真皮浅层缝合加氯柳酊溶解表皮治疗面部疤痕48例

本文对引例面部切割伤及１７例术后遗留疤痕共４８例，经真皮 层缝合及氯柳酊溶解表皮治疗，结果表明，疗效优于单纯切除疤痕缝合创口等其它方法。

氯在岩浆-热液系统演化过程中的行为

岩浆-热液系统中氯的地球化学行为对于金属矿床的形成具有重要的意义。本文系统综述了氯在岩浆-热液系统中的地球化学研究的最后成果,重点探讨了氯溶解度的变化机制,以及对于成矿具有重要控制作用的高盐度水盐流体的形成机理。最后指出了现阶段氯的研究仅限于简单体系,氯对多组分复杂体系流体出溶的影响有待进一步研究。

Solubility and phase diagrams of hydroxyl manganese chloride

In the course of the basic research on the ammonia-evaporation reaction of manganese monoxide （MnO）, hydroxyl manganese chloride （Mn2（OH）3Cl） was found. The solubility and phase diagrams of the hydroxyl manganese chloride were investigated. The aqueous thermostat and vibrating bed were used to determine the solubility of hydroxyl manganese chloride in water, ammonium chloride and manganese chloride system, and the phase diagrams of multicomponent system were drawn. The research results indicate that hydroxyl manganese chloride has been produced in laboratory and is in favor of the solid-liquid separation at high temperature.

Theoretical simulation and experimental study of hydrolysis separation of SbCl_3 in complexation-precipitation system

The theoretical simulation and verified experiments on metal separation in a Sb^3＋-OH^--Cl^-complexation-precipitation system involving hydrolysis-precipitation reactions of SbOCl, Sb4O5Cl2and Sb2O3were carried out. The equilibrium concentration of [Sb^3＋]Twas obtained by calculation and verified by experiments. The precipitates SbOCl,Sb4O5Cl2and Sb2O3were analyzed through the equilibrium concentration of Sb^3＋in the solution and the ΔrGΘmof transformation reactions of these materials. It is found that the concentration of [Sb^3＋]Tin verified experiments was larger than the theoretical value, where the theoretical minimum concentration of [Sb^3＋]Twas 10^-10.92mol/L at pH value of 4.6 and the minimum concentration obtained from the verified experiment was about 10^-3.8mol/L at pH value of 5.1. Different precipitates can be obtained atcertain pH. The SbOCl cannot be obtained both in theoretic calculations and in verified experiments, while the Sb8O11Cl2-H2O was generated in the experiment.

Purification of Inositol. Studies on the Phase Equilibrium of the System C 6H 12 O 6 NH 4Cl C 2H 5OH H 2O(C 2H 5 OH/H 2O =0.90, by wt ) at 35℃

The solubilities and the refractive indices of the saturated solution in the system C 6H 12 O 6 NH 4Cl C 2H 5OH-H 2O ( C 2H 5OH / H 2O=0.90, by wt ) at 35℃ have been determined. The isotherms and refractive indices of the system at 35℃ consist of 2 branches, corresponding to C 6H 12 O 6( H 2O and NH 4Cl. The composition of eutectic solution is C 6H 12 O 6: 4.40 %, NH 4Cl: 13.86 %, C 2H 5OH: 38.88 %.

一种新型测氧微传感器的特点与应用

介绍了一种新型测氧微传感器的特点与应用。该测氧微传感器除了有一个测量阴极外,还带有一个内保护阴极,其测量零电流很低,信号极稳定且易于制作。该测氧微传感器由于尺寸小、稳定性高,不仅可方便的应用于常规环境测量中,而且还可使用于过去因范围太小而无法进行测量的不少研究领域中。

复方薄荷滴鼻液的配制与分析

目的 寻找复方薄荷滴鼻液的最佳配制方案。 方法 通过 6种配制方法的实践进行比较分析。 结果 无水乙醇溶解法、氯仿溶解法配制简单、快速 ,成品质量最好。 结论 无水乙醇溶解法、氯仿溶解法是最佳配制法 ,值得推广使用。

Effect of lysozyme chloride on betel quid chewing aggravated gastric oxidative stress and hemorrhagic ulcer in diabetic rats

AIM： To evaluate the protective effect of lysozyme chloride on betel quid chewing （BQC） aggravated gastric oxidative stress and hemorrhagic ulcer in rats with diabetes mellitus （DM）. METHODS： Male Wistar rats were challenged intravenously with streptozotocin （65 mg/kg） to induce DM. Rats were fed with regular pellet food or BQC-containing diets. Afcer 90 d, rats were deprived of food for 24 h. Rat stomachs were irrigated for 3 h with normal saline or simulated gastric juice. Rats were killed and gastric specimens were harvested. RESULTS： An enhancement of various gastric ulcerogenic parameters, including acid back-diffusion, mucosal lipid peroxide generation, as well as decreased glutathione levels and mucus content, were observed in DM rats. Afcer feeding DM rats with BQC, an exacerbation of these ulcerogenic parameters was achieved. Gastric juice caused a further aggravation of these ulcerogenic parameters. Daily intragastric lysozyme chloride dose-dependently inhibited exacerbation of various ulcerogenic parameters in those BQC-fed DM rats. CONCLUSION： （1） Gastric juice could aggravate both DM and BQC-fed DM rat hemorrhagic ulcer; （2） BQC exacerbated gastric hemorrhagic ulcer in DM rats via enhancing oxidative stress and reducing defensive factors; （3） lysozyme chloride effectively protected BQC aggravated gastric damage in DM rats.

Dissolution kinetics of low grade complex copper ore in ammonia-ammonium chloride solution

The leaching kinetics of Tang-dan refractory low grade complex copper ore was investigated in ammonia-ammonium chloride solution.The concentration of ammonia and ammonium chloride,the ore particle size,the solid-to-liquid ratio and the temperature were chosen as parameters in the experiments.The results show that temperature,concentration of ammonia and ammonium chloride have favorable influence on the leaching rate of copper oxide ores.But,leaching rate decreases with increasing particle size and solid-to-liquid ratio.The leaching process is controlled by the diffusion of the lixiviant and the activation energy is determined to be 23.279 kJ/mol.An equation was also proposed to describe the leaching kinetics.

Thermodynamics of solubility of Cu_2(OH)_2CO_3 in ammonia-ammonium chloride-ethylenediamine(En)-water system

In order to decrease the evaporating rate of ammonia and increase the solubility of copper in the solution,ethylenediamine was added into the ammonia-ammonium chloride system to leach the copper-containing oxide ores.The thermodynamic model was constructed and the solubility of malachite Cu2(OH)2CO3 in the ammonia-ammonium chloride-ethylenediamine(En)-water system was calculated using the exponential computation method based on both mass balance and charge balance.It is found that the solubility of copper can be increased and the free ammonia concentration can be decreased by submitting partial ammonia with ethylenediamine.The lower free ammonia concentration in the solution is a guarantee to the lower evaporating rate of ammonia.The conditions of malachite Cu2(OH)2CO3 converting to atacamite Cu(OH)1.5Cl0.5 were also studied.A group of experiments were designed to validate the veracity of the results of the thermodynamic calculation.It is found that the thermodynamic model is reliable and it can guide the leaching process.

Feasibility of Using Trichloroacetic Acid Soluble Siliconas a Diagnostic Index of Silicon Deficiency in Rice

Pot experiments and field trials were conducted to investigate the changes in trichloroacetic acid (TCA) soluble silicon (Si) in the leaves of rice (Oryza sativa L.) and to examine the feasibility of using TCA-soluble Si content as an index for diagnosing Si deficiency. The TCA-soluble Si content was significantly higher in the leaves of both Si-treated and -untreated rice at the elongation stage compared with that at tillering stage. It was also higher in the Si-treated plants than in the controls throughout the whole growth period.However, whether dressed at elongation or booting stage, silicon fertilizer resulted in a significant increase in TCA-soluble Si one week to ten days after application. The same was true for the total Si accumulation in the plants. A close positive correlation was found between TCA-soluble Si and total it in plants grown on pot soils (r=0.669, P<0.01, n=26). The results obtained in the field trials revealed that the available Si extracted by sodium acetate (pH 4.0) could not predict the response of rice to added Si in the calcareous soils satisfactorily. No significant correlation was found between soil available Si content and rice yield, but TCA-soluble Si in the leaf blades of rice was significantly correlated both with rice yield (r=0.57, P<0.01,n=30) and with total plant Si (r=0.89, P<0.01, n=30). It is recommended that, with 95 per cent confidence,the critical value of TCA-soluble Si in the leaves of rice should be 52-57 mg Si kg-1, above which no positive response of rice to added Si would be expected.

Solubility of Paclitaxel in Mixtures of Dichloromethane and Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

Phase behavior of paclitaxel in solvent mixtures of dichloromethane and supercritical carbon dioxide was investigated using a supercritical phase monitor.Cloud point pressures were determined as a function of temperature,pressure and paclitaxel content from 313.1 to 343.1K and pressures up to 33.52 MPa.The ternary mixtures exhibit a typical lower critical solution temperature behavior.When paclitaxel content increases,the single-phase region shrinks in size.Three cubic equations of state(Redlich-Kworng,Soave-Redlich-Kwong and Peng-Robinson equation of state) coupled with the van der Waals one-fluid mixing rules were selected to correlate the experimental data.The results indicate that SRK EOS coupled with two binary interaction parameters kij and lij can predict paclitaxel solubility for the best fit of experimental data.

Measurement and Correlation for Solubility of 2-Chloro-5-chloromethylpyridine in Different Solvents

2-Chloro-5-chloromethylpyridine is a crucial intermediate of pesticides.Its solid-liquid equilibrium data will provide essential support for industrial design and further theoretical studies.The solubilities of 2-chloro-5-chloromethylpyridine in water,methanol,ethanol,ethyl acetate,acetone,trichloromethane and toluene at different temperatures were measured using the synthetic method by a laser monitoring observation technique. The solubility data were correlated with the modified Apelblat equation and Wilson equation.The calculated values were in good agreement with the experimental values.

Study on Kinetics of Dissolving Biomass Using Sodium Hypochlorite in the Recovery of Poly-β-hydroxybutyrate

The effects of sodium hypochlorite concentration in the recovery of poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) are investigated. A simple reaction equation and a mathematical model describe the reaction kinetics. Results showed that the stoichiometric coefficient increases with increasing CAO/CBO, where CAO is the concentration of the active chlorine at t = 0 and CBO is the initial concentration of the non-PHB materials.

Direct spray pyrolysis of aluminum chloride solution for alumina preparation

The effects of pyrolysis mode and pyrolysis parameters on Cl content in alumina were investigated, and the alumina products were characterized by XRD, SEM and ASAP. The experimental results indicate that the spray pyrolysis efficiency is higher than that of static pyrolysis process, and the reaction and evaporation process lead to a multi-plot state of the alumina products by spray pyrolysis. Aluminum phase starts to transform into γ-Al2O3 at spray pyrolysis temperature of 600 °C, which is about 200 °C lower than that of static pyrolysis process. The primary particle size of γ-Al2O3 product is 27.62 nm, and Cl content in alumina products is 0.38% at 800 °C for 20 min.

A New Method for Dissolving MgCl_2 for Preparation of Ziegler-Natta Propylene Polymerization Catalysts

A new method for the activation of crystalline magnesium chloride by polyethylene glycol was described. Polyethylene glycol could solubilize crystalline magnesium chloride. The resulting solution was used for the preparation of Ziegler-Natta propylene polymerization catalysts. These catalysts are highly active and stereospecific. The relationship between the catalytic activity and the Al/Ti ratio was studied in detail.

Passivity Degradation of Alloy 800 in Simulated Crevice Chemistries

Passivity degradation of Alloy 800 in simulated crevice chemistries was systematically investigated using cyclic polarization curve, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS), Mott-Schottky analysis, Auger electron spectroscopy(AES)and atomic absorption spectrometry(AAS). Cyclic polarization showed that the pitting potential in a thiosulfate solution was much lower than in either a chloride solution or a sulfate-chloride solution. Mott-Schottky results revealed that passive films showed n-type semiconductivity, and the presence of thiosulfate in chloride solution led to an increased donor density in the passive film. EIS spectra indicated that thiosulfate enhanced the film dissolution rate in chloride solutions. Moreover, thiosulfate enhanced the pitting propagation rate in chloride solution by stabilizing the metastable pits and forming sulfide within the pits.