Application of Large-Scale Systems Theory in Fire Control Systems

According the to the model of single tank fire control system, this paper makes use of decomposition-coordination theory of large-scale systems to discuss the shooting problem of multiple tank the control systems, and alalyzes specifically the three-tank the control systems and models.the process was imitated in computer, and the optimal shooting element of 3TS system was got. In addition, probability of hitting the target was calculated.

卡-50直升机机载设备综述

机载设备是现代化武装直升机不可分割的重要组成部分,它不仅保证直升机安全飞行,而且保证直升机有效地完成各种作战任务。随着时间的推移,机载设备的重要性越来越突出。机载设备由标准设备和任务设备两大类组成。卡-50直升机的机载设备有其独特的特色,对于卡-50在同米-28直升机竞争中获胜起到不可忽视的作用。

Design of No-Steady-Error and Anti-Disturbance Controller for Vehicular Servo Systems

A modified method of design of no-steady-error and anti-disturbance controller is proposed for the design of tank stabilizers. Using a reduced-order observer to estimate its mode, disturbance can be compensated. This enables the system to resist sinusoidal disturbance with any magnitude. Estimate of angular velocity is used as the state feedback to replace the expensive gyro and tachometer generator. The modified method excels the traditional, and provides a new way for the design of tank fire control system. It can also be applied for the design of other servo systems in vehicle and aircraft.

Design and application of electrical fire monitoring system in mining industry

To protect mining areas from electrical fire, it is very important to install electrical nre momtormg system to ensure safety in development of mineral resources and for buildings. In this paper, design for electrical fire monitoring and detection system with optional sensor modules has been proposed. In addition, necessity and suitability of electrical fire monitoring and detection system with optional sensor modules in mining areas have been reviewed. The designed electrical fire monitoring and detection system suit- able for work environment of mining industry is composed by host-computer monitoring software and slave-computer detectors. Monitoring detectors are manufactured by using embedded technology. Exter- nal shells deployed have superior enclosure performances and explosion-proof properties. It is easy to install and maintain the system. In general, the system has reached, or even exceeded standards specified in national standards for performances and appearances of such devices. Test results show application of electrical fire monitoring and detection system can effectively enhance monitoring intensity over the mining areas and provide reliable guarantee to ensure orderly development of mineral resources and to protect physical and property safety of citizens in these areas.

The Research on Key Technologies of Chinese Heavy-Lift Launch Vehicle Control System

This paper reviewed the development of control technology in domestic and foreign launch vehicle(LV), and based on which, the key technologies of control system for Chinese heavy-lift launch vehicles were proposed. A dynamic on-line trajectory planning technique was discussed to meet the demand of guidance control under complex constraints, and model based identification and adaptive control technology was suggested to deal with the control problems caused by model uncertainty and disturbance, and an integrated avionics system based on high speed communication was put forward for module integration and distributed control, and FBG based real time flight control was also discussed. Moreover, other key technologies, such as wireless interconnection, wireless power transfer, and temporal and spatial partitioning operating system, are both briefly introduced for the application in control systems. These studies will lead to breakthroughs in autonomous flight control in LV, and provide technical support for more long-term deep space explorations.

Study on Network Security Architecture for Power Systems

The wide application of network technology in power systems brings not only convenience and flexibility but also security threats. An architecture of network security for power system was proposed in this study,which protected data and facilities from being attacked by outside users by means of firewall, security monitor and control system. Firewall was basically the first line of defense for the intranet; the security monitoring system was a kind of IDS (Intrusion Detection System), while security control system provided authentication, authorization,data-encrypted transmission and security management. This architecture provides various security services, such as identification, authentication, authorization, data integrity and confidentiality.

Fire Detection Method Based on Identical Fiber Bragg Grating

Wavelength division multiplex has obvious advantages when it is used in fiber Bragg grating(FBG) sensing for simultaneous measurement of various quantities, but the number of sensors is usually restricted by the bandwidth of SLED and demodulator. The identical fiber Bragg grating is introduced for fire alarm system and the method of collecting signal of identical FBG sensors is described. The experiment result shows that with identical FBG sensing. The number of the sensors coupled in one fiber increases greatly and the precision can be ensured to meet the requirement for fire alarm system.

Gel fire suppressants for controlling underground heating

One of the major safety issues in coal mining is heatings and the resultant spontaneous combustion in underground coal mines. CSIRO researchers have developed a number of polymer gels suitable for controlling beatings in coal mines. These gels were developed to meet strict selection criteria including easy preparation, no or low toxicity, controllable gelation time, adaptable to mine water chemistry, adjustable viscosity, relatively long gel life, thermally and chemically stable and low cost. The HPAM-Aluminum Citrate gel system was identified to be the most favourable gel system for fire suppression in under- ground coal mines. These gels can be applied to the areas undergoing coal heating or gas leakage at a controllable gelation time and impermeable gel barriers can be formed in the areas to block ingress of air.

Optimization and Innovation of Engineering Design for Ninghai Power Plant

In order to build a power plant with high efficiency,low investment and zero warm water discharge,a series of innovations are applied to the two 1 000-MW units of Ninghai Power Plant.The new technologies include the closed-circuit system for seawater cooling tower with a spraying area of 13 000 m2,the main buildings with reinforced concrete structure,the plasma ignition system for tower boiler and the fieldbus control system.Optimization measures are taken in some aspects,such as the open point of the turbine overload valves,the boiler dimensions,the technical process,the electric system,the building structures and the layout of the power plant.The units have been running for more than half a year with the thermal efficiency as high as 45.79% and without warm water discharged,which indicates that all the systems are safe and steady and the original purpose of optimization has been realized.

Temperature control for thermal treatment of aluminum alloy in a large-scale vertical quench furnace

The temperature control of the large-scale vertical quench furnace is very difficult due to its huge volume and complex thermal exchanges. To meet the technical requirement of the quenching process, a temperature control system which integrates temperature calibration and temperature uniformity control is developed for the thermal treatment of aluminum alloy workpieces in the large-scale vertical quench furnace. To obtain the aluminum alloy workpiece temperature, an air heat transfer model is newly established to describe the temperature gradient distribution so that the immeasurable workpiece temperature can be calibrated from the available thermocouple temperature. To satisfy the uniformity control of the furnace temperature, a second order partial differential equation(PDE) is derived to describe the thermal dynamics inside the vertical quench furnace. Based on the PDE, a decoupling matrix is constructed to solve the coupling issue and decouple the heating process into multiple independent heating subsystems. Then, using the expert control rule to find a compromise of temperature rising time and overshoot during the quenching process. The developed temperature control system has been successfully applied to a 31 m large-scale vertical quench furnace, and the industrial running results show the significant improvement of the temperature uniformity, lower overshoot and shortened processing time.

Refueling Test System Completed In-orbit Verification

The in-orbit verification of a refueling test system has been completed successfully.The test system based on a surface tension tank was developed by the Beijing Institute of Control Engineering（BICE）,CAST and launched into spacewith the Tianyuan 1 satellite aboard a LM-7 carrier rocket on June 25.The lifetime of any spacecraft is constrained by fuel it carried.

世界主战坦克升级改造动向

目前,世界各国主战坦克的发展以升级改造为主。就北约成员国而言,仅有土耳其正在研制并生产新型主战坦克,其他国家都在通过提高现有坦克的性能来延长其使用年限。世界几个军事大国都制订了坦克升级改造计划。主战坦克的升级改造涉及防护、机动、火力、人机环以及经济性等诸多方面。

Aerodynamic control of NACA 0021 airfoil model with spark discharge plasma synthetic jets

Spark discharge plasma synthetic jets(SPJs) have been used for the active flow control study on an NACA 0021 straight-wing model in a wind tunnel. The model forces and moments were measured using a six-component sting balance at a 20 m/s wind speed. The aim was to explore the SPJ's effect on airfoil aerodynamic by examining SPJ generators' position along the chordwise and the jet flow direction about the chord. Near the wing leading edge, two SPJ generators raised the stall angle by 2° and increased the maximum lift coefficient by 9%. The drag coefficient was decreased by 33.1%, and the lift-drag ratio was increased by 104.2% at an angle of attack above 16°. The rolling-moment coefficient was modified by 0.002, and the yawing-moment coefficient was changed by 0.0007 at angles of attack in the range of 0°–16°. The results showed that SPJs can control wing aerodynamic forces at a high angle of attack and moments at a low angle of attack.

Monitoring Forest Fire with MODIS-NDVI Images in Beijing

Fuel moisture monitoring is an important component of fire danger rating system in fire management. This paper describes the application of NDVI images in monitoring potential fire danger and analyses the relationship between MODIS-NDVI and fire weather index. The series of weather data in Beijing are used in this analysis including fire seasons in spring during 2004 to 2005. Canadian Fire Weather Index (FWI) is selected in this study, because it can properly estimate moisture conditions of live fuel. Fine fuel moisture, drought code and FWI values are generated by using the squared inverse distance algorithm. Strong correlations have previously been observed between FWI variables and NDVI data. The MODIS-NDVI images can be used in fire management as component related with live fuel moisture and fire danger.