用于光伏建筑一体化的铜铟镓硒光伏电池热稳定性差,一旦建筑物发生火灾,受火作用下,铜铟镓硒电池材料的可燃性会增加建筑物自身的火灾载荷,这会加剧建筑物火灾的蔓延。基于此研究了小尺寸铜铟镓硒光伏电池在不同点火源作用下的受火反应...用于光伏建筑一体化的铜铟镓硒光伏电池热稳定性差,一旦建筑物发生火灾,受火作用下,铜铟镓硒电池材料的可燃性会增加建筑物自身的火灾载荷,这会加剧建筑物火灾的蔓延。基于此研究了小尺寸铜铟镓硒光伏电池在不同点火源作用下的受火反应行为。以200 m L及500 m L酒精池火作为辐射热源,分析了铜铟镓硒电池在受到不同大小热辐射后的热解和阴燃特性;以酒精火焰作为点火源,分析了电池接触明火后的着火温度、火焰温度及质量损失速率。结果表明:当小尺寸铜铟镓硒光伏电池板所受的热辐射小于等于6.15 k W/m^(2)时,温度达到232℃开始热解,阴燃期间电池迎火面温度可达662℃;在明火作用下,小尺寸铜铟镓硒电池板在表面温度达到254℃可以被引燃,10 cm高度火焰温度可达694℃,质量损失速率最大为0.45 g/s。展开更多
The powders of Mo2FeB2 cermet were prepared with Mo powders, Fe-B alloy powders and Fe powders as raw materials. Mo2FeB2 cermet coatings were prepared on Q235 steel by reactive thermal spraying （RTS） method and heat...The powders of Mo2FeB2 cermet were prepared with Mo powders, Fe-B alloy powders and Fe powders as raw materials. Mo2FeB2 cermet coatings were prepared on Q235 steel by reactive thermal spraying （RTS） method and heated at 1 000 ℃ in vacuum oven of 1 kPa for 5 h. The properties of coatings were investigated. The results indicate that Fe2B appears after milling for 15 h in the powder at room temperature, a part of ternary borides （Mo2FeB2） are generated in powder sintered at 900 ℃. The coatings are composed of the major phases Mo2FeB2 and a-Fe, a little of Fe203, FeO and some pores. The bonding strength between the substrate and the ceramic coating is 32.73 MPa, the thermal-shock times is about 43 and the wear resistance is enhanced by approximately 5.28 times compared with that of the substrate, respectively. The comprehensive properties of Mo2FeB2 cermet coatings can be imoroved further after vacuum heat-treatment at 1 000 ℃ for 5 h.展开更多
Multilayered Ti-Al based intermetallic sheets were fabricated by sintering alternately layered titanium and aluminum foils.The microstructure and phase formation of the obtained sheets under different sintering condit...Multilayered Ti-Al based intermetallic sheets were fabricated by sintering alternately layered titanium and aluminum foils.The microstructure and phase formation of the obtained sheets under different sintering conditions were evaluated by various techniques.The results reveal that when the sintering temperature is above the melting point of aluminum,the self-propagating high-temperature synthesis reaction occurs between Ti and Al,and forms various phases of Ti-based solid solutions including α-Ti Ti3Al,TiAl,TiAl2 and α-Ti including TiAl3,etc.When the sintering time increased,Ti-based solid solution,TiAl2 and TiAl3 disappeared gradually,and the sheet containing Ti3Al and TiAl phases in a multilayered structure formed finally.A lot of voids were also observed in the sintered structures,which were caused by the melting Al,Kirkendall effect and the difference of molar volumes between reactants and products.The voids were eliminated and a dense sample was obtained by the following hot press.展开更多
文摘用于光伏建筑一体化的铜铟镓硒光伏电池热稳定性差,一旦建筑物发生火灾,受火作用下,铜铟镓硒电池材料的可燃性会增加建筑物自身的火灾载荷,这会加剧建筑物火灾的蔓延。基于此研究了小尺寸铜铟镓硒光伏电池在不同点火源作用下的受火反应行为。以200 m L及500 m L酒精池火作为辐射热源,分析了铜铟镓硒电池在受到不同大小热辐射后的热解和阴燃特性;以酒精火焰作为点火源,分析了电池接触明火后的着火温度、火焰温度及质量损失速率。结果表明:当小尺寸铜铟镓硒光伏电池板所受的热辐射小于等于6.15 k W/m^(2)时,温度达到232℃开始热解,阴燃期间电池迎火面温度可达662℃;在明火作用下,小尺寸铜铟镓硒电池板在表面温度达到254℃可以被引燃,10 cm高度火焰温度可达694℃,质量损失速率最大为0.45 g/s。
基金Project(2007T069)supported by Liaoning Education Department Innovation Team,China
文摘The powders of Mo2FeB2 cermet were prepared with Mo powders, Fe-B alloy powders and Fe powders as raw materials. Mo2FeB2 cermet coatings were prepared on Q235 steel by reactive thermal spraying （RTS） method and heated at 1 000 ℃ in vacuum oven of 1 kPa for 5 h. The properties of coatings were investigated. The results indicate that Fe2B appears after milling for 15 h in the powder at room temperature, a part of ternary borides （Mo2FeB2） are generated in powder sintered at 900 ℃. The coatings are composed of the major phases Mo2FeB2 and a-Fe, a little of Fe203, FeO and some pores. The bonding strength between the substrate and the ceramic coating is 32.73 MPa, the thermal-shock times is about 43 and the wear resistance is enhanced by approximately 5.28 times compared with that of the substrate, respectively. The comprehensive properties of Mo2FeB2 cermet coatings can be imoroved further after vacuum heat-treatment at 1 000 ℃ for 5 h.
基金Project (2010DFA51650) supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China
文摘Multilayered Ti-Al based intermetallic sheets were fabricated by sintering alternately layered titanium and aluminum foils.The microstructure and phase formation of the obtained sheets under different sintering conditions were evaluated by various techniques.The results reveal that when the sintering temperature is above the melting point of aluminum,the self-propagating high-temperature synthesis reaction occurs between Ti and Al,and forms various phases of Ti-based solid solutions including α-Ti Ti3Al,TiAl,TiAl2 and α-Ti including TiAl3,etc.When the sintering time increased,Ti-based solid solution,TiAl2 and TiAl3 disappeared gradually,and the sheet containing Ti3Al and TiAl phases in a multilayered structure formed finally.A lot of voids were also observed in the sintered structures,which were caused by the melting Al,Kirkendall effect and the difference of molar volumes between reactants and products.The voids were eliminated and a dense sample was obtained by the following hot press.
