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超声探头添加激光辅助线应用于引导胸椎旁神经阻滞
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作者 柯希建 李继 +3 位作者 姜本大 黄轶忠 梅伟 刘九红 《临床外科杂志》 2017年第9期704-707,共4页
目的探讨为超声探头添加激光辅助线能否改善穿刺针显像、减少胸椎旁阻滞操作时间的可行性。方法择期胸腔镜手术病人115例,将115例病人随机分为激光组(56例)和对照组(59例)。两组病人均采用长轴平面内技术,选择T6水平进行胸椎旁神经阻滞... 目的探讨为超声探头添加激光辅助线能否改善穿刺针显像、减少胸椎旁阻滞操作时间的可行性。方法择期胸腔镜手术病人115例,将115例病人随机分为激光组(56例)和对照组(59例)。两组病人均采用长轴平面内技术,选择T6水平进行胸椎旁神经阻滞。激光组在穿刺时打开超声探头中点激光辅助线指导进针,并且进针过程中始终保持激光投射到阻滞针上;对照组不使用激光辅助,其他操作同激光组。记录超声屏幕中阻滞针显示评分、进针次数、操作时间,注射后15分钟记录阻滞范围、相关并发症、手术时间和苏醒室的疼痛评分。结果在椎旁神经阻滞操作过程中,激光组更容易在超声屏幕中快速找到阻滞针,激光组针体显示更好,评分为(1.6±0.4)分,对照组为(1.1±0.3)分;激光组平均穿刺次数为(2.3±0.6)次,对照组为(3.7±1.1)次;激光组操作时间(82.7±22.4)秒,对照组为(112.9±20.3)秒;激光组病人术后在苏醒室疼痛评分为(1.4±0.2)分,对照组为(3.2±0.3)分;两组上述参数比较差异有统计学意义。两组均未发生阻滞相关并发症。结论采用长轴平面内技术进行超声引导胸椎旁神经阻滞时,为超声探头添加激光辅助线可以更快速找到阻滞针,减少进针次数并缩短操作时间。 展开更多
关键词 超声探头 激光辅助线 椎旁阻滞
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Eigenstates of Laser-Assisted Scattering in a Noninertial Frame
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作者 FENG Zi-Min LI Shu-Min 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第6X期1002-1006,共5页
In a rotating noninertial frame, we investigate the eigenstates of the time-dependent problem for electronnucleus scattering assisted by a circularly polarized laser field. Numerical results of probability distributio... In a rotating noninertial frame, we investigate the eigenstates of the time-dependent problem for electronnucleus scattering assisted by a circularly polarized laser field. Numerical results of probability distribution, quantum potential, and current density are discussed. An approximate expression of scattering cross section for low laser frequency is given. 展开更多
关键词 noninertial frame laser field SCATTERING EIGENSTATE
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Up-regulation of mitochondrial antioxidation signals in ovarian cancer cells with aggressive biologic behavior
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作者 Yue WANG Li DONG +2 位作者 Heng CUI Dan-hua SHEN Ying WANG 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第5期346-356,共11页
Objective: Recently, a high frequency of mutations in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) has been detected in ovarian cancer. To explore the alterations of proteins in mitochondria in ovarian cancer, a pair of human ovarian... Objective: Recently, a high frequency of mutations in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) has been detected in ovarian cancer. To explore the alterations of proteins in mitochondria in ovarian cancer, a pair of human ovarian carcinoma cell lines (SKOV3/SKOV3.ip1) with different metastatic potentials was examined. Methods: Cancer cells SKOV3.ipl were derived from the ascitic tumor cells of nude mice bearing a tumor of ovarian cancer cells SKOV3. SKOV3.ipl exhibited a higher degree of migration potential than its paired cell line SKOV3. The proteins in the mi- tochondria of these two cells were isolated and separated by 2-D gel electrophoresis. The differently expressed proteins were extracted and identified using matrix assisted laser desorption ionisation/time-of-flight/time-of-flight (MALDITOF/TOF), and finally a selected protein candidate was further investigated by immunohistochemistry (IHC) method in nude mice bearing tumor tissues of these two cells. Results: A total of 35 spots with different expressions were identified between the two cells using 2D-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) approach. Among them, 17 spots were detected only in either SKOV3 or SKOV3.ipl cells. Eighteen spots expressed different levels, with as much as a three-fold difference between the two cells. Twenty spots were analyzed using MALDI-TOF/TOF, and 11 of them were identified successfully; four were known to be located in mitochondria, including superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2), fumarate hydratase (FH), mitochondrial ribosomal protein L38 (MRPL38), and mRNA turnover 4 homolog (MRTO4). An increased staining of SOD2 was observed in SKOV3.ipl over that of SKOV3 in IHC analysis. Conclusions: Our results indicate that the enhanced antioxidation and metabolic potentials of ovarian cancer cells might contribute to their aggressive and metastatic behaviors. The underlying mechanism warrants further study. 展开更多
关键词 Ovarian carcinoma Mitochondria Invasion PROTEOMIC Superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2)
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