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苹果品质检测的可见-近红外激光漫反射光谱图像法的方法研究 被引量:12
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作者 庆兆坤 籍保平 +3 位作者 史波林 朱大洲 屠振华 ZUDE Manuela 《光谱学与光谱分析》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第6期1273-1277,共5页
利用可见-近红外激光漫反射光谱图像法及化学计量学方法检测了苹果的可溶性固形物含量和硬度。为了消除苹果形状对品质检测的影响,分析了5个不同波长的激光(680,780,880,940和980 nm)照射在富士苹果果面形成的光斑图像,并通过一系列图... 利用可见-近红外激光漫反射光谱图像法及化学计量学方法检测了苹果的可溶性固形物含量和硬度。为了消除苹果形状对品质检测的影响,分析了5个不同波长的激光(680,780,880,940和980 nm)照射在富士苹果果面形成的光斑图像,并通过一系列图像处理方法得出了的苹果形状修正算法。分别利用修正前后的光谱图像参数建立苹果可溶性固形物含量和硬度的偏最小二乘回归(PLSR)模型,模型预测值和真实值之间的相关系数从0.78和0.80分别提高到0.87和0.89。为了消除果面镜面反射对苹果内部品质检测的影响,文章提出了象素强度频率检测法,并比较了利用果面光斑图像中光强均值和不同强度对应的象素强度频率建立的苹果硬度和可溶性固形物含量的PLSR模型效果,得出象素强度频率的模型效果更好。苹果可溶性固形物含量和硬度PLSR模型中预测均方根误差(RMSEP)分别从1.28°Brix和8.23 N.cm-2降低到0.84°Brix和6.17 N.cm-2。 展开更多
关键词 可见-近红外 激光漫反射光谱图像 象素强度频率 可溶性固形物含量 硬度 富士苹果 修正算
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高速轮对外形尺寸检测系统 被引量:3
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作者 杨辉 《机车电传动》 北大核心 2017年第4期101-104,共4页
车轮外形几何尺寸的测量对列车的安全运行非常重要。激光图像法是当前主流的检测运行列车车轮外形几何尺寸的检测技术,然而在列车高速通过的情况下,传统的轮对外形尺寸检测系统在系统布局、机械设计和相机成像质量等方面无法满足车速的... 车轮外形几何尺寸的测量对列车的安全运行非常重要。激光图像法是当前主流的检测运行列车车轮外形几何尺寸的检测技术,然而在列车高速通过的情况下,传统的轮对外形尺寸检测系统在系统布局、机械设计和相机成像质量等方面无法满足车速的要求,激光图像法的检测精度会受到车速的影响,因此在系统方案及标定方法等方面对传统的轮对外形尺寸检测系统进行了改进,从而保证了在列车高速通过条件下,系统对车轮各个参数的测量精度达到要求。 展开更多
关键词 高速列车 轮对 外形参数 检测精度 检测系统 激光图像法
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Image processing of weld pool and keyhole in Nd:YAG laser welding of stainless steel based on visual sensing 被引量:3
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作者 高进强 秦国梁 +3 位作者 杨家林 何建国 张涛 武传松 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第2期423-428,共6页
In order to obtain good welding quality, it is necessary to apply quality control because there are many influencing factors in laser welding process. The key to realize welding quality control is to obtain the qualit... In order to obtain good welding quality, it is necessary to apply quality control because there are many influencing factors in laser welding process. The key to realize welding quality control is to obtain the quality information. Abundant weld quality information is contained in weld pool and keyhole. Aiming at Nd:YAG laser welding of stainless steel, a coaxial visual sensing system was constructed. The images of weld pool and keyhole were obtained. Based on the gray character of weld pool and keyhole in images, an image processing algorithm was designed. The search start point and search criteria of weld pool and keyhole edge were determined respectively. 展开更多
关键词 laser welding KEYHOLE weld pool EDGE image processing algorithm
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某汽油机进气道数值模拟及试验研究 被引量:5
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作者 张超 姚炜 +1 位作者 王军 常耀红 《内燃机与动力装置》 2014年第1期21-24,共4页
为了得到某型汽油机进气道的性能,本文通过模拟计算和试验两种方法对该气道进行研究。模拟分析采用AVL Fire软件,试验采用涡流动量计法和激光粒子图像法。模拟分析和试验两种方法均计算得到九个工况点下气道的流量系数和滚流比。结果表... 为了得到某型汽油机进气道的性能,本文通过模拟计算和试验两种方法对该气道进行研究。模拟分析采用AVL Fire软件,试验采用涡流动量计法和激光粒子图像法。模拟分析和试验两种方法均计算得到九个工况点下气道的流量系数和滚流比。结果表明:模拟分析可以得到较准确的流量系数值,滚流比值有待进一步提高。模拟计算和激光粒子图像法均可以准确地得出各个截面的速度分布。 展开更多
关键词 流量系数 滚流比 稳流试验台 激光粒子图像
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Modified Laser Speckle Imaging with Adaptive Window
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作者 Ho-young JIN Hyun-chool SHIN +2 位作者 Kab-mun CHA Ki-won RHEE Nitish Thakor 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS 2010年第3期238-241,共4页
One of the advantages of laser speckle is detecting microvascular through image processing. This paper proposes a new image processing method for laser speckle, adaptive window method that adaptively processes laser s... One of the advantages of laser speckle is detecting microvascular through image processing. This paper proposes a new image processing method for laser speckle, adaptive window method that adaptively processes laser speckle images in the space. Disadvantage of conventional fixed window method is that it uses the same window size regardless of target areas. Inherently laser speckle contains undesired noise. Thus a large window is helpful for removing the noise, but it results in low resolution of image. Otherwise a small window may detect micro vascular but it has limits in noise removal. To overcome this trade-off, the concept of adaptive window method is newly introduced to conventional laser speckle image analysis. In addition, the modified adaptive window method applied to other selection images. We have compared conventional Laser Speckle Contrast Analysis (LASCA) and its variants with the proposed method in terms of image quality and processing complexity, Moreover compared the result of the accompamed changing sdection images have also been compared. 展开更多
关键词 Laser Speckle Contrast Analysis (LASC) adaptive window laser speckle selection image
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