In practical application,mean shift tracking algorithm is easy to generate tracking drift when the target and the background have similar color distribution.Based on the mean shift algorithm,a kind of background weake...In practical application,mean shift tracking algorithm is easy to generate tracking drift when the target and the background have similar color distribution.Based on the mean shift algorithm,a kind of background weaken weight is proposed in the paper firstly.Combining with the object center weight based on the kernel function,the problem of interference of the similar color background can be solved.And then,a model updating strategy is presented to improve the tracking robustness on the influence of occlusion,illumination,deformation and so on.With the test on the sequence of Tiger,the proposed approach provides better performance than the original mean shift tracking algorithm.展开更多
文摘为了提高牛场无人机目标跟踪算法的实时性和鲁棒性,试验以无人机跟踪牛只图像为研究对象,提出了一种基于残差累积模板的轻型孪生网络(siamese tracker with residual accumulation template, SiamRAT)目标跟踪算法,即采用轻量级卷积网络MobileNetV2为特征提取网络及以锚框比率变化为契机的模板更新机制,提高了算法的实时性;采用高置信度残差累积模板和多峰欧式距离检测模块来解决因相似牛只干扰而产生的跟踪漂移问题;最后将SiamRAT算法与SiamRPN++、SiamDW、DaSiamRPN、SiamRPN、ECO-HC算法在由无人机采集牧场牛只视频制作的测试数据集和VOT2018数据集中相同属性视频构成的测试数据集上,以平均精确度、鲁棒性及帧率(frames per second, FPS)为指标进行性能比较,并分析改进模块(包括残差累积模板、高置信度更新和峰值距离检测3个模块的改进)对SiamRAT算法的贡献。结果表明:与SiamRPN++、SiamDW、DaSiamRPN、SiamRPN、ECO-HC算法相比,SiamRAT算法鲁棒性最优,平均精确度稍有下降,但仍处于所有算法的第二位;FPS较SiamRPN++算法有了较大提升,性能较优。改进模块的SiamRAT算法的鲁棒性和FPS有了较大提升,平均精确度达到了0.909。说明SiamRAT算法能够很好地适应于牛场无人机跟踪环境。
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61201412)
文摘In practical application,mean shift tracking algorithm is easy to generate tracking drift when the target and the background have similar color distribution.Based on the mean shift algorithm,a kind of background weaken weight is proposed in the paper firstly.Combining with the object center weight based on the kernel function,the problem of interference of the similar color background can be solved.And then,a model updating strategy is presented to improve the tracking robustness on the influence of occlusion,illumination,deformation and so on.With the test on the sequence of Tiger,the proposed approach provides better performance than the original mean shift tracking algorithm.