The solubility variation of the phase system HCl-KCl-H2O at 25 ℃ is reported when θHK（interactions between two species with the same charge） and ΨHKCl（interactions among three species） are changed within ±...The solubility variation of the phase system HCl-KCl-H2O at 25 ℃ is reported when θHK（interactions between two species with the same charge） and ΨHKCl（interactions among three species） are changed within ±10%. The calculated results indicate that the interactions among the three species are much stronger than that between the two species, whereas the combination of the two kinds of interactions result in great changes of the solubility of the system. This results is important for the salting out technology of the water-salt system.展开更多
This paper reports the results of solubility calculation of the phase system HCl- NaCl- H2O at 25℃ whenθ HNa (interactions of two species with the same charge) andΨ HNaCl (interactions of three species) were change...This paper reports the results of solubility calculation of the phase system HCl- NaCl- H2O at 25℃ whenθ HNa (interactions of two species with the same charge) andΨ HNaCl (interactions of three species) were changed by＋ 10％ and－ 10％ . The results indicated that the effects of the two kinds of interactions on the calculated solubility of the system were regular. The calculated solubilities of the system did not vary while the two interactions were increased and decreased simultaneously. The solubility data of the system changed greatly as one interaction was increased and the other decreased. This study is significant for the chemical technology of salting out salts from the water- salt system.展开更多
The modified van der Waals’model which has only one molecular size-dependent parameter is used to calculate the internal pressures of liquids.It is found that the model parameter has very good linear relation with th...The modified van der Waals’model which has only one molecular size-dependent parameter is used to calculate the internal pressures of liquids.It is found that the model parameter has very good linear relation with the molar volume of liquids at normal boiling point.A group contribution method is established for the molar volume of liquids at normal boiling point.Therefore the internal pressures of various liquids can be predicted.On the basis of the generalized Gibbs free energy model for mixing of liquids,proposed by our previous work,a new solubility parameter had been defined,which is equal to the ratio of the cohesive energy density with the square root of internal pressure.This definition is more strict and its range of application is more exten sive than classical Hildebrand solubility parameter.In present work,the values of new solubility parameter for 170 solvents at 298.15 K are obtained.展开更多
文摘The solubility variation of the phase system HCl-KCl-H2O at 25 ℃ is reported when θHK（interactions between two species with the same charge） and ΨHKCl（interactions among three species） are changed within ±10%. The calculated results indicate that the interactions among the three species are much stronger than that between the two species, whereas the combination of the two kinds of interactions result in great changes of the solubility of the system. This results is important for the salting out technology of the water-salt system.
文摘This paper reports the results of solubility calculation of the phase system HCl- NaCl- H2O at 25℃ whenθ HNa (interactions of two species with the same charge) andΨ HNaCl (interactions of three species) were changed by＋ 10％ and－ 10％ . The results indicated that the effects of the two kinds of interactions on the calculated solubility of the system were regular. The calculated solubilities of the system did not vary while the two interactions were increased and decreased simultaneously. The solubility data of the system changed greatly as one interaction was increased and the other decreased. This study is significant for the chemical technology of salting out salts from the water- salt system.
文摘The modified van der Waals’model which has only one molecular size-dependent parameter is used to calculate the internal pressures of liquids.It is found that the model parameter has very good linear relation with the molar volume of liquids at normal boiling point.A group contribution method is established for the molar volume of liquids at normal boiling point.Therefore the internal pressures of various liquids can be predicted.On the basis of the generalized Gibbs free energy model for mixing of liquids,proposed by our previous work,a new solubility parameter had been defined,which is equal to the ratio of the cohesive energy density with the square root of internal pressure.This definition is more strict and its range of application is more exten sive than classical Hildebrand solubility parameter.In present work,the values of new solubility parameter for 170 solvents at 298.15 K are obtained.
