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高速动态非接触激光光学法测量光纤外径
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作者 石晓东 《光学技术》 CAS CSCD 1991年第3期2-4,共3页
光纤拉丝过程中必须对纤丝外径进行精密测控,但是通常用于圆柱形物体动态非接触测量的方法(如相关光通量比较法、电压鉴别法、补偿光通量法等等)精度太低,测量范围难适于光纤测量。本文介绍了四种测量高速运动的光纤外径很有效的非接触... 光纤拉丝过程中必须对纤丝外径进行精密测控,但是通常用于圆柱形物体动态非接触测量的方法(如相关光通量比较法、电压鉴别法、补偿光通量法等等)精度太低,测量范围难适于光纤测量。本文介绍了四种测量高速运动的光纤外径很有效的非接触式激光光学测量方法:1.前向光散射法。它测量的是激光束射到光纤上的散射角和散射条纹;2.后向光散射法。它测量后向散射条纹的间隔; 3.直接衍射法。它测量激光束直射到光纤上产生的衍射图象;4.计量光脉冲法。它测量与光纤外径有关的光脉冲效。文中还对此四种方法进行了讨论。 展开更多
关键词 光纤 外径 非接触 测量 激光光学法
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激光-光学法测量表面粗糙度
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作者 刘乃谦 《国外激光》 CSCD 1989年第5期35-37,共3页
一、引言在广泛的机械应用中,工件的表面粗糙度测量非常重要。有效地使用粗糙度测量方法可避免对加工表面提出不合理的过高要求,从而降低生产成本。目前加工表面的特征最常用的测量技术是触针法,即在微小测量压力下由一被牵引的钻石测... 一、引言在广泛的机械应用中,工件的表面粗糙度测量非常重要。有效地使用粗糙度测量方法可避免对加工表面提出不合理的过高要求,从而降低生产成本。目前加工表面的特征最常用的测量技术是触针法,即在微小测量压力下由一被牵引的钻石测头在被测表面滑动,提供较完整的横截面的测定。 展开更多
关键词 激光-光学 表面光洁度 测量
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A method for calculating the center position of collimated light 被引量:2
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作者 WU Guo-jun WU Ling-ling CANG Yu-ping HE Jun-hua DONG Wei-bin CHEN Liang-yi 《Optoelectronics Letters》 EI 2008年第2期155-158,共4页
It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots' center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method (DGCM), is put forward for the first time. In t... It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots' center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method (DGCM), is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device (CCD) is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What's more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high. 展开更多
关键词 计算方 位势 光学 激光
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Taper Angle Correction in Cutting of Complex Micro-mechanical Contours with Ultra-Short Pulse Laser 被引量:3
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作者 J. Auerswald A. Ruckli +3 位作者 T. Gschwilm P. Weber D. Diego-Vallejo H. Schliiter 《Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation》 2016年第7期334-338,共5页
The objective of this work was to investigate the possibility of taper angle correction in cutting of complex micro-mechanical contours using a TruMicro ultra-short pulse laser in combination with the SCANLAB precSYS ... The objective of this work was to investigate the possibility of taper angle correction in cutting of complex micro-mechanical contours using a TruMicro ultra-short pulse laser in combination with the SCANLAB precSYS micro machining sub system. In a first step, the influence of the process parameters on the kerftaper angle of metallic alloys was systematically investigated without beam inclination. A set of base parameters was derived for the subsequent investigations. In a second step, the kerftaper angle was controlled by static beam inclination. In a third step, the same optics was used in its dynamic precession mode to fabricate micro-mechanical components of complex contours with perpendicular 0~ taper angles. It was found that taper angle adjustments of up to 7.5~ are possible with the used setup for cutting applications. Taper angle control is possible both in the static beam inclination mode and in the dynamic precession mode. The static mode could be interesting for contours with sharp inner radii and for achieving faster cutting times similar to results with fixed optics, but would require excellent synchronization of beam inclination and axis motion. The dynamic precession mode would allow an easier integration of the optics into a laser machine but will result in longer cutting times and limitations with respect to achievable inner radii. 展开更多
关键词 Ultra-short pulse laser cutting kerf taper angle zero taper 5-axis micro machining.
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