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太田痣激光手术中瞬态制冷剂喷雾冷却性能与光衰减特性研究 被引量:1
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作者 田加猛 陈斌 +1 位作者 周致富 李东 《中国激光》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第5期56-65,共10页
太田痣激光热疗的原理是用激光能量崩解真皮增生的黑色素,但表皮正常黑色素同样吸收激光能量,需要对其进行预冷却以避免热损伤。已经成功应用于辅助治疗葡萄酒色斑的瞬态制冷剂喷雾冷却很有潜力,但需进一步提高冷却能力并缩短液膜残留... 太田痣激光热疗的原理是用激光能量崩解真皮增生的黑色素,但表皮正常黑色素同样吸收激光能量,需要对其进行预冷却以避免热损伤。已经成功应用于辅助治疗葡萄酒色斑的瞬态制冷剂喷雾冷却很有潜力,但需进一步提高冷却能力并缩短液膜残留时间以避免对激光能量的衰减和皮肤感染。具有低沸点、高潜热、低全球变暖潜能值的R-32制冷剂有望成为R-134a和R-404A制冷剂的替代品。搭建了制冷剂瞬态喷雾冷却与激光能量衰减测试系统对喷雾冷却性能开展了实验研究。R-32制冷剂喷雾冷却下的热流密度峰值最大(519.0kW·m^(-2))且液膜残留时间最短(142 ms),对755nm和1064nm的激光能量衰减最小。在喷雾开始63 ms后,R-32制冷剂喷雾对1064nm激光的能量衰减小于6%。R-32制冷剂喷雾的冷却能力强,液膜残留时间短,对激光衰减小且对环境友好,表明R-32制冷剂具有较好的临床应用潜能。 展开更多
关键词 医用光学 瞬态喷雾冷却 太田痣激光手术 R-32 冷却性能 激光能量衰减
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Study of mode transformation and energy attenuation of wedge waves with different apex angles by laser ultrasonic techniques 被引量:1
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作者 JIA Jing WANG LiJuan +2 位作者 SHEN ZhongHua YUAN Ling NI XiaoWu 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第4期593-598,共6页
This research focuses on measuring the mode transformation and energy attenuation of wedge waves for different apex angle wedges by using laser ultrasound techniques.Pulsed laser excitation and optical deflection beam... This research focuses on measuring the mode transformation and energy attenuation of wedge waves for different apex angle wedges by using laser ultrasound techniques.Pulsed laser excitation and optical deflection beam methods for detection were used to measure the wedge waves.In experiment,various wedge waves at different locations were recorded by scanning the excitation laser along the wedge tip,and different orders of wedge waves were observed.By fixing the distance between the excitation and detection positions and scanning the samples along the direction normal to the wedge tip,the modes transformation process was obtained.It was found that the energy of the acoustic waves for 20°,25° and 30° wedges decreased exponentially to a steady energy of Rayleigh wave within the main wavelength range of the acoustic modes,while the energy of acoustic waves of 45° and 60° wedge remained stable as the propagation line was scanned away from the wedge tip. 展开更多
关键词 wedge waves laser ultrasonic mode transformation energy attenuation
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