联合载荷下滚子直径误差对球面滚子轴承力学性能的影响

基于Houpert给出的赫兹点接触椭圆参数及弹性变形量的计算公式,在进行力学分析的基础上,建立了一个考虑滚子直径误差联合载荷作用下球面滚子轴承(SRB)滚子-滚道点接触法向载荷及轴心轨迹的计算模型,并用算例研究了单个滚子存在直径误差与多个滚子存在直径误差对球面滚子轴承滚子载荷及轴承轴心轨迹的影响.计算结果表明:滚子存在正的直径误差时,其最大载荷将增大;滚子存在负的直径误差时,其最大载荷将减小;滚子的直径误差将极大地影响球面滚子轴承的轴心轨迹.

双列球面滚子轴承力学分析及滚子受载计算方法

以球面滚子轴承为研究对象,运用切片法,综合考虑了滚子-滚道凸度以及轴承内圈倾斜角的影响,建立了滚子并排和滚子错排的球面滚子轴承滚子载荷的计算模型。数值计算了内圈倾斜角、径向游隙、滚子错排角、以及外载荷等参数对球面滚子轴承滚子载荷和轴承内圈径向位移量的影响。计算结果表明,在一定的外载荷作用下,轴承内圈倾斜角度与滚子最大载荷呈线性变化规律;错排滚子的球面滚子轴承最大滚子载荷比并排略小,内圈径向位移量也略小。

单列球面滚子轴承径向刚度计算方法

以单列球面滚子轴承为研究对象,采用基于数值离散的切片法,综合考虑了球面滚子结构参数、轴承内圈偏转以及弹流润滑效应的影响,建立了单列球面滚子轴承径向综合刚度的计算模型.利用Matlab编程,通过数值计算的方法,研究了滚子轮廓半径、内圈偏转角、轴承转速、径向外载荷、弹流润滑等因素对轴承径向刚度的影响规律.研究结果表明,单列球面滚子轴承的径向刚度随着径向外载荷、内圈偏转角的增大而增大,随着轴承转速、滚子轮廓半径的增大而减小.

Mechanical behaviors of cross roller bearings with raceway roundness error

Taking the raceway roundness error into account,mechanical characteristics of cross roller bearings(CRBs)were investigated.A static analysis model of CRBs considering the raceway roundness error was established.Based on this model,the rotational accuracy and load distribution of CRBs under constraints of geometry and external loads were derived.The fatigue life of CRBs with roundness error was calculated by applying Palmgren-Miner linear cumulative damage theory.The influence of inner and outer raceway roundness error on the performance of the CRBs,such as rotational accuracy,load distribution,and fatigue life,was studied through the analysis of examples.The results indicate that the influence of roundness error on the rotating inner raceway is more significant than that of roundness error on the nonrotating outer raceway.The roundness error on the rotating inner raceway always degrades the performance of CRBs.However,a proper roundness error on the nonrotating outer raceway can reduce the loads acting on the rollers and thus improve the fatigue life of CRBs.The effect of the roundness error amplitude on the bearing performance is ordinal,whereas the effect of the roundness order on the bearing performance is not in order.