In order to achieve dynamical optimization of mobility load balancing,we analyze the conflict between mobility load balancing and mobility robustness optimization caused by the improper operation of handover parameter...In order to achieve dynamical optimization of mobility load balancing,we analyze the conflict between mobility load balancing and mobility robustness optimization caused by the improper operation of handover parameters.To this end,a method of Handover Parameters Adjustment for Conflict Avoidance(HPACA)is proposed.Considering the movement of users,HPCAC can dynamically adjust handover range to optimize the mobility load balancing.The movement of users is an important factor of handover,which has a dramatic impact on system performance.The numerical evaluation results show the proposed approach outperforms the existing method in terms of throughput,call blocking ratio,load balancing index,radio link failure ratio,ping-pong handover ratio and call dropping ratio.展开更多
The thermal infrared channel (IRS4) of HJ-1B satellite obtains view zenith angles (VZA) up to ±33°. The view angle should be taken into account when retrieving land surface temperature (LST) from IRS4 data. ...The thermal infrared channel (IRS4) of HJ-1B satellite obtains view zenith angles (VZA) up to ±33°. The view angle should be taken into account when retrieving land surface temperature (LST) from IRS4 data. This study aims at improving the mono-window algorithm for retrieving LST from IRS4 data. Based on atmospheric radiative transfer simulations,a model for correcting the VZA effects on atmospheric transmittance is proposed. In addition,a generalized model for calculating the effective mean atmospheric temperature is developed. Validation with the simulated dataset based on standard atmospheric profiles reveals that the improved mono-window algorithm for IRS4 obtains high accuracy for LST retrieval,with the mean absolute error (MAE) and root mean square error (RMSE) being 1.0 K and 1.1 K,respectively. Numerical experiment with the radiosonde profile acquired in Beijing in winter demonstrates that the improved mono-window algorithm exhibits excellent ability for LST retrieval,with MAE and RMSE being 0.6 K and 0.6 K,respectively. Further application in Qinghai Lake and comparison with the Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) LST product suggest that the improved mono-window algorithm is applicable and feasible in actual conditions.展开更多
Cells use various RNA （Ribonucleic Acid） regulatory mechanisms in order to temporally and coordinately influence the rate of protein synthesis. A deeper understanding of the dynamics of RNA regulation can ultimately...Cells use various RNA （Ribonucleic Acid） regulatory mechanisms in order to temporally and coordinately influence the rate of protein synthesis. A deeper understanding of the dynamics of RNA regulation can ultimately bridge the gap between transcriptional control and protein expression. The nonlinear process of RNA-Protein Interaction （RIP）, which can be viewed as the RNA analog of the better-known chromatin immunoprecipitation application （CHIP） plays a crucial role in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. While ChIP identifies DNA （Deoxyribonucleic Acid） targets of DNA-binding proteins in their cellular context, RIP can be used to identify specific RNA molecules associated with specific nuclear or cytoplasmic RNA-binding proteins. In this paper, a stochastic model in BioAmbients calculus for the protein synthesis and activation through RIP process is presemed.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.61071118the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)under Grant No.2012CB316004+1 种基金Special Fund of Chongqing Key Laboratory(CSTC)Chongqing Municipal Education Commission’s Science and Technology Research Project under Grant No.KJ111506
文摘In order to achieve dynamical optimization of mobility load balancing,we analyze the conflict between mobility load balancing and mobility robustness optimization caused by the improper operation of handover parameters.To this end,a method of Handover Parameters Adjustment for Conflict Avoidance(HPACA)is proposed.Considering the movement of users,HPCAC can dynamically adjust handover range to optimize the mobility load balancing.The movement of users is an important factor of handover,which has a dramatic impact on system performance.The numerical evaluation results show the proposed approach outperforms the existing method in terms of throughput,call blocking ratio,load balancing index,radio link failure ratio,ping-pong handover ratio and call dropping ratio.
基金Under the auspices of Opening Funding of State Key Laboratory for Remote Sensing ScienceNational High-tech Research and Development Program (863 Program) (No. 2007AA120205, 2007AA120306)
文摘The thermal infrared channel (IRS4) of HJ-1B satellite obtains view zenith angles (VZA) up to ±33°. The view angle should be taken into account when retrieving land surface temperature (LST) from IRS4 data. This study aims at improving the mono-window algorithm for retrieving LST from IRS4 data. Based on atmospheric radiative transfer simulations,a model for correcting the VZA effects on atmospheric transmittance is proposed. In addition,a generalized model for calculating the effective mean atmospheric temperature is developed. Validation with the simulated dataset based on standard atmospheric profiles reveals that the improved mono-window algorithm for IRS4 obtains high accuracy for LST retrieval,with the mean absolute error (MAE) and root mean square error (RMSE) being 1.0 K and 1.1 K,respectively. Numerical experiment with the radiosonde profile acquired in Beijing in winter demonstrates that the improved mono-window algorithm exhibits excellent ability for LST retrieval,with MAE and RMSE being 0.6 K and 0.6 K,respectively. Further application in Qinghai Lake and comparison with the Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) LST product suggest that the improved mono-window algorithm is applicable and feasible in actual conditions.
文摘Cells use various RNA （Ribonucleic Acid） regulatory mechanisms in order to temporally and coordinately influence the rate of protein synthesis. A deeper understanding of the dynamics of RNA regulation can ultimately bridge the gap between transcriptional control and protein expression. The nonlinear process of RNA-Protein Interaction （RIP）, which can be viewed as the RNA analog of the better-known chromatin immunoprecipitation application （CHIP） plays a crucial role in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. While ChIP identifies DNA （Deoxyribonucleic Acid） targets of DNA-binding proteins in their cellular context, RIP can be used to identify specific RNA molecules associated with specific nuclear or cytoplasmic RNA-binding proteins. In this paper, a stochastic model in BioAmbients calculus for the protein synthesis and activation through RIP process is presemed.
