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辽河三角洲潮道软土及其工程灾害研究 被引量:1
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作者 魏宏伟 《海岸工程》 2003年第2期97-103,共7页
辽河三角洲潮道沉积物为软弱淤泥质土 ,管桩在波流荷载作用下的弹性变形或振动 ,可以导致潮道软土强度衰减并发生变形位移 ,随着悬臂段加长和波流荷载振动作用 ,下部粉土会自上而下发生液化。简单管桩的抗倾验算可以按照波流力与被动土... 辽河三角洲潮道沉积物为软弱淤泥质土 ,管桩在波流荷载作用下的弹性变形或振动 ,可以导致潮道软土强度衰减并发生变形位移 ,随着悬臂段加长和波流荷载振动作用 ,下部粉土会自上而下发生液化。简单管桩的抗倾验算可以按照波流力与被动土压力的作用力矩分析 ,并考虑到海底的冲刷淘空深度。管桩打入下卧高强度粉土时 ,在保证打入深度的同时 ,应适当增大管桩的强度 ,加大管桩自振周期与波浪周期的差值。 展开更多
关键词 辽河三角洲 软土 工程灾害 潮道沉积物 抗倾验算 管桩 变形 位移 土压力 自振周期
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Characteristics of modern sedimentation in Qingdao bays
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作者 陈正新 Paul Huang +3 位作者 黄海燕 董贺平 李少泉 李春 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第3期683-696,共14页
With available survey data and 237surface sediment samples,the modern sedimentation in Qingdao bays is studied.The research result shows that the east area is shallower(16.4 m) than that in the west(45.8 m).The geogra... With available survey data and 237surface sediment samples,the modern sedimentation in Qingdao bays is studied.The research result shows that the east area is shallower(16.4 m) than that in the west(45.8 m).The geography was formed by a symmetric wave in a sequence of bank-offshore depression-platform-tidal channel-platform-offshore depression-foreshore from south to north.Flood sedimentary systems were formed from inlet of the Jiaozhou Bay in the west to the barrier bar in the east.Lateral sedimentation includes mainly tidal current ridges in two tidal channels.Gravel sandy sediments formed by wave lie in midland of from seashore to wave base.Dynamic functions are mainly tide and wave.Tidal current moves sediment in vertical and horizontal directions,sorting sediments and providing materials for coastwise beaches.The sources of sediment are mainly from eroded headland rocks.In general,grain sizes in this area from the inlet of the Jiaozhou Bay in the west(120°17') to the barrier bar outside in the east(120°35') are coarse-fine-coarse,forming gravel-gravelly sand(G-S),sand(S),gravel clay silt(G-YT),clay silt(YT),gravelly silty sand(G-TS),silty sand(TS),gravelly sandy silt(G-ST),and sandy silt(ST) in turn. 展开更多
关键词 Qingdao bays surface sediments tidal current ridges sedimentary dynamics
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