计及接触线脉动风激励的受电弓主动控制研究

针对外部环境脉动风激励对弓网耦合系统动态耦合性能造成的影响,提出了一种受电弓变论域模糊分数阶PID主动控制方法。修正了脉动风激励下的简化弓网模型,分析了脉动风激励在接触线产生的抖振力,得到了不同风攻角和风速下的弓网系统接触压力。将接触压力误差及误差变化率作为变论域模糊分数阶PID控制的输入,实时调整PID参数。利用论域伸缩因子调整模糊控制论域,提高了模糊控制精确性。利用Oustafod滤波器有理化了分数阶微积分算子,提高了PID控制器灵活性。仿真结果表明,设计的控制器在脉动风环境下能有效减小接触压力波动,降低弓网离线率,提高了系统的鲁棒性。

激励位置对加肋圆柱壳振声特性影响研究

水下结构内部设备从不同位置作用于壳体结构,会对结构的振声特性产生影响,研究激励位置对结构振声特性的影响规律,有助于内部设备的优化布置。为此,基于有限长加肋圆柱壳结构的近似解析解,导出点激励和线激励在不同位置、不同角度的振动和辐射噪声的近似解析解,研究激励位置对其的影响规律。结果表明:激励力向圆柱壳的边界靠近时,结构的辐射声功率和均方速度都会显著降低;对称力作用在适当的角度时可以有效的降低结构的均方速度;与点激励相比,线激励可以明显降低圆柱壳结构辐射声功率和均方法向速度,作用范围越长,减振降噪的效果越好。研究结果可为水下结构内部设备的布置和安装提供一定的指导意义。

线上激励、市场分割与企业创新

基于异质性企业模型,构建市场分割下封闭经济体内线上线下销售模型,利用世界银行2012年中国企业调查数据以及2015—2022年Wind数据库上市公司线上销售数据,探讨线上市场销售对企业创新行为的影响,市场分割程度变化在其中所起的作用及其作用机制。研究发现:市场分割由于同时存在“本地市场锁定效应”和“市场萎缩效应”,对企业创新投入程度呈现倒U型影响;线上市场销售的“市场扩张效应”激励企业提高创新投入;随着市场分割程度的不断提高,两类市场的重叠性增强,“市场替代效应”逐渐凸显,弱化了线上销售对企业创新投入的促进作用。进一步分析表明,行业要素密集度和企业规模等特征会对线上销售与企业创新之间的关系产生异质性影响。因此,应减少各种形式的市场分割,进一步推动市场整合,从而更好发挥线上销售激励企业创新的作用。

线上教学平台评价主体多元化的发展趋势

在特殊时期,全国各地的学校面临着线上教学的巨大挑战,本该发挥重要作用的线上教学平台的评分却出现高低分严重两极分化的情况,为此,笔者根据问卷调查分析得到线上教学平台评价主体存在问题的现状,并据此类现象提出线上教学平台评价主体必然趋向多元化、群体智能化的要求。

协同创新对提升研究型大学科研创新能力的实证分析

运用层次分析法构建了基于协同创新理论的研究型大学科研创新能力评价模型,并通过双激励线的动态数据集结方法,对我国不同地区具有代表性的10所研究型大学在2006-2010年的科技活动以及科研成果进行了综合评价。

力的分布形式对简支板振动响应的影响

为了分析振源设备安装方式对基座振动响应的影响,分别建立了简支板在点激励、线激励和面激励下的振动响应模型。研究表明:低频段,板的平均振动加速度级和振动分布特性在三种激励方式下都非常接近。高频段,点激励下的平均振动加速度级最大,面激励下的振动响应最小。板的振动分布特性与激励力的分布形式密切相关。

A SEMI-OPEN-LOOP CODING MODE SELECTION ALGORITHM BASED ON EFM AND SELECTED AMR-WB+ FEATURES

To solve the problems of the AMR-WB+(Extended Adaptive Multi-Rate-WideBand) semi-open-loop coding mode selection algorithm,features for ACELP(Algebraic Code Excited Linear Prediction) and TCX(Transform Coded eXcitation) classification are investigated.11 classifying features in the AMR-WB+ codec are selected and 2 novel classifying features,i.e.,EFM(Energy Flatness Measurement) and stdEFM(standard deviation of EFM),are proposed.Consequently,a novel semi-open-loop mode selection algorithm based on EFM and selected AMR-WB+ features is proposed.The results of classifying test and listening test show that the performance of the novel algorithm is much better than that of the AMR-WB+ semi-open-loop coding mode selection algorithm.

Nonlinear distortion analysis for multisine excitation constrained by power spectral density

Nonlinear distortion introduced by an amplifier when subjected to a multisine excitation decreases the measurement accuracy in many metrological and measurement areas. In this paper, we performed qualitative and quantitative analyses of the nonlinear distortion with the multisine excitations constrained by a constant power spectral density. We present the numerical results with respect to different tone spacings,nonlinear orders, harmonic phases and tone distributions. Moreover, three as-pects of contributions are made to further reveal the distortion mechanism. First, we find that the type Ⅱ components for Schr- oeder-phase multisines distribute uniformly but not all in anti-phase to the type I components for the second order nonlinearity. Second,we simulate the variance of the type I and Ⅱ components and their summation to explain the principle of reducing the type Ⅱ distortion by averaging the results obtained using multiple realizations of random-phase multisines. Third, we observe a special distortion distribution mechanism for the Schroeder-phase multisine excitation The results contribute to a better estima-tion and understanding of the nonlinear distortion.

A Magnetic Induction Tomography System for Prospective Industrial Processing Applications

Magnetic induction tomography(MIT) is one of the newest industrial process imaging techniques.Main industrial applications of the MIT imaging are in high conductive flow imaging.However,recently it has been shown that the MIT may be useful for low conductive process imaging.This paper presents a cost effective hardware design for MIT in industrial applications,called Bath-MKI industrial MIT system.The system comprises 8 inductor coils and has the possibility of expansion to 16 coils.The excitation signals and the measured voltages are generated and measured using a LabView based system.Two 16 by 1 multiplexers are used to select between the coils.Measurements,excitation and multiplexing are all controlled by a National Instrument(NI) USB based DAQ:USB-6259 and a signal generator.Using the same electronics,the prototype is tested with two different coil arrays;one is a small scale ferrite core coil and one larger scale air cored coil.Experimental image reconstruction results are shown using both small scale and large scale coil arrays.

An Investigation into the Isolation Performance of Mono-and Bi-stable Systems

Motivated by the need for improving the isolation performance, many research studies have been performed on isolators with nonlinear characteristics. Based on the shape of their phase portrait, such devices can be configured as either a mono-or bi-stable isolator. This paper focuses on investigating the relative performance of these two classes under the same excitations. Force transmissibility is used to measure the isolation performance, which is defined in terms of the RMS of the ratio of the transmitted force to the excitation force. When the system is subjected to harmonic excitation, it is found that the maximum reduction of the force transmissibility in the isolation range using Quasi-Zero stiffness is achieved. When the system is subjected to random excitation, it has the same effect of Quasi-Zero stiffness. Further, optimum damping can be changed with stiffness and has minimum value.

Nonlinear analysis of pounding between decks of multi-span bridge subjected to multi-support and multi-dimensional earthquake excitation

The nonlinear analysis of pounding between bridge deck segments subjected to multi-support excitations and multi-dimensional earthquake motion was performed.A novel bottom rigid element(BRE)method of the current displacement input model for structural seismic analysis under the multi-support excitations was used to calculate structural dynamic response.In the analysis,pounding between adjacent deck segments was considered.The seismic response of a multi-span bridge subjected to the multi-support excitation,considering not only the traveling-wave effect and partial coherence effect,but also the seismic non-stationary characteristics of multi-support earthquake motion,was simulated using finite element method(FEM).Meanwhile,the seismic response of the bridge under uniform earthquake was also analyzed.Finally,comparative analysis was conducted and some calculation results were shown for pounding effect,under multi-dimensional and multi-support earthquake motion,when performing seismic response analysis of multi-span bridge.Compared with the case of uniform/multi-support/multi-support and multi-dimensional earthquake input,the maximum values of pounding force in the case of multi-support and multi-dimensional earthquake input increase by about 5 8 times;the absolute value of bottom moment and shear force of piers increase by about50%600%and 23.1%900%,respectively.A conclusion can be given that it is very necessary to consider the pounding effect under multi-dimensional and multi-support earthquake motion while performing seismic response analysis of multi-span bridge.

Quasi-classical Trajectory Study of F-I-H20→HF-I-OH Reaction： Influence of Barrier Height, Reactant Rotational Excitation, and Isotopic Substitution

The reaction dynamics of the F＋H20/D20→HF/DF＋OH/OD are investigated on an accurate potential energy surface （PES） using a quasi-classical trajectory method. For both isotopomers, the hydrogen/deuterium abstraction reaction is dominated by a direct rebound mechanism over a very low ＂reactant-like＂ barrier, which leads to a vibrationally hot HF/DF product with an internally cold OH/OD companion. It is shown that the lowered reaction barrier on this PES, as suggested by high-level ab initio calculations, leads to a much better agreement with the experimental reaction cross section, but has little impact on the product state distributions and mode selectivity. Our results further indicate that rotational excitation of the H20 reactant leads to significant enhancement of the reactivity, suggesting a strong coupling with the reaction coordinate.

基于激光热激励红外热成像纤维增强聚合物复合材料加固混凝土结构界面损伤无损检测

红外热成像(IRT)检测技术常被用于纤维增强聚合物复合材料(FRP)加固混凝土板的剥离损伤无损检测。但传统热源激励IRT法受加热距离短、热灵敏度低、功耗大等因素影响较大。本文提出了基于光学激发线激光热源的IRT法对FRP加固混凝土的剥离检测方法,该方法通过控制线热束在FRP加固混凝土结构的表面形成移动扫描热激励,通过红外热像仪测量结构中的界面剥离引起的表面局部热分布异常。基于模拟和实验研究结果,证明该方法对FRP加固混凝土结构中界面剥离检测具有如下优势:利用激光扫描热成像技术检测FRP改造混凝土结构中剥离损伤的可行性;实现了FRP加固混凝土结构的远距离、高热灵敏度及低功耗的损伤检测。

Global bifurcations of strongly nonlinear oscillator induced by parametric and external excitation

The global bifurcation of strongly nonlinear oscillator induced by parametric and external excitation is researched. It is known that the parametric and external excitation may induce additional saddle states, and result in chaos in the phase space, which cannot be detected by applying the Melnikov method directly. A feasible solution for this problem is the combination of the averaged equations and Melnikov method. Therefore, we consider the averaged equations of the system subject to Duffing-Van der Pol strong nonlinearity by introducing the undetermined fundamental frequency. Then the bifurcation values of homoclinic structure formation are detected through the combined application of the new averaged equations with Melnikov integration. Finally, the explicit application shows the analytical conditions coincide with the results of numerical simulation even disturbing parameter is of arbitrary magnitude.

Nonlinear identification of systems with parametric excitation

In this paper, the incremental harmonic balance nonlinear identification (IHBNID) is presented for modelling and parametric identification of nonlinear systems. The effects of harmonic balance nonlinear identification (HBNID) and IHBNID are also studied and compared by using numerical simulation. The effectiveness of the IHBNID is verified through the Mathieu-Duffing equation as an example. With the aid of the new method, the derivation procedure of the incremental harmonic balance method is simplified. The system responses can be represented by the Fourier series expansion in complex form. By keeping several lower-order primary harmonic coefficients to be constant, some of the higher-order harmonic coefficients can be self-adaptive in accordance with the residual errors. The results show that the IHBNID is highly efficient for computation, and excels the HBNID in terms of computation accuracy and noise resistance.

Geometrically nonlinear dynamic response of stiffened plates with moving boundary conditions

An approach is presented to investigate the nonlinear vibration of stiffened plates.A stiffened plate is divided into one plate and some stiffeners,with the plate considered to be geometrically nonlinear,and the stiffeners taken as Euler beams.Lagrange equation and modal superposition method are used to derive the dynamic equilibrium equations of the stiffened plate according to energy of the system.Besides,the effect caused by boundary movement is transformed into equivalent excitations.The first approximation solution of the non-resonance is obtained by means of the method of multiple scales.The primary parametric resonance and primary resonance of the stiffened plate are studied by using the same method.The accuracy of the method is validated by comparing the results with those of finite element analysis via ANSYS.Numerical examples for different stiffened plates are presented to discuss the steady response of the non-resonance and the amplitude-frequency relationship of the primary parametric resonance and primary resonance.In addition,the analysis on how the damping coefficients and the transverse excitations influence amplitude-frequency curves is also carried out.Some nonlinear vibration characteristics of stiffened plates are obtained,which are useful for engineering design.

Equivalent Stochastic Linearization for Nonlinear Uncertain Structure Under Stationary Gaussian Stochastic Excitation

Equivalent stochastic linearization （ESL） for nonlinear uncertain structure under stationary stochastic excitation is presented. There are two parts of difference between the original system and equivalent system： one is caused by the difference between the means of original and equivalent stochastic structure; and another is caused by the difference between the original and equivalent stochastic structure which has the relation with stochastic variables. Statistical characteristics of equivalent stochastic structure can be obtained in accordance with mean square criterion, so nonlinear stochastic structure is transformed into linear stochastic structure. In order to attain that objective, the compound response spectrum of linear stochastic structure under stationary random excitation which is used in the solution is derived in the case of the mutual independence between stochastic excitation and stochastic structure. Finally, the example shows the accuracy and validity of the proposed method.

Hybrid membrane computing and pigeon-inspired optimization algorithm for brushless direct current motor parameter design

In this paper, a novel approach is proposed for solving the parameter design problem of brushless direct current(BLDC) motor, which is based on the membrane computing(MC) and pigeon-inspired optimization(PIO) algorithm. The motor parameter design problem is converted to an optimization problem with five design parameters and six constraints. The PIO algorithm is introduced into the framework of MC for improving the global convergence performance. The hybrid algorithm can improve the population diversity with better searching efficiency. Comparative simulations are conducted, and comparative results are given to show the feasibility and effectiveness of our proposed hybrid algorithm for high nonlinear optimization problems.