近海潮汐锋的分布和变化,主要受表层风摩擦、底层潮混合、净热通量和浮力平流的影响。基于2017年7、8月份辽东湾东部海域的实测数据,并结合ROMS(Regional Ocean Model System)模拟结果,利用考虑浮力平流效应的Stigebrandt公式对夏季辽...近海潮汐锋的分布和变化,主要受表层风摩擦、底层潮混合、净热通量和浮力平流的影响。基于2017年7、8月份辽东湾东部海域的实测数据,并结合ROMS(Regional Ocean Model System)模拟结果,利用考虑浮力平流效应的Stigebrandt公式对夏季辽东湾潮汐锋的位置变化进行了诊断计算,计算结果与ROMS模拟的潮汐锋位置符合较好,进一步探讨了风、净热通量和浮力平流对锋面位置变化的影响。主要结论如下:(1)位于辽东湾北部和东、西沿岸浅水区的潮汐锋呈“几”字形分布;(2)2017年6-7月潮汐锋位置变动不大,7月份仅在辽东湾东、西两岸潮汐锋位置略微向深水区移动,这主要是净热通量整体略微减小和风场略微增大造成的,浮力平流作用效果不够显著;(3)2017年8月辽东湾潮汐锋位置较7月向深水区大幅移动,最大移动距离约为20km,辽东湾8月份净热通量的大幅减弱起到了重要作用,浮力平流使潮汐锋位置向浅水区偏移,其调节效果比较显著。展开更多
A 3-D Finite-Volume Coastal Ocean Model was applied in the Bohai Sea,especially near the Yellow River estuary, to simulate the tides, tidal currents, residualcurrents and shear fronts, using unstructured triangular gr...A 3-D Finite-Volume Coastal Ocean Model was applied in the Bohai Sea,especially near the Yellow River estuary, to simulate the tides, tidal currents, residualcurrents and shear fronts, using unstructured triangular grids. In the case of anaccurate simulation of the tides and tidal currents in the Bohai Sea, this article focuseson the Yellow River mouth. The type of tides is irregular semi-diurnal and the type oftidal currents is the reciprocating flow, mostly parallel to the coastline. The tide inducedeulerian residual currents are a couple of eddies on each side of the river mouth, withthe anticlockwise on the left side and clockwise on the other side, and both of theeddies are enhanced by the Yellow River runoff. Two patterns of shear fronts areidentified at the conversion between the flood and ebb tidal phase. The results suggestthat the shear fronts be generated in the shallow water because the tidal phase of thecoastal area is ahead of the deeper seaward area, then moves seaward and finallydisappears 1-2 hours later.展开更多
文摘近海潮汐锋的分布和变化,主要受表层风摩擦、底层潮混合、净热通量和浮力平流的影响。基于2017年7、8月份辽东湾东部海域的实测数据,并结合ROMS(Regional Ocean Model System)模拟结果,利用考虑浮力平流效应的Stigebrandt公式对夏季辽东湾潮汐锋的位置变化进行了诊断计算,计算结果与ROMS模拟的潮汐锋位置符合较好,进一步探讨了风、净热通量和浮力平流对锋面位置变化的影响。主要结论如下:(1)位于辽东湾北部和东、西沿岸浅水区的潮汐锋呈“几”字形分布;(2)2017年6-7月潮汐锋位置变动不大,7月份仅在辽东湾东、西两岸潮汐锋位置略微向深水区移动,这主要是净热通量整体略微减小和风场略微增大造成的,浮力平流作用效果不够显著;(3)2017年8月辽东湾潮汐锋位置较7月向深水区大幅移动,最大移动距离约为20km,辽东湾8月份净热通量的大幅减弱起到了重要作用,浮力平流使潮汐锋位置向浅水区偏移,其调节效果比较显著。
基金supported by National Key Technology Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2014BAB12B02)Key Technologies Research and Development Program of Tianjin (14ZCZDSF00012)
文摘A 3-D Finite-Volume Coastal Ocean Model was applied in the Bohai Sea,especially near the Yellow River estuary, to simulate the tides, tidal currents, residualcurrents and shear fronts, using unstructured triangular grids. In the case of anaccurate simulation of the tides and tidal currents in the Bohai Sea, this article focuseson the Yellow River mouth. The type of tides is irregular semi-diurnal and the type oftidal currents is the reciprocating flow, mostly parallel to the coastline. The tide inducedeulerian residual currents are a couple of eddies on each side of the river mouth, withthe anticlockwise on the left side and clockwise on the other side, and both of theeddies are enhanced by the Yellow River runoff. Two patterns of shear fronts areidentified at the conversion between the flood and ebb tidal phase. The results suggestthat the shear fronts be generated in the shallow water because the tidal phase of thecoastal area is ahead of the deeper seaward area, then moves seaward and finallydisappears 1-2 hours later.