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漏阈值系统的自组织临界性:近平均场的动力学影响及其对地震、神经生物学和预测方面的意义
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作者 J.B.Rundle K.F.Tiampo +4 位作者 W.Klein J.S.SáMartins 蒋长胜 许洪华 戴翠华 《国际地震动态》 2005年第2期13-23,共11页
阈值系统被看作是自然界中某些最重要的非线性自组织系统,包括地震断层系统、神经网络、超导和半导体、互联网以及政治、社会和生态系统。所有这些系统都具有与时、空、强相关的动力学,且都典型地显示了时空尺度的多重性。我们在两种不... 阈值系统被看作是自然界中某些最重要的非线性自组织系统,包括地震断层系统、神经网络、超导和半导体、互联网以及政治、社会和生态系统。所有这些系统都具有与时、空、强相关的动力学,且都典型地显示了时空尺度的多重性。我们在两种不同尺度上讨论地震阈值系统自组织的物理学问题(1)“微观”的实验室尺度,来自模拟结果的考虑导致了动力学方程,这些方程可以推导从滑动实验中得到的结果;(2)“宏观”的地震断层系统尺度,强相关地震断层系统的物理学可以通过应用定义在希尔伯特本征态空间有关的态向量来理解。所有的这些系统中,长程相关导致局部各态历经动力学的存在。耗损效应的存在导致了“漏阈值”动力学的出现,它等同于一个控制与背景涨落尺度有关的成核事件尺度的新的标度场的出现。在宏观地震断层尺度的框架下,这些作为一种预报未来地震活动方法的观念显示出了比较大的希望。 展开更多
关键词 漏阈值 自组织 临界性 近平均场 动力学方程 地震预报
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Temperature and Process Variations Aware Dual Threshold Voltage Footed Domino Circuits Leakage Management
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作者 宫娜 汪金辉 +1 位作者 郭宝增 庞娇 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第12期2364-2371,共8页
Considering the effect of temperature and process variations, the inputs and clock signals combination sleep state dependent leakage current characteristics is analyzed and the optimal sleep state is examined in sub-6... Considering the effect of temperature and process variations, the inputs and clock signals combination sleep state dependent leakage current characteristics is analyzed and the optimal sleep state is examined in sub-65nm dual threshold voltage (V1) footed domino circuits. HSPICE simulations based on 65nm and 45nm BSIM4 models show that the proposed CLIL state (the clock signal and inputs are all low) is the optimal state to reduce the leakage current of the high fan-in footed domino circuits at high temperature and almost all footed domino circuits at room temperature, as compared to the conventional CHIL state (the clock signal is high and inputs are all low) and the CHIH state (the clock signal and inputs are all high). Further, the influence of the process variations on the leakage current characteristics of the dual V1 footed domino circuits is evaluated. At last, temperature and process variation aware new low leakage current setup guidelines are provided. 展开更多
关键词 footed domino circuit dual threshold voltage leakage current process variation
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Wide-range-adjusted threshold voltages for E-mode AlGaN/GaN HEMT with a p-SnO cap gate 被引量:3
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作者 Dazheng Chen Peng Yuan +13 位作者 Shenglei Zhao Shuang Liu Qian Xin Xiufeng Song Shiqi Yan Yachao Zhang He Xi Weidong Zhu Weihang Zhang Jiaqi Zhang Hong Zhou Chunfu Zhang Jincheng Zhang Yue Hao 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第3期795-802,共8页
p-GaN cap layer has been recognized as a commercial technology to manufacture enhanced-mode(E-mode)AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor(HEMT);however,the difficult activation of Mg doping and etching damage of ... p-GaN cap layer has been recognized as a commercial technology to manufacture enhanced-mode(E-mode)AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor(HEMT);however,the difficult activation of Mg doping and etching damage of p-GaN limit the further improvement of device performance.Thus,the more cost-effective cap layer has attracted wide attention in GaN-based HEMT.In this paper,p-type tin monoxide(p-SnO)was firstly investigated as a gate cap to realize E-mode AlGaN/GaN HEMT by both Silvaco simulation and experiment.Simulation results show that by simply adjusting the thickness(50 to 200 nm)or the doping concentration(3×10^(17)to 3×10^(18)cm^(-3))of p-SnO,the threshold voltage(V_(th))of HEMT can be continuously adjusted in the range from zero to 10 V.Simultaneously,the device demonstrated a drain current density above 120 mA mm^(-1),a gate breakdown voltage(V_(BG))of 7.5 V and a device breakdown voltage(V_(B))of 2470 V.What is more,the etching-free AlGaN/GaN HEMT with sputtered p-SnO gate cap were fabricated,and achieved a positive V_(th) of 1 V,V_(BG) of 4.2 V and V_(B) of 420 V,which confirms the application potential of the p-SnO film as a gate cap layer for E-mode GaN-based HEMT.This work is instructive to the design and manufacture of p-oxide gate cap E-mode AlGaN/GaN HEMT with low cost. 展开更多
关键词 p-SnO gate cap E-mode AlGaN/GaN HEMT positive threshold voltage wide-range adjustment silvaco ATLAS sputtered p-SnO
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