目的探讨氧糖剥夺并复氧培养后星形胶质细胞水肿及其水通道蛋白4(AQP4)表达的变化以及吡拉格雷(TSF)对其表达变化的影响。方法体外培养原代星形胶质细胞,建立氧糖剥夺/复氧细胞水肿模型,并随机分为正常组、氧糖剥夺/复氧损伤(OGD/Reox)...目的探讨氧糖剥夺并复氧培养后星形胶质细胞水肿及其水通道蛋白4(AQP4)表达的变化以及吡拉格雷(TSF)对其表达变化的影响。方法体外培养原代星形胶质细胞,建立氧糖剥夺/复氧细胞水肿模型,并随机分为正常组、氧糖剥夺/复氧损伤(OGD/Reox)组、奥扎格雷钠(Ozagrel)阳性对照组和TSF治疗组,在氧糖剥夺/复氧损伤后6、12、24和48 h 4个时间点测定细胞体积变化,乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)漏出率、MTT法检测细胞损伤及存活情况,Western blot法检测各组细胞膜AQP4蛋白的表达水平,RT-PCR法检测各组细胞AQP4 m RNA的转录水平。结果星形胶质细胞经缺氧再复氧处理,随着复氧时间的延长细胞损害加重(P<0.05,P<0.01);TSF治疗组的细胞体积明显低于OGD/Reox损伤组(P<0.05);给予TSF治疗后细胞在氧糖剥夺/复氧后的LDH漏出率较OGD/Reox损伤组明显降低(P<0.05);TSF治疗组与单纯氧糖剥夺/复氧相比较MTT检测细胞活力明显升高(P<0.05);给予TSF治疗组,AQP4表达明显降低(P<0.05);与Ozagrel相比较差异无显著性。Western blot及RT-PCR检测蛋白及m RNA的表达水平,给予TSF治疗组的AQP4蛋白及m RNA表达均明显降低(P<0.05)。结论TSF治疗能明显减轻体外氧糖剥夺/复氧损伤引起的星形胶质细胞水肿,可能是通过降低氧糖剥夺后AQP4的表达水平而实现。展开更多
In order to determine the role of alginate-derived oligosaccharides (ADO) in drought stress resistance of tomato (Ly-copersicon esculentum Miller) seedlings, the leaves were exposed to different concentrations of ADO ...In order to determine the role of alginate-derived oligosaccharides (ADO) in drought stress resistance of tomato (Ly-copersicon esculentum Miller) seedlings, the leaves were exposed to different concentrations of ADO (0.05%, 0.10%, 0.20%, 0.30% and 0.50%) after drought stress was simulated by exposing the roots to 0.6 molL-1 PEG-6000 solution for 6 h. Changes in biomass, electrolyte leakage and malondialdehyde (MDA), free proline, total soluble sugars (TSS) and abscisic acid (ABA), the enzyme activities of catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) were measured to investigate the effects of ADO treatment. The results showed that the treatment with an ADO concentration of 0.20% exhibited the highest performance of drought stress resistance in the tomato seedlings by decreasing the electrolyte leakage and the concentration of MDA, increasing the contents of free proline, TSS and ABA, and increasing the activities of CAT, SOD, POD and PAL after treatment with ADO. It is suggested that changes in electrolyte leakage, MDA, osmotic solutes, ABA, anti-oxidative enzyme and PAL activities were responsible for the increased drought stress resistance in tomato seedlings. To our best knowledge, this is the first report of the effect of ADO treatment on enhancing the drought stress resistance of tomato seedlings.展开更多
文摘目的探讨氧糖剥夺并复氧培养后星形胶质细胞水肿及其水通道蛋白4(AQP4)表达的变化以及吡拉格雷(TSF)对其表达变化的影响。方法体外培养原代星形胶质细胞,建立氧糖剥夺/复氧细胞水肿模型,并随机分为正常组、氧糖剥夺/复氧损伤(OGD/Reox)组、奥扎格雷钠(Ozagrel)阳性对照组和TSF治疗组,在氧糖剥夺/复氧损伤后6、12、24和48 h 4个时间点测定细胞体积变化,乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)漏出率、MTT法检测细胞损伤及存活情况,Western blot法检测各组细胞膜AQP4蛋白的表达水平,RT-PCR法检测各组细胞AQP4 m RNA的转录水平。结果星形胶质细胞经缺氧再复氧处理,随着复氧时间的延长细胞损害加重(P<0.05,P<0.01);TSF治疗组的细胞体积明显低于OGD/Reox损伤组(P<0.05);给予TSF治疗后细胞在氧糖剥夺/复氧后的LDH漏出率较OGD/Reox损伤组明显降低(P<0.05);TSF治疗组与单纯氧糖剥夺/复氧相比较MTT检测细胞活力明显升高(P<0.05);给予TSF治疗组,AQP4表达明显降低(P<0.05);与Ozagrel相比较差异无显著性。Western blot及RT-PCR检测蛋白及m RNA的表达水平,给予TSF治疗组的AQP4蛋白及m RNA表达均明显降低(P<0.05)。结论TSF治疗能明显减轻体外氧糖剥夺/复氧损伤引起的星形胶质细胞水肿,可能是通过降低氧糖剥夺后AQP4的表达水平而实现。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30771646)Shandong Province Independent Innovation Project with the title of ‘Industrialization development of several special seaweeds biological products using integrated technologies’
文摘In order to determine the role of alginate-derived oligosaccharides (ADO) in drought stress resistance of tomato (Ly-copersicon esculentum Miller) seedlings, the leaves were exposed to different concentrations of ADO (0.05%, 0.10%, 0.20%, 0.30% and 0.50%) after drought stress was simulated by exposing the roots to 0.6 molL-1 PEG-6000 solution for 6 h. Changes in biomass, electrolyte leakage and malondialdehyde (MDA), free proline, total soluble sugars (TSS) and abscisic acid (ABA), the enzyme activities of catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) were measured to investigate the effects of ADO treatment. The results showed that the treatment with an ADO concentration of 0.20% exhibited the highest performance of drought stress resistance in the tomato seedlings by decreasing the electrolyte leakage and the concentration of MDA, increasing the contents of free proline, TSS and ABA, and increasing the activities of CAT, SOD, POD and PAL after treatment with ADO. It is suggested that changes in electrolyte leakage, MDA, osmotic solutes, ABA, anti-oxidative enzyme and PAL activities were responsible for the increased drought stress resistance in tomato seedlings. To our best knowledge, this is the first report of the effect of ADO treatment on enhancing the drought stress resistance of tomato seedlings.
