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蒸发和灌水频率对土壤中NO_3^-运移影响的研究 被引量:4
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作者 曹红霞 康绍忠 李天军 《灌溉排水学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2007年第6期44-46,共3页
通过室内均质土柱试验,对不同灌水频率下有、无蒸发土壤中NO3-运移规律进行了研究。结果表明,有、无蒸发条件下土壤NO3-峰均随灌水频率增加而变陡、变窄,峰值增高,向下运移变缓;随灌水频率增加蒸发条件下溶质峰和溶质锋深度明显浅于无... 通过室内均质土柱试验,对不同灌水频率下有、无蒸发土壤中NO3-运移规律进行了研究。结果表明,有、无蒸发条件下土壤NO3-峰均随灌水频率增加而变陡、变窄,峰值增高,向下运移变缓;随灌水频率增加蒸发条件下溶质峰和溶质锋深度明显浅于无蒸发条件;蒸发量越大,灌水频率越高,有效淋洗水量越少;灌水间隔期蒸发与灌水淋洗共同决定着不同灌水频率土壤中溶质的运移和分布。 展开更多
关键词 蒸发 灌水频率 溶质运移 溶质峰 溶质
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Converting biomass into efficient oxygen reduction reaction catalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cells 被引量:6
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作者 Xingdong Wang Jinjie Fang +6 位作者 Xuerui Liu Xiangqian Zhang Qingqing Lv Zhaoxiang Xu Xuejiang Zhang Wei Zhu Zhongbin Zhuang 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CSCD 2020年第4期524-532,共9页
It is urgent to develop low-cost but efficient oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)catalysts for the emerging clean energy devices of fuel cells based on proton exchange membrane.Herein,we report a facile method to covert t... It is urgent to develop low-cost but efficient oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)catalysts for the emerging clean energy devices of fuel cells based on proton exchange membrane.Herein,we report a facile method to covert the biomass of black fungus into an efficient ORR catalyst.The black fungus undergoes hydrothermal and pyrolysis processes to transform into carbon-based materials.The as-obtained BF-N-950 catalyst shows prominent ORR catalytic activities in both acidic and alkaline electrolytes with a half-wave potential reaching 0.77 and 0.91 V,respectively.A membrane electrolyte assembly was fabricated with the as-obtained BF-N-950 as the cathode catalyst which shows a high peak power density of255 mW cm^-2.The study shows the potential of converting conventional biomass into low-cost ORR catalyst,which is promising for the fuel cell technology. 展开更多
关键词 BIOMASS oxygen reduction reaction ELECTROCATALYSTS proton exchange membrane fuel cell
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