利用具有反向系间窜越（RISC）特性的荧光材料4-（Dicyanomethylene）-2-tert-butyl-6-（1,1,7,7-tetramethyljulolidin-4-yl-vinyl）-4H-pyran（DCJTB）制备了掺杂型有机发光器件,并在20~300 K温度范围内测量了器件的磁致发光曲线（即m...利用具有反向系间窜越（RISC）特性的荧光材料4-（Dicyanomethylene）-2-tert-butyl-6-（1,1,7,7-tetramethyljulolidin-4-yl-vinyl）-4H-pyran（DCJTB）制备了掺杂型有机发光器件,并在20~300 K温度范围内测量了器件的磁致发光曲线（即magneto-electroluminescence,MEL）.实验发现,这些MEL曲线表现出奇特的线型：先在低场部分（〈10 m T）小幅度地快速下降,再随着磁场的增加大幅度地缓慢下降,最终低场和高场都表现为负的MEL,这与具有系间窜越的激子型器件的MEL明显不同.另外,MEL曲线在低场和高场的下降幅度都受注入电流和工作温度的调控.通过分析三重态激子参与的自旋相关过程,认为这些负的MEL是由RISC与三重态激子湮灭（TTA）过程共同引起的,并且三重态激子的寿命是影响RISC过程的主要因素.展开更多
The process of fast magnetic reconnection driven by intense ultra-short laser pulses in underdense plasma is investigated by particle-in-cell simulations. In the wakefield of such laser pulses, quasi-static magnetic f...The process of fast magnetic reconnection driven by intense ultra-short laser pulses in underdense plasma is investigated by particle-in-cell simulations. In the wakefield of such laser pulses, quasi-static magnetic fields at a few mega-Gauss are generated due to nonvanishing cross product ▽(n/) × p. Excited in an inhomogeneous plasma of decreasing density, the quasi-static magnetic field structure is shown to drift quickly both in lateral and longitudinal directions. When two parallel-propagating laser pulses with close focal spot separation are used, such field drifts can develop into magnetic reconnection(annihilation) in their overlapping region, resulting in the conversion of magnetic energy to kinetic energy of particles. The reconnection rate is found to be much higher than the value obtained in the Hall magnetic reconnection model. Our work proposes a potential way to study magnetic reconnection-related physics with short-pulse lasers of terawatt peak power only.展开更多
文摘利用具有反向系间窜越（RISC）特性的荧光材料4-（Dicyanomethylene）-2-tert-butyl-6-（1,1,7,7-tetramethyljulolidin-4-yl-vinyl）-4H-pyran（DCJTB）制备了掺杂型有机发光器件,并在20~300 K温度范围内测量了器件的磁致发光曲线（即magneto-electroluminescence,MEL）.实验发现,这些MEL曲线表现出奇特的线型：先在低场部分（〈10 m T）小幅度地快速下降,再随着磁场的增加大幅度地缓慢下降,最终低场和高场都表现为负的MEL,这与具有系间窜越的激子型器件的MEL明显不同.另外,MEL曲线在低场和高场的下降幅度都受注入电流和工作温度的调控.通过分析三重态激子参与的自旋相关过程,认为这些负的MEL是由RISC与三重态激子湮灭（TTA）过程共同引起的,并且三重态激子的寿命是影响RISC过程的主要因素.
文摘在基于电荷转移(charge transfer,CT)态的发光器件中,CT态的演化及其相互作用对器件发光有重要影响.将分子内CT态材料4-(Dicyanomethylene)-2-tert-butyl-6-(1,1,7,7-tetramethyljulolidin-4-yl-vinyl)-4H-pyran(DCJTB)以不同浓度掺杂于磷光主体材料1,3-bis(9-carbazolyl)benzene(m CP)中,通过测量器件电致发光的磁场效应(magnetoelectroluminescence,MEL),来研究器件中CT态及其相互作用.在±500 m T的磁场范围内,MEL曲线展示出奇特的变化:当掺杂浓度从高浓度(20%)降至低浓度(5%)时,低场部分从正转变为负;而高场部分没有明显的浓度依赖关系,均表现为缓慢下降.另外,在不同温度下MEL高低场部分的幅度都有很大变化.这些变化表明,器件中存在CT态的系间窜越、反向系间窜越过程,以及CT态间的湮灭过程,且这些过程受到掺杂浓度和温度的影响,导致延迟发光的变化.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2013CBA01500)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11421064,and 11220101002)a Leverhulme Trust Research Project Grant at University of Strathclyde
文摘The process of fast magnetic reconnection driven by intense ultra-short laser pulses in underdense plasma is investigated by particle-in-cell simulations. In the wakefield of such laser pulses, quasi-static magnetic fields at a few mega-Gauss are generated due to nonvanishing cross product ▽(n/) × p. Excited in an inhomogeneous plasma of decreasing density, the quasi-static magnetic field structure is shown to drift quickly both in lateral and longitudinal directions. When two parallel-propagating laser pulses with close focal spot separation are used, such field drifts can develop into magnetic reconnection(annihilation) in their overlapping region, resulting in the conversion of magnetic energy to kinetic energy of particles. The reconnection rate is found to be much higher than the value obtained in the Hall magnetic reconnection model. Our work proposes a potential way to study magnetic reconnection-related physics with short-pulse lasers of terawatt peak power only.
