certain temperature and the reswelling rate of poly(NIPA-co-AN) hydrogels decreased as AN unit fraction in copolymers in-creased. In order to improve the responsive rate of poly(NIPA-co-AN) hydrogels, they were further treated by surface crosslinking using N, N′-methylene bisacrylamide (BIS) as a crosslinking agent. The swelling and deswelling behaviors of these copolymers were compared with those of the untreated hydrogels. The results indicated that the responsive rate of poly(NIPA-co-AN) hydrogel was improved by surface crosslinking. The resulting hydrogels bearing cyano groups with fast response have potential applications in the field of drug-controlled release and immobilization of biomolecules.展开更多
文摘利用?射线辐照引发含双键的丙烯酸12冠4醚酯(V12C4)与丙烯酰胺(AM)发生共聚和交联反应,制备了新型的聚丙烯酰胺-丙烯酸12冠4醚酯(PAM-12C4)水凝胶。采用凝胶分析,显微红外,热重分析对PAM-12C4进行表征,并考察了PAM-12C4对水溶液中Li+的溶胀度响应性。研究表明,γ射线辐照可成功引发V12C4与AM发生共聚及交联反应,辐照至吸收剂量10 k Gy时得到PAM-12C4的凝胶分数为94%。该新型含冠醚基团的水凝胶具有良好的热稳定性,在水溶液中对Li+具有明显的选择性溶胀度响应。
文摘Acrylonitrile (AN) was copolymerized with N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPA) to synthesize thermosensitive hy-drogels, and the on-off switch behavior of poly(NIPA-co-AN) hydrogels with different fraction of hydrophobic compo-nent (AN) was investigated. It is found that the lower critical solution temperature (LCST), the swelling ratio at certain temperature and the reswelling rate of poly(NIPA-co-AN) hydrogels decreased as AN unit fraction in copolymers in-creased. In order to improve the responsive rate of poly(NIPA-co-AN) hydrogels, they were further treated by surface crosslinking using N, N′-methylene bisacrylamide (BIS) as a crosslinking agent. The swelling and deswelling behaviors of these copolymers were compared with those of the untreated hydrogels. The results indicated that the responsive rate of poly(NIPA-co-AN) hydrogel was improved by surface crosslinking. The resulting hydrogels bearing cyano groups with fast response have potential applications in the field of drug-controlled release and immobilization of biomolecules.
