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Brain pathways of pain empathy activated by pained facial expressions: a meta-analysis of fMRI using the activation likelihood estimation method 被引量:1
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作者 Ruo-Chu Xiong Xin Fu +4 位作者 Li-Zhen Wu Cheng-Han Zhang Hong-Xiang Wu Yu Shi Wen Wu 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第1期172-178,共7页
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to summarize and analyze the brain signal patterns of empathy for pain caused by facial expressions of pain utilizing activation likelihood estimation, a meta-analysis method.... OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to summarize and analyze the brain signal patterns of empathy for pain caused by facial expressions of pain utilizing activation likelihood estimation, a meta-analysis method. DATA SOURCES: Studies concerning the brain mechanism were searched from the Science Citation Index, Science Direct, PubMed, DeepDyve, Cochrane Library, SinoMed, Wanfang, VIP, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and other databases, such as SpringerLink, AMA, Science Online, Wiley Online, were collected. A time limitation of up to 13 December 2016 was applied to this study. DATA SELECTION: Studies presenting with all of the following criteria were considered for study inclusion: Use of functional magnetic resonance imaging, neutral and pained facial expression stimuli, involvement of adult healthy human participants over 18 years of age, whose empathy ability showed no difference from the healthy adult, a painless basic state, results presented in Talairach or Montreal Neurological Institute coordinates, multiple studies by the same team as long as they used different raw data. OUTCOME MEASURES: Activation likelihood estimation was used to calculate the combined main activated brain regions under the stimulation of pained facial expression. RESULTS: Eight studies were included, containing 178 subjects. Meta-analysis results suggested that the anterior cingulate cortex(BA32), anterior central gyrus(BA44), fusiform gyrus, and insula(BA13) were activated positively as major brain areas under the stimulation of pained facial expression. CONCLUSION: Our study shows that pained facial expression alone, without viewing of painful stimuli, activated brain regions related to pain empathy, further contributing to revealing the brain's mechanisms of pain empathy. 展开更多
关键词 nerve regeneration facial expression pain empathy functional magnetic resonance imaging GringleALE activation likelihood estimation brain function imaging anterior cingulate cortex anterior central gyrus fusiform gyrus INSULA neural regeneration
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创业激情传染研究前沿探析及未来展望 被引量:4
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作者 朱秀梅 魏泰龙 +1 位作者 刘月 李柯 《外国经济与管理》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第11期41-56,135,共17页
创业激情传染是指创业者的创业激情向新企业中员工的转移和传递。本文在系统地梳理创业激情传染文献的基础上,甄别了创业激情传染和情绪传染的代表性研究成果,并对其进行深入的分析和评价。本文进而整合创业激情传染和情绪传染过程的研... 创业激情传染是指创业者的创业激情向新企业中员工的转移和传递。本文在系统地梳理创业激情传染文献的基础上,甄别了创业激情传染和情绪传染的代表性研究成果,并对其进行深入的分析和评价。本文进而整合创业激情传染和情绪传染过程的研究成果,归纳和提炼出激情事件、激情表达、激情感知、激情评价、激情模仿五个创业激情传染子过程,并以这几个关键的创业激情传染过程为核心,将创业激情传染的前因和结果变量进行梳理和归类,构建了创业激情传染的整合模型,并基于整合模型指出现有研究的不足,提出未来研究方向。本研究综合呈现了创业激情传染的现有研究成果,对于把握创业激情传染的现有研究进展,进一步丰富和细化创业激情传染研究具有重要的理论意义。 展开更多
关键词 创业激情传染 激情事件 激情表达 激情感知 激情评价 激情模仿
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