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川西亚高山暗针叶林恢复过程中不同恢复阶段的定量分析 被引量:14
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作者 马姜明 刘世荣 +2 位作者 史作民 张远东 陈宝玉 《应用生态学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第8期1695-1701,共7页
以空间代替时间的方法,运用种间联结测定、主成分分析和最优分割法对川西亚高山箭竹-暗针叶林和藓类-暗针叶林经采伐后自然恢复形成的不同恢复系列(20、30、40和50年),以及未被采伐而保留下来的160~200年生暗针叶老龄林进行恢复阶段... 以空间代替时间的方法,运用种间联结测定、主成分分析和最优分割法对川西亚高山箭竹-暗针叶林和藓类-暗针叶林经采伐后自然恢复形成的不同恢复系列(20、30、40和50年),以及未被采伐而保留下来的160~200年生暗针叶老龄林进行恢复阶段的定量分析.结果表明:藓类和箭竹暗针叶次生林向暗针叶老龄林恢复过程中,红桦、卧龙柳、五角槭、疏花槭、康定野樱桃、挂苦绣球、椴树和川滇柳归并为衰退种组;湖北花楸、陕甘花楸和微毛野樱桃归并为过渡种组;岷江冷杉、紫果云杉、铁杉和青扦归并为进展种组.20~40年生的次生林进入以红桦为主的阔叶林阶段,其森林类型分别为藓类-红桦林和箭竹-红桦林;恢复到50年,则开始进入红桦和岷江冷杉组成的针阔混交林阶段, 其森林类型分别为藓类-红桦-岷江冷杉林和箭竹-红桦-岷江冷杉林;未被采伐而保留下来的160~200年生暗针叶林是以岷江冷杉为主的暗针叶老龄林阶段, 其森林类型分别为藓类-岷江冷杉林和箭竹-岷江冷杉林. 展开更多
关键词 间联结 演替种组 恢复阶段 定量分析 亚高山暗针叶林 川西
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Understory vascular plant community assembly in relation to time-since-fire and environmental variables in a Chinese boreal forest 被引量:1
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作者 LIU Bo YANG Jian Jill F.JOHNSTONE 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第7期1317-1328,共12页
Understanding the response of understory vegetation to fire disturbance is vital to biodiversity conservation and management of boreal forests. We surveyed understory vascular plant richness and composition, and measu... Understanding the response of understory vegetation to fire disturbance is vital to biodiversity conservation and management of boreal forests. We surveyed understory vascular plant richness and composition, and measured related environmental variables along a toposequence within three successional stages, initial (3 years post-fire), early (13 years post-fire) and late (〉1oo years post-fire) successional stages. Using permutation multivariate ANOVA and nonmetric multidimensional scaling, we analyzed how understory species richness and composition change as time-since-fire proceeds, and their correlative relationships with environmental variables. Species richness and composition showed significant differences among the three successional stages. Understory species richness and abundance were significantly associated with time-since-fire, topographic position, elevation and organic layer depth. Among these variables, time-since-fire had the strongest effect and topographic position was the second major factor on affecting understorycommunity assembly. In overwhelmed the effects addition, time-since-fire of soil pH in the initial successional stage and gravimetric soil moisture in early and late successional stages on understory species composition 展开更多
关键词 Understory richness Composition Firedisturbance SUCCESSION Great Xing'an Mountains ORDINATION
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