期刊文献+
共找到4篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
人工模拟产卵环境中青海湖裸鲤的繁殖行为 被引量:5
1
作者 周杨浩 吴艳红 +7 位作者 张平梅 周卫国 荣义峰 肖新平 李新丹 祁洪芳 史建全 杜浩 《水生生物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第5期1120-1128,共9页
研究通过人工产卵环境模拟,成功诱导青海湖裸鲤(Gymnocypris przewalskii)自然产卵受精,通过标志跟踪和视频监控等方法对青海湖裸鲤的繁殖行为进行了研究。结果表明,青海湖裸鲤的繁殖过程包含了追逐、伴游、潜尾、溅戏和交尾等典型行为... 研究通过人工产卵环境模拟,成功诱导青海湖裸鲤(Gymnocypris przewalskii)自然产卵受精,通过标志跟踪和视频监控等方法对青海湖裸鲤的繁殖行为进行了研究。结果表明,青海湖裸鲤的繁殖过程包含了追逐、伴游、潜尾、溅戏和交尾等典型行为。其中溅戏行为(单尾雌鱼或雄鱼背鳍露出水面并用尾部拍击水面)首次被观察确认,常被误认为是交配行为。追逐、伴游、潜尾和溅戏等繁殖行为平均频次分别为:5.7、14.7、9.3和3.5次/d。通过采用不同性比重复配对实验发现,在观测到的34次交配行为中,32次(94.1%)均为1雌和1雄配对交配。研究还发现性成熟的雌性青海湖裸鲤为一次产卵类型,短时间内多次交尾排卵,雌雄交配(排卵授精)行为约每天3—9次,每次排卵耗时约4—9s,每次平均排卵量131粒(范围15—376),每尾雌鱼可连续交配产卵3—7d。观测到34次的交配行为中,31次(91.1%)均发生在夜间(23:00—次日2:00),3次(8.9%)发生在白天(早晨6:00—7:00)。研究首次基于人工模拟产卵环境观察描述了青海湖裸鲤的繁殖行为特征,可为青海湖裸鲤人工产卵场构建、自然繁殖监测和产卵场保护提供科学依据。 展开更多
关键词 青海湖裸鲤 繁殖行为 追逐 伴游 潜尾 溅戏
下载PDF
Design of Constructed Wetland for Treatment of Tailwater from Wastewater Treatment Plant 被引量:2
2
作者 李昆 王玲 +2 位作者 李兆华 苗纪法 王祥荣 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2015年第3期568-572,582,共6页
In this study, the project of constructed wetland for treatment of tailwater from the wastewater treatment plant in Wudang Mountain was taken as an example, and the technological processes, pollution load, wetland bed... In this study, the project of constructed wetland for treatment of tailwater from the wastewater treatment plant in Wudang Mountain was taken as an example, and the technological processes, pollution load, wetland bed structure, bed filler, selection of plants and hydraulic conditions of the subsurface flow constructed wetland were discussed. A subsurface flow constructed wetland, which covered an area of 7 227 m^2 was finally designed. It could treat 7 000 m^3 of tailwater from the wastewater treatment plant a day. In addition, the system could reduce the emission of COD, BODs, TN, TP and NH3-N by 25.55, 25.55, 12.78, 1.28 and 17.89 t respectively a day. The outlet water was proved to reach the Standard A of the first class in Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant (GB 18918-2002). 展开更多
关键词 TAILWATER Subsurface flow constructed wetland Engineering design
下载PDF
反潜直升机吊放声纳水面舰艇编队尾后锯齿形法搜潜 被引量:6
3
作者 罗木生 曾家有 侯学隆 《航空学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第1期252-258,共7页
针对水面舰艇编队尾后方向的潜艇威胁,研究反潜直升机使用吊放声纳搜潜中的警戒扇面、兵力需求、参数决策等问题。通过分析锯齿形法特点、吊放声纳搜潜过程,建立了多机舰艇编队尾后搜潜的警戒扇面定量计算模型。研究了齿形法相邻探测点... 针对水面舰艇编队尾后方向的潜艇威胁,研究反潜直升机使用吊放声纳搜潜中的警戒扇面、兵力需求、参数决策等问题。通过分析锯齿形法特点、吊放声纳搜潜过程,建立了多机舰艇编队尾后搜潜的警戒扇面定量计算模型。研究了齿形法相邻探测点间距系数、搜索速度等制约因素,探索了吊放声纳作用距离与潜艇航速的定量关系,给出了已探测区等效圆半径的计算方法。仿真计算了舰艇编队尾后搜潜中实际对潜警戒扇面、最优间距系数、不同任务要求下的兵力需求。结果表明:配置2架直升机于舰艇编队尾后15海里处,可建立80.9°的对潜警戒扇面;齿形法最佳间距系数介于1.1~1.3之间。 展开更多
关键词 舰艇编队后搜 锯齿形法 警戒扇面 吊放声纳 直升机 随跟踪
原文传递
Numerical Simulation and Experimental Study of the Submarine's Cold Wake Temperature Character 被引量:9
4
作者 CHEN Shengtao ZHONG Jingjun SUN Peng 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第3期253-258,共6页
The temperature difference of the submarine's wake on the sea surface is the base for the IR detection. In this paper, the temperature difference on the sea surface caused by the submarine's propellers and the... The temperature difference of the submarine's wake on the sea surface is the base for the IR detection. In this paper, the temperature difference on the sea surface caused by the submarine's propellers and the submarine's hull is studied by solving the three dimensional N-S equations. The results show that under the condition of sea temperature surroundings of minus gradient, such as in summer the upper water's temperature is higher than the lower water, it is cold wake on the sea surface and hot wake on the submarine's plane. The temperature difference between the wake and the water around in the wake's initial part becomes more and more obvious as the wake's distance gets longer. Through the IR camera, the submarine's propeller wake is studied under the same temperature status. Obvious IR temperature difference signals can be observed and it is consistent with the numerical simulation for the submarine. 展开更多
关键词 SUBMARINE WAKE temperature difference IR
原文传递
上一页 1 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部