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荷塘被月色灌醉(外二首)
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作者 刘欣菲 《绿风》 2019年第1期97-98,共2页
关键词 灌醉 月色 荷塘
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Ketamine anesthesia reduces intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats 被引量:5
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作者 Carlos Rodrigo Cámara Francisco Javier Guzmán +5 位作者 Ernesto Alexis Barrera Andrés Jesús Cabello Armando Garcia Nancy Esthela Fernández Eloy Caballero Jesus Ancer 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第33期5192-5196,共5页
AIM: To investigate the effects of ketamine anesthesia on the motility alterations and tissue injury caused by ischemia/reperfusion in rats. METHODS: Thirty male Wistar rats weighing 200-250 g were used. Ischemia was ... AIM: To investigate the effects of ketamine anesthesia on the motility alterations and tissue injury caused by ischemia/reperfusion in rats. METHODS: Thirty male Wistar rats weighing 200-250 g were used. Ischemia was induced by ob-structing blood flow in 25% of the total small intesti-nal length (ileum) with a vascular clamp for 45 min, after which either 60 min or 24 h of reperfusion was allowed. Rats were either anesthetized with pento-barbital sodium (50 mg/kg) or ketamine (100 mg/kg). Control groups received sham surgery. After 60 min of reperfusion, the intestine was examined for mor-phological alterations, and after 24 h intestinal basic electrical rhythm (BER) frequency was calculated, and intestinal transit determined in all groups. RESULTS: The intestinal mucosa in rats that were anesthetized with ketamine showed moderate altera-tions such as epithelial lifting, while ulceration and hemorrhage was observed in rats that received pento-barbital sodium after 60 min of reperfusion. Quantita-tive analysis of structural damage using the Chiu scaleshowed significantly less injury in rats that received ketamine than in rats that did not (2.35 ± 1.14 vs 4.58 ± 0.50, P < 0.0001). The distance traveled by a mark-er, expressed as percentage of total intestinal length, in rats that received pentobarbital sodium was 20% ± 2% in comparison with 25.9% ± 1.64% in rats that re-ceived ketamine (P = 0.017). BER was not statistically different between groups. CONCLUSION: Our results show that ketamine anesthesia is associated with diminished intestinal injury and abolishes the intestinal transit delay induced by ischemia/reperfusion. 展开更多
关键词 ISCHEMIA/REPERFUSION KETAMINE N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE Intestinal motility Tissue damage
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Predictive performance of'Diprifusor'TCI system in patients during upper abdominal surgery under propofol/fentanyl anesthesia 被引量:7
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作者 李玉红 徐建红 +2 位作者 杨建军 田婕 徐建国 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第1期43-48,共6页
Objective:To evaluate the predictive performance of‘Diprifusor’TCI(target-controlled infusion)system for its betterapplication in clinical anesthesia.Methods:The predictive performance of a‘Diprifusor’TCI system w... Objective:To evaluate the predictive performance of‘Diprifusor’TCI(target-controlled infusion)system for its betterapplication in clinical anesthesia.Methods:The predictive performance of a‘Diprifusor’TCI system was investigated in 27Chinese patients(16 males and 11 females)during upper abdominal surgery under total intravenous anesthesia(TIVA)withpropofol/fentanyl.Measnred arterial propofol concentrations were compared with the values predicted by the TCI infusion system.Performance was determined by the median performance error(MDPE),the median absolute performance error(MDAPE),thedivergence(the percentage change of the absolute PE with time),and the wobble(the median absolute deviation of each PE fromthe MDPE).Results:The median(range)values of 14.9%(-21.6%~42.9%)for MDPE,23.3%(6.9%~62.5%)for MDAPE,-1.9%h^(-1)(-32.7%~23.0% h^(-1))for divergence,and 18.9%(4.2%~59.6%)for wobble were obtained from 227 samples from all patients.For the studied population,the PE did not increase with time but with increasing target propofol concentration,particularly fol-lowing induction.Conclusions:The control of depth of anaesthesia was good in all patients undergoing upper abdominal surgicaloperation and the predictive performance of the‘Diprifusor’target controlled mthsion system was considered acceptable forclinical purposes.But the relatively bigger wobble showed that the pharmacokinetic model is not so suitable and requires im-provement. 展开更多
关键词 Target-controlled infusion(TCI) ‘Diprifusor’TC1 system Predictive performance assessment Wobble INFUSION
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神秘的羊皮包
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作者 刘黎莹 《检察风云》 2006年第20期80-80,共1页
关键词 香水 灌醉 丈夫
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从星期六到星期五(组诗节选)
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作者 姚彬 《诗歌月刊》 2004年第9期65-66,共2页
关键词 组诗 灌醉 诗歌
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世界最奇怪法条集锦
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作者 梁颖慧 《检察风云》 2008年第10期47-47,共1页
  英国<每日电讯报>是一家严肃的权威媒体,最近这家报纸在自己的网站上征集"世界最奇怪的法律条文",世界各地读者纷纷贡献自己的力量,编辑整理出了一些以严肃的法律条文出现的笑话.……
关键词 违法 灌醉 英国 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国 法律条文 美国 美利坚合众国 北美洲
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