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巫山青石滑坡复活机制研究与稳定性评价 被引量:9
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作者 赖勇 方俊 +1 位作者 祝田野 陈开华 《地下空间与工程学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2015年第4期1039-1046,共8页
受三峡库区175 m水位蓄水影响,引起了古滑坡复活,前后缘出现了大规模的变形,坡体的稳定性降低,直接威胁到景区、航道、电站的安全。本文根据滑坡的地形地貌及滑坡变形的监测数据,结合所处的地质环境条件,对滑坡的复活机理进行了系统的分... 受三峡库区175 m水位蓄水影响,引起了古滑坡复活,前后缘出现了大规模的变形,坡体的稳定性降低,直接威胁到景区、航道、电站的安全。本文根据滑坡的地形地貌及滑坡变形的监测数据,结合所处的地质环境条件,对滑坡的复活机理进行了系统的分析,在此基础上采用极限平衡法和FLAC数值模拟方法分析了滑坡的稳定性,得到滑坡目前处于基本稳定状态。滑坡属于牵引式滑移,其整体的稳定性取决于滑坡前缘强变形B、C区的稳定,若前缘强变形区再次发生大规模变形破坏,势必影响滑坡的整体稳定性。最后,针对滑坡提出了采用专业监测预警+裂缝封闭+截排水沟+清除前缘垮塌区表面危险岩块的综合防治方案的建议。 展开更多
关键词 青石滑坡 水库蓄水 滑坡 滑坡复活机制 稳定性评价
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青藏高原东端甘肃舟曲牙豁口滑坡复活机理研究 被引量:7
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作者 刘秋强 杜岩 +1 位作者 郭富赟 霍磊晨 《灾害学》 CSCD 北大核心 2021年第2期113-117,共5页
为深入研究青藏高原古滑坡复活机理,以甘肃舟曲县东山镇牙豁口滑坡为对象,通过对INSAR监测数据和现场地表监测数据的深入分析,探讨了舟曲县东山镇牙豁口滑坡的滑动变形阶段,并揭示其复活驱动机理。鉴于牙豁口滑坡最先启动块体高陡的后... 为深入研究青藏高原古滑坡复活机理,以甘肃舟曲县东山镇牙豁口滑坡为对象,通过对INSAR监测数据和现场地表监测数据的深入分析,探讨了舟曲县东山镇牙豁口滑坡的滑动变形阶段,并揭示其复活驱动机理。鉴于牙豁口滑坡最先启动块体高陡的后壁和侧壁失稳下滑形态可知,降雨可能只是一个诱发因子,真正触发牙豁口滑坡复活的根本原因是滑坡后缘岩土体的崩落和坪定-化马断裂带错动的影响。根据现场调查显示,目前牙豁口滑坡HI1后壁的稳定性依然较差,存在多个潜在变形区,一旦这些潜在变形体发生崩塌破坏,必然造成牙豁口滑坡的再次复活,并形成堰塞湖。通过对牙豁口滑坡复活的现场勘查与触发因子分析,为今后该区滑坡灾害的防治减灾提供必要的借鉴和依据,也对古滑坡复活机理研究提供了新的参考。 展开更多
关键词 牙豁口滑坡 滑坡复活机制 滑坡复活 青藏高原 甘肃舟曲
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Numerical Modeling of Giant Badu Landslide Reactivated by Excavation in China
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作者 Demin Xue Tianbin Li Yongxing Wei 《Journal of Earth Science and Engineering》 2013年第2期109-115,共7页
In southwest of China, landslide reactivation caused by excavation has caused huge property and human losses, and posed severely threaten to the construction and operation of the man-made linear structures. A reactiva... In southwest of China, landslide reactivation caused by excavation has caused huge property and human losses, and posed severely threaten to the construction and operation of the man-made linear structures. A reactivated landslide is a complex process. The engineering practices have shown that a correct understanding of the reactivated mechanism of an ancient giant landslide is significant for the landslide mitigation. In this paper, a case study of the ancient Badu landslide that underwent multiple reactivations during the construction of Nanning-Kunming railway was discussed. The landslide characteristics are described and the reactivated features and progressive failure of the landslide are revealed. The reactivated mechanism of the landslide is analyzed by use of geological process analysis method and is simulated using the 3D FEM (finite element method). At last, the reactivated mechanism mode of Badu giant landslide is put forward, namely "creeping-tensile cracking-shear breaking with zoning and grading features". The understanding of this kind of reactivated mechanism had helped engineers to take efficient and economic mitigation measures to stabilize the landslide. 展开更多
关键词 Landslide hazard reactivated mechanism landslide mitigation.
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