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未来十年新业态下铝资源需求分析 被引量:1
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作者 崔博京 陈其慎 +4 位作者 王琨 张艳飞 康昆 任鑫 王良晨 《资源与产业》 2023年第6期31-40,共10页
近年来,随着新能源汽车、光伏等低碳新兴行业的高速发展,铝资源需求不断增长,但原铝生产耗能高、碳排放量大,在世界应对气候变化、“双碳”等新业态下,铝行业发展面临新的挑战。本文运用系统动力仿真模型,结合部门预测法,预测未来十年... 近年来,随着新能源汽车、光伏等低碳新兴行业的高速发展,铝资源需求不断增长,但原铝生产耗能高、碳排放量大,在世界应对气候变化、“双碳”等新业态下,铝行业发展面临新的挑战。本文运用系统动力仿真模型,结合部门预测法,预测未来十年我国铝资源的生产消费情况,并从“铝土矿—氧化铝—原铝—铝产品—再生铝”全生命周期视角,定量评估正常情境、政策情境和理想情境3种情境下铝产业的减碳潜力,研判未来原铝和再生铝的需求供应趋势。研究结果表明:1)未来十年新业态下,铝需求量仍持续呈快速增长态势,新能源汽车的高速发展是拉动铝消费量增长的主要因素,交通运输部门将超越建筑业成为铝消费量的第一大领域。2)铝产业减碳的最佳路径为大力发展再生铝资源,其次为优化电解铝用电结构。面对严峻多变的国际经济形势,必须开发出更节能环保型的初级和再生冶炼技术和方法,全面提高铝资源的开发利用和循环回收水平,加快建立高效铝资源回收体系,降低铝资源供应的不确定性,从而提高我国铝资源保障能力,推动我国铝产业实现高质量发展。 展开更多
关键词 需求分析 再生 火电铝 系统动力学模型 情境分析
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Experimental investigation and multi-objective optimization of wire electrical discharge machining(WEDM) of 5083 aluminum alloy 被引量:1
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作者 G.SELVAKUMAR G.SORNALATHA +1 位作者 S.SARKAR S.MITRA 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第2期373-379,共7页
The experimental analysis presented aims at the selection of the most optimal machining parameter combination for wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) of 5083 aluminum alloy. Based on the Taguchi experimental ... The experimental analysis presented aims at the selection of the most optimal machining parameter combination for wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) of 5083 aluminum alloy. Based on the Taguchi experimental design (L9 orthogonal array) method, a series of experiments were performed by considering pulse-on time, pulse-off time, peak current and wire tension as input parameters. The surface roughness and cutting speed were considered responses. Based on the signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio, the influence of the input parameters on the responses was determined. The optimal machining parameters setting for the maximum cutting speed and minimum surface roughness were found using Taguchi methodology. Then, additive model was employed for prediction of all (34) possible machining combinations. Finally, a handy technology table has been reported using Pareto optimality approach. 展开更多
关键词 aluminum alloy Taguchi method additive model OPTIMIZATION Pareto optimization
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Electrical discharge machining of 6061 aluminium alloy 被引量:2
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作者 A.PRAMANIK A.K.BASAK +1 位作者 M.N.ISLAM G.LITTLEFAIR 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第9期2866-2874,共9页
The wire electrical discharge machining(EDM) of 6061 aluminium alloy in terms of material removal rate,kerf/slit width,surface finish and wear of electrode wire for different pulse on time and wire tension was studi... The wire electrical discharge machining(EDM) of 6061 aluminium alloy in terms of material removal rate,kerf/slit width,surface finish and wear of electrode wire for different pulse on time and wire tension was studied.Eight experiments were carried out in a wire EDM machine by varying pulse on time and wire tension.It is found that the material removal rate increases with the increase of pulse on time though the wire tension does not affect the material removal rate.It seems that the higher wire tension facilitates steady machining process,which generates low wear in wire electrode and better surface finish.The surface roughness does not change notably with the variation of pulse on time.The appearance of the machined surfaces is very similar under all the machining conditions.The machined surface contains solidified molten material,splash of materials and blisters.The increase of the pulse on time increases the wear of wire electrode due to the increase of heat input.The wear of wire electrode generates tapered slot which has higher kerf width at top side than that at bottom side.The higher electrode wear introduces higher taper. 展开更多
关键词 wire electrical discharge machining(EDM) 6061 aluminium alloy material removal rate kerf width surface finish
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Getting and X-ray Diffraction Analysis of the Microsphere Catalyst U, Nd on the Basis Fly Ash of Thermal Power Plants
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作者 Aibassov Erkln Zhakenovlch Yemelyanova Valentina Stepanovna Shakieva Tatyana Vladimirovna Tussupbaev Nessipbay Kuandykovich Blagikh Evgeniy 《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》 2014年第5期544-546,共3页
To study the physical and chemical properties of aluminosilicate microsphere catalyst by impregnation and calcination us was first obtained aluminosilicate microsphere catalyst U, Nd for petrochemical processes. The m... To study the physical and chemical properties of aluminosilicate microsphere catalyst by impregnation and calcination us was first obtained aluminosilicate microsphere catalyst U, Nd for petrochemical processes. The method of X-ray structure has been studied for the microsphere catalyst U, Nd. 展开更多
关键词 Thermal power plant ash aluminosilicate microspheres catalyst U ND X-ray analysis.
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Determination of magnesium and aluminum content as principal components in pyrotechnic compositions used for fireworks and firecrackers based on inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometric approach (ICP-OES)
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作者 Wu Jun-yi Xiao Huan-xin 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第1期82-86,共5页
Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometric approach(ICP-OES)is used to determine the magnesium and aluminum content as principal components in pyrotechnic compositions used for fireworks and firecrack... Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometric approach(ICP-OES)is used to determine the magnesium and aluminum content as principal components in pyrotechnic compositions used for fireworks and firecrackers. Elements of magnesium and aluminum are commonly found in aluminum powder or magnesium-aluminum alloy powder in pyrotechnic compositions in fireworks and firecrackers. Statistical analysis shows that the magnesium content in pyrotechnics is between 8% to 30% and the aluminum content is between 8% to 35%(roughly).Concept of this method: suppose the weight of the sample is 400rag,constant volume is IL and the concentlation of magnesium and aluminum is between 12mg/L to 160mg/L in sample solution, the determination scope of the method for magnesium and aluminum content would be between 3% to 40%.Further experiments proved that the fitting correlation coefficient of the magnesium calibration curve is 0.9999 or higher, recovery is 101.01% -101.96%.The fitting correlation coefficient of the aluminum calibration curve is 0.9999 or higher, recovery is 99.36%-103.07%. The allowable differential value is 0.4% between two single tests under repeatable conditions. This method can completely satisfy the requirements of the fireworks and firecrackers industry with high accuracy and good precision. 展开更多
关键词 fireworks and firecrackers:pyrotechnic compositions principal components MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM CONTENT determination induct ively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometric approach ICP-OES.
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