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农业科技园灌溉排水方法研究与应用——以南京农业大学白马教学科研基地为例
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作者 赵丹丹 钱德洲 《工程建设与设计》 2018年第15期106-108,共3页
园区灌溉试验田位于东区南侧和西区,西区规划为农业试验田,其中主干道路以北为水田,以南为旱田,西区灌溉试验田总面积74.6hm^2,规划两套灌溉引水方案:自流灌溉方案和提水灌溉方案,其中提灌引水规划明渠和管道两种田间渠系方案。南京地... 园区灌溉试验田位于东区南侧和西区,西区规划为农业试验田,其中主干道路以北为水田,以南为旱田,西区灌溉试验田总面积74.6hm^2,规划两套灌溉引水方案:自流灌溉方案和提水灌溉方案,其中提灌引水规划明渠和管道两种田间渠系方案。南京地区普遍采用种植中稻,试验田按水田计算灌溉用水量,采用衬砌渠道,灌溉水利用系数按0.65计算。旱地按照小麦进行设计,在一般年份不需要灌溉,特枯年份需要少量灌溉计算。论文从工程投资,运行费用,节约土地等方面进行方法研究。 展开更多
关键词 灌溉试验田 规划设计 灌溉方案 排水设计
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Late Season Sugarcane as Affected by Deficit Irrigation at the Yield Formation Stage in Northern Ivory Coast
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作者 Crepin B. Pene Marco H. Ouattara Sylvain G. Koulibaly 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2012年第6期644-651,共8页
A field trial was carried out in Ferk6 2 Sugar mill located in northern Ivory Coast, in order to study sugarcane growth and yield response to deficit irrigation imposed over the yield formation stage. The crop used wa... A field trial was carried out in Ferk6 2 Sugar mill located in northern Ivory Coast, in order to study sugarcane growth and yield response to deficit irrigation imposed over the yield formation stage. The crop used was a first ratoon Co 957, a non flowering late season sugarcane variety. The experiment was completely randomized following a one-factor design with 4 water deficit treatments in 3 replicates. It came out that the optimum water deficit treatment reached 20%, i.e., 80% of crop water requirements were satisfied through irrigation. That treatment gave 7.9 kg cane/m3 or 0.98 kg sugar/m3 as irrigation water use efficiency. Relatively low crop growth rates (0.2-0.4 cm/day) as well as low cane yields (24.5-78.4 t/ha) were obtained as a result of an intensive and persistent dry season occurred over the yield formation stage. In line of prevailing climatic conditions, cane juice quality measured was particularly high on Co 957 which used to be a moderately performing variety in Ferk6 2 sugar mill. 展开更多
关键词 Water deficit yield formation growth rate cane yield water use efficiency Ivory coast
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