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分形几何在海底火山地形中的应用 被引量:6
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作者 陶春辉 《东海海洋》 2000年第2期9-14,共6页
对最近取得的中国南海大陆坡上的火山地形的等高线进行分维测量 ,发现火山及其附近的等高线具有稳定的分维数。利用分维数可以将火山及其附近的地形分成三类 :火山口附近、较陡峭的火山腰部和火山附近较平坦的海底。它们的分维数均低于... 对最近取得的中国南海大陆坡上的火山地形的等高线进行分维测量 ,发现火山及其附近的等高线具有稳定的分维数。利用分维数可以将火山及其附近的地形分成三类 :火山口附近、较陡峭的火山腰部和火山附近较平坦的海底。它们的分维数均低于大陆上等高线的一般分维值 ,平均为 1 .1 1 8。说明玄武岩火山即便不很古老 ,仍可具有标度不变性 ,并且与附近海底一起接受了较厚的海底沉积后 ,又具有了略为不同的分维数。 展开更多
关键词 火山地形 分维数 火山沉积 分形几何 海底火山
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一种基于InSAR技术的火山地形测量方法
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作者 郭媛 周艳艳 《高师理科学刊》 2019年第8期33-37,共5页
由于断层、断裂等地貌特征,使利用InSAR技术获得的火山地形包裹相位图中易出现条纹密集、混叠等现象,为图像处理带来很大困难,很难准确恢复出火山真实地形的相位信息.为此,采用基于四向梯度自适应结合均值滤波的横向剪切四向加权最小二... 由于断层、断裂等地貌特征,使利用InSAR技术获得的火山地形包裹相位图中易出现条纹密集、混叠等现象,为图像处理带来很大困难,很难准确恢复出火山真实地形的相位信息.为此,采用基于四向梯度自适应结合均值滤波的横向剪切四向加权最小二乘相位解缠图像处理方法,提出基于四向梯度的自适应滤波,利用一阶差分法判断图像边缘位置信息,有效去除噪声的同时提高边缘保持能力,解决边界模糊问题,结合均值滤波,更好地保留细节信息,提高图像清晰度.再采用横向剪切四向加权最小二乘算法进行相位解包裹,基于干涉图计算相位梯度值,利用离散余弦变换求解泊松方程获取真实相位.经仿真模拟实验验证,该算法运行时间短,解缠精度高,可准确地获取火山真实地形的相位信息. 展开更多
关键词 火山地形 INSAR 图像处理 滤波 相位解缠
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Discovery of Late Permian Jianshanzi volcanic rocks in Qinghe valley of northern Liaoning and its geologic significance 被引量:2
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作者 Yuejun CHEN Chunlin SUN Yuewu SUN 《Global Geology》 2008年第3期145-149,共5页
Jianshanzi volcanic rocks at Qinghe valley in the northern Liaoning were considered belonging to Early Proterozoie Gaojiayu Formation of Liaohe Group, or to Early Cambrian Beidagou Formation of Qinghezhen Group, or Mi... Jianshanzi volcanic rocks at Qinghe valley in the northern Liaoning were considered belonging to Early Proterozoie Gaojiayu Formation of Liaohe Group, or to Early Cambrian Beidagou Formation of Qinghezhen Group, or Middle-Late Proterozoic Shenjiapu Formation-Complex of Kaiyuan Group-complex. Dating the zircons from the dacite with schistosity is 2 506 Ma in method of U-Pb (SHRIMP). This evidence indicates the rocks may be referred to Late Permian in age. Discovery of the rocks is significant to re-recognize stratigraphic property of "Liaohe Group", regional geoteetonie location and revolution of orogenic zone in Qinghe valley of the northern Liaoning. 展开更多
关键词 Jianshanzi volcanic rocks Liaohe Group Qinghe valley northern Liaoning
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Elementary analysis of data from Tianchi Volcano 被引量:1
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作者 LIUGuo-ming ZHANGHeng-rong KONGQing-jun WUCheng-zhi GUOFeng ZHANGChao-fan 《Journal of Geoscientific Research in Northeast Asia》 2004年第2期156-160,共5页
Tianchi Volcano is the largest potential erupticve volcano in China. Analyzing these data on seismic monitoring, deformation observation and water chemistry investigation gained from the Tianchi Volcano Observatory(TV... Tianchi Volcano is the largest potential erupticve volcano in China. Analyzing these data on seismic monitoring, deformation observation and water chemistry investigation gained from the Tianchi Volcano Observatory(TVO), the authors consider that the Tianchi Volcano is in going into a new flourishing time. 展开更多
关键词 Tianchi Volcano DEFORMATION earthquake swarm
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Geomorphological Features of Ancient Volcanic Terrain of Mars
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作者 Svetlana Pugacheva Vladislav Shevchenko 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A)》 2014年第4期204-210,共7页
The article considers geological and morphological features of a volcanic relief of a surface of a planet Mars. Effusive magmatism processes at early stages of planet crust forming come out in structure of solidified ... The article considers geological and morphological features of a volcanic relief of a surface of a planet Mars. Effusive magmatism processes at early stages of planet crust forming come out in structure of solidified relief forms of Mars. Volcanic relief of a planet represents relic ancient line oriented forms, areal and central lava flooding. Linear forms generate shield volcanoes, chains of volcanic mountains and radial-concentric faults. This article deals with geological and morphological characteristics of the volcanic terrain of Mars. Hypsometric altitude profiles of volcanoes have been built based on the MOLA (Mars orbiter laser altimeter) of the spacecraft MGS (Mars global surveyor). The gradient of volcano flanks has been calculated. The relative age of the volcanic terrain was estimated by the classical method of counting of the density of impact craters. Names of the volcanic landforms of Mars are given in the article in accordance with the name nomenclature system approved by the International Astronomical Union. Research results make it possible to compare the scientific and technical information about the planet and analyze the materials of satellite imagery of Mars. 展开更多
关键词 MARS volcanic terrain dry river valleys a great catastrophe on Mars
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“丹特号”漫游地狱
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作者 杨一凡 《当代外语研究》 1995年第1期17-21,共5页
直到冰箱大小的漂砾从上面猛冲下来,坐在阿拉斯加州安克雷奇的控制室中的科学家们才开始焦虑万分。在此之前,这台称做“丹特2号”的机器人已顺利地越过一个陡峭泥泞的斜坡,泰然地缓步穿过炽热的蒸汽和有毒的气体。但即使是10英尺高、170... 直到冰箱大小的漂砾从上面猛冲下来,坐在阿拉斯加州安克雷奇的控制室中的科学家们才开始焦虑万分。在此之前,这台称做“丹特2号”的机器人已顺利地越过一个陡峭泥泞的斜坡,泰然地缓步穿过炽热的蒸汽和有毒的气体。但即使是10英尺高、1700磅重的自动机也有它的限度,高速滚动的。 展开更多
关键词 机器人学实验室 美国国家航空和航天局 erater 阿拉斯加州 火山口边缘 虚拟现实 科学家 火山地形 地狱 控制室
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