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紊动对活性污泥特性及微生物代谢产物的影响 被引量:4
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作者 闫玉涛 周凌 +1 位作者 冯骞 李军 《环境科学与技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第5期1-7,16,共8页
紊动是水处理生物反应器中物质和能量传递的重要动力因子,它直接影响活性污泥的特性,制约微生物的生长和代谢行为,也是水处理生物反应器运行效果和效能的关键因素。文章介绍了不同紊动条件下活性污泥粒径、沉降性能、活性等理化特性的演... 紊动是水处理生物反应器中物质和能量传递的重要动力因子,它直接影响活性污泥的特性,制约微生物的生长和代谢行为,也是水处理生物反应器运行效果和效能的关键因素。文章介绍了不同紊动条件下活性污泥粒径、沉降性能、活性等理化特性的演变,颗粒化进程的发展,胞外聚合物和溶解性有机产物等微生物代谢产物的形成和转化规律,探讨了紊动对活性污泥特性及微生物代谢的影响机制,在此基础上指出了现有研究的不足,提出了未来研究的方向,以期为活性污泥系统的优化设计及运行提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 活性污泥 紊动 微生物胞外聚合物 溶解性有机产物
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Study on Water-Soluble Organic Reducing Substances:Ⅲ.Electrochemical Properties of Decomposition Products of Rice Straw and Their Interactions with Variable Charge Soils 被引量:1
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作者 WU YOUXIAN(Institute of Soil Science,Acodemia Sinica,P.O.Box 821,Nanjing 210008 China) 《Pedosphere》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1996年第2期167-173,共7页
Some electrochemical properties,such as PH,Eh,and voltammetric behavior,of the decomposition products of rice straw and the in eractions of these products with soils were studied.The PH,Eh,and amounts of organic reduc... Some electrochemical properties,such as PH,Eh,and voltammetric behavior,of the decomposition products of rice straw and the in eractions of these products with soils were studied.The PH,Eh,and amounts of organic reducing substances changed markedly during the 60-day anaerobic decomposition.pH decreased sharply to pH 5 on the tenth day and then increased gradually to 7 on the 45th day.The amouats of organic reducing substances increased almost synchronously with the fall of redox potential during the first 15 days.The differential pulse voltammetric(dpv) behavior changed not only in the peak current but also in the peak potential.The fractions with apparent molecular weights lower than 200 dations appeared to be active in dpv behavior.The electric charge of organic reducing substances was closely related to the decomposition stage.The 6th day of incubation was the crucial time before and after which the major part of the components was negatively charged and positively charged, respectively.The group with a low apparent molecular weight and a negative charge was the main components responsible for the lower anodic peak potentials.They were oxidized first during the interactions of the organic reducing substances with soils. 展开更多
关键词 electrochemical properties organic reducing substances rice straw variable charge soils
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