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台阶式溢洪道滑行流相对水力特性规律研究 被引量:16
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作者 马朋辉 胡亚瑾 刘韩生 《水利学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2020年第8期997-1007,共11页
台阶式溢洪道消能效果显著、能大大减小下游消力池的尺寸、节省工程量和投资,但其水流规律复杂。本文对比研究了台阶式溢洪道和同体型的光滑溢洪道,并引入台阶式溢洪道相对流速、相对弗劳德数、相对消能率等3个相对水力参数。通过模型试... 台阶式溢洪道消能效果显著、能大大减小下游消力池的尺寸、节省工程量和投资,但其水流规律复杂。本文对比研究了台阶式溢洪道和同体型的光滑溢洪道,并引入台阶式溢洪道相对流速、相对弗劳德数、相对消能率等3个相对水力参数。通过模型试验,分析了台阶式溢洪道流速、弗劳德数、消能率等常规水力参数及3个相对水力参数沿程变化规律、相对临界水深及溢洪道坡度对常规及相对水力参数的影响。分析结果表明:台阶式溢洪道常规水力参数沿程呈复杂的曲线变化规律,相对临界水深及坡度对常规水力参数的影响亦较为复杂,不便应用;台阶式溢洪道相对水力参数沿程表现出良好的线性相关关系,相关系数平均值为0.9887~0.9944;相对水力参数均随相对临界水深的增大而减小,随溢洪道坡度的增大而增大。通过对台阶式溢洪道相对水力参数沿程线性规律的定量分析,并结合光滑溢洪道成熟的水力计算理论,可为台阶式溢洪道复杂水力特性计算提供新方法。 展开更多
关键词 台阶式溢洪道 试验研究 滑行流 相对水力特性 线性相关关系
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与宽尾墩联合使用的阶梯溢流面水流掺气问题研究 被引量:14
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作者 梁宗祥 尹进步 +1 位作者 郑治 卢红 《水利学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2009年第5期564-568,共5页
通过模型试验、原体观测资料的分析发现,与宽尾墩联合使用的阶梯式消能工,为了满足溢流面水流掺气减蚀的要求,须使阶梯溢流面在初始段6~8个台阶形成空腔溢流,而阶梯堰面形成空腔溢流与阶梯起始断面的掺气坎型、坎高及宽尾墩型式有... 通过模型试验、原体观测资料的分析发现,与宽尾墩联合使用的阶梯式消能工,为了满足溢流面水流掺气减蚀的要求,须使阶梯溢流面在初始段6~8个台阶形成空腔溢流,而阶梯堰面形成空腔溢流与阶梯起始断面的掺气坎型、坎高及宽尾墩型式有关。台阶高度对阶梯溢流面大单宽过流掺气浓度沿程变化影响很小,掺气浓发随阶梯溢流面坡比的变化比较明显,坡度越缓,沿程衰减越明显;掺气浓度随堰上水头的增加而增大;堰面使用Y型宽尾墩掺气量最大,无墩时最小,使用X墩时,处于二者之间。与宽尾墩联合使用的阶梯溢流面大单宽过流掺气量可以满足减蚀需要,而无墩时掺气量不能满足需要。 展开更多
关键词 阶梯溢 宽尾墩 滑行流 掺气坎 掺气浓度
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基于PIV技术的阶梯溢洪道流场和涡量测试 被引量:1
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作者 王磊 牧振伟 《水电能源科学》 北大核心 2019年第5期81-84,共4页
鉴于阶梯溢洪道流场和涡量场分析对其消能特性的研究非常重要,利用粒子图像测速技术(PIV)测试了阶梯溢洪道滑行水流的二维流速场和涡量场,并分析说明了模型装置、仪器测试区域和相应参数设置。通过处理粒子图像获得模型水面线,验证了模... 鉴于阶梯溢洪道流场和涡量场分析对其消能特性的研究非常重要,利用粒子图像测速技术(PIV)测试了阶梯溢洪道滑行水流的二维流速场和涡量场,并分析说明了模型装置、仪器测试区域和相应参数设置。通过处理粒子图像获得模型水面线,验证了模型的水流流态为滑行流;从~#3~~#5阶梯的流速等值线分布特征得到阶梯滑行主流沿水深方向的流速变化,台阶凹角内旋滚水流的流速和转动周期;从~#3~~#5阶梯的垂直涡量场等值线分布,得出阶梯溢洪道滑行流态旋转水流产生的原因和运动方式,验证了阶梯溢洪道水流紊动耗散的主要原因;并通过计算阶梯消能率,说明了试验模型的消能效果。对PIV技术用于其他消能工消能特性的研究提供了参考。 展开更多
关键词 阶梯溢洪道 滑行流 PIV 水面线 速分布 涡量场
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台阶式溢流坝中小流量流态改善方式研究
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作者 贺翠玲 张晓莉 +1 位作者 刘少斌 焦娟 《西北水电》 2012年第4期28-30,共3页
台阶式溢流坝有显著的掺气效果和消能效果,目前在中小型工程中广泛应用。但是台阶式溢流坝在小流量浅水深的工况下,坝面上流态较差,呈现跌流或者过渡流态,容易形成水翅和水流跃离现象。为了解决上述问题,本文结合某工程通过水工模型试... 台阶式溢流坝有显著的掺气效果和消能效果,目前在中小型工程中广泛应用。但是台阶式溢流坝在小流量浅水深的工况下,坝面上流态较差,呈现跌流或者过渡流态,容易形成水翅和水流跃离现象。为了解决上述问题,本文结合某工程通过水工模型试验研究对台阶起始端的体型进行优化,结果表明优化方案能够很好地改善较小流量时的过渡流态。 展开更多
关键词 台阶式溢 过渡 滑行流 跃离
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阶梯形溢流面上水流的初步分析 被引量:1
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作者 韩彩燕 《华北水利水电学院学报》 1995年第4期51-56,共6页
本文从分析台阶水平面对主流的影响出发,研究分析阶梯形溢流面上滑行流和跌落流的判别,利用动量矩方程导出了滑行流发展成均匀流后的水深计算式。从最大消能效果出发,提出了阶梯尺寸的确定方法。
关键词 阶梯形溢 滑行流 跌落
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一种新的机场地面容量评估模型 被引量:5
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作者 张莹 胡明华 田勇 《交通运输工程与信息学报》 2006年第2期61-65,93,共6页
空中交通流量剧增,机场容量与空中交通需求的矛盾日益凸出。针对机场地面滑行网络,提出滑行飞机流优化算法,确定飞机经过指定滑行路径上各点的最优时间,避免航班冲突,减少航班延误。将该算法用于机场地面容量评估模型中的飞机流产生模块... 空中交通流量剧增,机场容量与空中交通需求的矛盾日益凸出。针对机场地面滑行网络,提出滑行飞机流优化算法,确定飞机经过指定滑行路径上各点的最优时间,避免航班冲突,减少航班延误。将该算法用于机场地面容量评估模型中的飞机流产生模块,结合计算机图形仿真技术开发了机场地面容量评估系统。利用成都双流国际机场的实际航班数据进行仿真计算,得到的容量评估结果验证了该评估模型的可行性和优越性。 展开更多
关键词 空中交通 机场地面容量评估 数学模型 滑行飞机优化
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A Research on Particle-Based Parallel Methods for Fluid Animation
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作者 Fengquan Zhang Junli Qin 《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2015年第6期225-231,共7页
In this paper, we present an acceleration strategy for Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) on multi-GPU platform. For single-GPU, we first use a neighborhood search algorithm of compacting cell index combined with... In this paper, we present an acceleration strategy for Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) on multi-GPU platform. For single-GPU, we first use a neighborhood search algorithm of compacting cell index combined with spatial domain characteristics For multi-GPU, we focus on the changing patterns of SPH's computational time. Simple dynamic load balancing algorithm works well because the computational time of each time step changes slowly compared to previous time step. By further optimizing dynamic load balancing algorithm and the communication strategy among GPUs, a nearly linear speedup is achieved in different scenarios with a scale of millions particles. The quality and efficiency of our methods are demonstrated using multiple scenes with different particle numbers. 展开更多
关键词 CFD Particle-based FLUID GPU
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Effects ofslip mode on microstructure evolution and compressive flow behavior of extruded dilute Mg−0.5Bi−0.5Sn−0.5Mn alloy
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作者 Zhi-yong YOU Wei-li CHENG +6 位作者 Guo-lei LIU Jian LI Li-fei WANG Hui YU Hong-xia WANG Ze-qin CUI Jin-hui WANG 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS 2024年第11期3599-3614,共16页
The influence of the slip mode on the microstructure evolution and compressive flow behavior at different strains in an extruded dilute Mg−0.5Bi−0.5Sn−0.5Mn alloy was analyzed through electron backscatter diffraction,... The influence of the slip mode on the microstructure evolution and compressive flow behavior at different strains in an extruded dilute Mg−0.5Bi−0.5Sn−0.5Mn alloy was analyzed through electron backscatter diffraction,X-ray diffraction,transmission electron microscopy,and hot compression tests.The results showed that at a low strain of 0.05,the basal<a>,pyramidal<a>and<c+a>slip modes were simultaneously activated.Nevertheless,at the middle stage of deformation(strain of 0.1,0.2 and 0.5),the<a>slip mode was difficult to be activated and<c+a>slip mode became dominant.The deformation process between strains of 0.2 and 0.5 was primarily characterized by the softening effect resulting from the simultaneous occurrence of continuous dynamic recrystallization and discontinuous dynamic recrystallization.Ultimately,at strain of 0.8,a dynamic equilibrium was established,with the flow stress remaining constant due to the interplay between the dynamic softening brought about by discontinuous dynamic recrystallization and the work-hardening effect induced by the activation of the basal<a>slip mode. 展开更多
关键词 dilute Mg−Bi−Sn−Mn alloy slip mode hot compression flow behavior dynamic recrystallization
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Analysis of Viscous Heating in a Micro-Rocket Flow and Performance 被引量:1
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作者 José A.Moríigo José Hermida Quesada 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第2期116-124,共9页
Micro-rockets for propulsion of small spacecrafts exhibit significant differences with regard to their macroscale counterparts,mainly caused by the role of the viscous dissipation and heat transfer processes in the mi... Micro-rockets for propulsion of small spacecrafts exhibit significant differences with regard to their macroscale counterparts,mainly caused by the role of the viscous dissipation and heat transfer processes in the micron-sized scale.The goal of this work is to simulate the transient operation of a micro-rocket to investigate the effects of viscous heating on the flow and performance for four configurations of the expanding gas and wafer material.The modelling follows a multiphysics approach that solves the fluid and solid regions fully coupled.A contin- uum-based description that incorporates the effects of gas rarefaction through the micro-nozzle,viscous dissipa- tion and heat transfer at the solid-gas interface is presented.Non-equilibrium is addressed with the implementa- tion of a 2nd-order slip-model for the velocity and temperature at the walls.The results stress that solid-fluid cou- pling exerts a strong influence on the flowfield and performance as well as the effect of the wafer during the first instants of the transient in micro-rockets made of low and high thermal conductivity materials. 展开更多
关键词 Micronozzles propulsion MEMS slip flow viscous heating
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ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTIONS TO THE COMPRESSIBLE ADIABATIC FLOW THROUGH POROUS MEDIA WITH BOUNDARY EFFECTS
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作者 HSIAOLING LIHAILIANG 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2002年第1期109-118,共10页
The initial boundary value problems (IBVP) for the system of compressible adiabatic flow through porous media and the IBVP for its corresponding reduced system through Darcy’ laws on [0, 1] x [0, +] are considered re... The initial boundary value problems (IBVP) for the system of compressible adiabatic flow through porous media and the IBVP for its corresponding reduced system through Darcy’ laws on [0, 1] x [0, +] are considered respectively. The global existence of smooth solutions to the IBVP problems for two systems are proved, and their large-time behavior is analyzed. The time-asymptotic equivalence of these two systems are investigated, the decay rate of the difference of solutions between these two systems are shown to be determined explicitly by the initial perturbations and boundary effects. It is found that the oscillation of the specific volume can be cancelled by that of entropy, i.e., the oscillation of the specific volume and entropy is not required to be small. 展开更多
关键词 Initial boundary value problem Global existence Large-time behavior
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