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考虑低弹模泡沫的抗拔不抗剪连接件力学行为精细化分析
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作者 庞志强 高芒芒 +1 位作者 卜建清 王迪 《铁道标准设计》 北大核心 2024年第11期79-86,共8页
为探究抗拔不抗剪(URSP)连接件滑移与拉拔过程中连接件与混凝土力学行为的分布规律,考虑栓钉四周包裹的超弹性低弹模泡沫,对URSP连接件的滑移演变与拉拔性能进行精细化分析。通过与试验结果对比,验证模型可靠性,分析URSP连接件滑移演变... 为探究抗拔不抗剪(URSP)连接件滑移与拉拔过程中连接件与混凝土力学行为的分布规律,考虑栓钉四周包裹的超弹性低弹模泡沫,对URSP连接件的滑移演变与拉拔性能进行精细化分析。通过与试验结果对比,验证模型可靠性,分析URSP连接件滑移演变与拉拔过程中栓钉应力与混凝土损伤分布规律,揭示URSP连接件受力特征,进一步探究连接件形式对螺帽最大应力与混凝土最大主应力影响。结果表明,采用ABAQUS可压碎泡沫模型模拟弹性泡沫棉,其计算值及分布规律与试验结果吻合较好,验证建模方法有效性;URSP连接件滑移过程主要包括弹性初始阶段、向弹性泡沫棉滑移阶段以及滑移受混凝土约束应力增大3个阶段,当处于滑移阶段时,栓钉竖向拉应力为87.6 MPa,纵向剪应力为9.8 MPa,表征URSP连接件抗拔不抗剪特性;由于弹性泡沫棉存在,螺柱内部整体Mises应力降低24.2%,其附近混凝土受压损伤与受拉损伤分布有所减弱,对混凝土开裂起到抑制作用;在螺帽四周布置弹性泡沫为栓钉螺帽Mises应力与竖向拉应力减小的主要因素,螺帽顶设置弹性泡沫混凝土主压应力明显增大,连接件形式对混凝土主拉应力影响较小,建议URSP连接件设计与施工过程中保留螺帽位置低弹模泡沫。 展开更多
关键词 URSP连接件 组合梁负弯矩区 滑移演变 精细化分析 低弹模泡沫
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Microstructural evolution and deformation mechanisms of superplastic aluminium alloys:A review
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作者 Guo-tong ZOU Shi-jie CHEN +3 位作者 Ya-qi XU Bao-kun SHEN Yu-jia ZHANG Ling-ying YE 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第10期3069-3092,共24页
Aluminium alloy is one of the earliest and most widely used superplastic materials.The objective of this work is to review the scientific advances in superplastic Al alloys.Particularly,the emphasis is placed on the m... Aluminium alloy is one of the earliest and most widely used superplastic materials.The objective of this work is to review the scientific advances in superplastic Al alloys.Particularly,the emphasis is placed on the microstructural evolution and deformation mechanisms of Al alloys during superplastic deformation.The evolution of grain structure,texture,secondary phase,and cavities during superplastic flow in typical superplastic Al alloys is discussed in detail.The quantitative evaluation of different deformation mechanisms based on the focus ion beam(FIB)-assisted surface study provides new insights into the superplasticity of Al alloys.The main features,such as grain boundary sliding,intragranular dislocation slip,and diffusion creep can be observed intuitively and analyzed quantitatively.This study provides some reference for the research of superplastic deformation mechanism and the development of superplastic Al alloys. 展开更多
关键词 uminium alloys SUPERPLASTICITY superplastic deformation mechanism grain boundary sliding micro-structural evolution
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