松辽盆地松科2井下白垩统营城组火山-沉积序列精细刻画

中国白垩纪大陆科学钻探松科2井连续获取营城组岩心365.32m,岩心直径为214mm,岩心收获率达98.47%,是迄今直径最大,收获率最高且保存最为完整的营城组岩心,这些宝贵资料为营城组研究提供了前所未有的机遇。营城组时期与Aptian-Albian对应。通过对松科2井营城组岩心的精细描述,揭示了营城组火山-沉积序列及其建造过程。营城组主要包括沉积岩与火山岩两大岩类,共计17种岩石类型,其中沉积岩9种(砾岩、粗砂岩、中砂岩、细砂岩、粉砂岩、粉砂质泥岩、泥岩,含角砾凝灰质砂岩、凝灰质砂岩)、火山岩类8种(流纹岩、流纹质角砾集块岩、流纹质角砾集块熔岩、流纹质熔结凝灰熔岩、流纹质含角砾熔结凝灰熔岩、隐爆角砾岩、安山质集块熔岩与凝灰岩)。沉积相为扇三角洲相,具体分为扇三角洲平原亚相、扇三角洲前缘亚相与前扇三角洲亚相,分流河道微相、扇间沼泽微相,水下分流河道微相、河口砂坝微相与静水泥质沉积微相。火山岩相包括爆发相和喷溢相,具体分为空落亚相、热碎屑流亚相、喷溢相中部亚相和上部亚相。沉积岩与火山岩交替出现于营城组中,主要发育3期沉积岩与3期火山岩,自下而上形成3个完整的沉积-火山旋回,即沉积岩Ⅰ-火山岩Ⅰ、沉积岩Ⅱ-火山岩Ⅱ和沉积岩Ⅲ-火山岩Ⅲ。这一发现对于重新认识营城组时期构造-火山-盆地充填规律,可能具有重要启示。文中精细的描述资料为今后相关的深入研究提供了迄今最精准的基本地质素材。

闽西武夷山建宁—泰宁地区白垩纪火山-沉积序列:对华南东部晚中生代构造演化的制约

闽西武夷山建宁—泰宁地区发育2套白垩纪火山-沉积序列,构成2个火山-沉积旋回,每套序列由下部火山岩和上部沉积岩地层组成。锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学分析显示,早期中酸性火山岩喷发时代为早白垩世141~135 Ma,具有陆缘火山弧的地球化学亲缘性,并富集Hf同位素(-20.2~1.9);而晚期火山岩活动集中在早、晚白垩世之交(105~97 Ma),呈现弧后伸展特征并相对亏损Hf同位素(-16.1~10.2)。通过这两套白垩纪火山-沉积序列区域对比,发现早、晚两套火山活动之间的岩浆活动宁静期呈现自南西向北东逐渐消减的趋势,于120 Ma前后基本结束,这个时期在华南东部陆缘加积了一套河湖相沉积地层,并遭受不同程度的挤压变形。晚期火山-沉积序列受到伸展断陷盆地的控制,其中加积了一套含膏盐红层沉积。研究认为,华南东部陆缘白垩纪2套火山-沉积序列记录了该陆缘2个显著不同的构造演化阶段,从早期陆缘火山弧及其挤压变形到晚期的弧后伸展和断陷湖盆的发展历程。

西天山伊犁地区上、下石炭统接触关系的重新厘定及其构造意义——来自沉积学和岩相学的证据

西天山上、下石炭统之间是否存在区域性角度不整合争议颇大,制约了西天山晚古生代构造演化阶段的划分。伊犁地区石炭纪地层出露典型且完好,通过对该地区上、下石炭统接触关系的重新厘定,开展沉积学和岩相学研究。沉积学特征显示,二者产状一致,未见底砾岩和风化壳,且存在碳酸盐岩和火山碎屑物质"混生"的沉积特征,下石炭统阿克沙克组和上石炭统伊什基里克组之间并无明显沉积间断,应为连续的火山–沉积序列。该研究为西天山伊犁地区石炭纪为统一后碰撞裂谷盆地的认识提供了沉积学证据。

阿舍勒铜锌矿床的开合构造特征及找矿方向

在总结该矿床形成的开合构造环境、火山-沉积建造序列、变形序列、成矿序列、裂谷带发展多旋回、开合构造演变特征、矿床成矿规律、找矿方向的基础上,提出了6点基本结论.

Architecture of volcanic sequence and its structural control of Yingcheng Formation in Songliao Basin

Yingcheng Formation is a set of volcanic strata composed of lava rocks,volcanic clastic rocks and sedimentary rocks,filled in some fault depressions in Songliao Basin,early Cretaceous.The study about litho-facies succession of Yingcheng Formation in the outcropped area of the southeast margin and in Xujiaweizi fault depression and its distribution based on analysis of seismic data,shows that the sequence of volcanic strata is quite different from the clastic sedimentary sequence.To study the architecture of volcanic sequence and its structural control of Yingcheng Formation in Songliao Basin,in this work,dividing of the volcanic sequence and dating of the sequence boundaries were finished firstly,then displacement and displacement rate of faults were calculated.The results show that,sample ages of top of the first member,the seconde member,and the third member are 127 Ma,115 Ma,110.7 Ma,respectively and sample age of the bottom of the third member is 114.7 Ma.The maximum displacement and displacement rate of the fault 1 are 3 km and 300 m/Ma,respectively,and those of the fault 2 are 3 km and 1000 m/Ma.Studies suggest that,the cooling unit of lava rock or pyroclastic rock is a basic genetic stratigraphic unit in volcanic sequence stratigraphy.Cooling units can construct a parasequence reflecting a volcanic eruption stage.A sequence was superimposed by some parasequences,responding to a volcanic active cycle.There are three types of volcanic sequences in Yingcheng Formation: type of explosion,type of effusion and type of mixed explosion-effusion.The surface of the volcanic sequence,an unconformity surface widely spread and traced in seismic profiles,is a base for analysis of volcanic sequence.The development of volcanic sequence was controlled by faulting,and the curves of fault displacement(rate)can reflect this control.The preservation of volcanic sequence was controlled by the type of volcanic structure and the regional subsidence,also different from that of the sedimentary.The type of volcanic structure of Xujiaweizi was a volcanic depression during the forming of Yingcheng Formation,and the breakdowns of volcanoes and structural subsidence were key factors in the volcanic sequences preservation.