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Heavy metals distribution in fly ash from gangue power plant 被引量:1
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作者 周广柱 王翠珍 +2 位作者 韩作振 杨海峰 万锐 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2007年第1期85-89,共5页
To make assessment on its environmental security, fly ash samples were collected from the gangue power plant. Total content of heavy metals in sieved fly ash were analytically determined. We also carried out Tessier e... To make assessment on its environmental security, fly ash samples were collected from the gangue power plant. Total content of heavy metals in sieved fly ash were analytically determined. We also carried out Tessier extractive experiments to check the chemical species of heavy metals. Experiment results show that the content of Cu, Zn, Pb and Cd ascend when particle size is smaller. Cu, Zn, Pb and Cd obviously enrich in particulate fly ash. The chemical species of heavy metal distribution ranking sequence generally is residual〉organic combinative〉Fe-Mn oxide combinative〉carbonate combinative〉ion-exchangeable. Lead's amiable-move species were high in proportion, amounted to 35%. Total content of Cadmium is at low level, but its ion-exchangeable species is relatively high in proportion. Nickel and zinc is mainly distributed in residue. Cu is mainly distributed in residue and organic combinative form. The content of manganese is relatively high in fly ash, and the carbonate combinative iron-manganese oxide combinative species are main chemical form. Cr is mainly distributed in residue, and its other chemical species are at low level. Compared with the soil background value of study area and Shandong Province, the content of Cu, Ni, Zn, Mn and Cr in fly ash of gangue power plant is lower. While contents of Pb and Cd were higher than background value, and amiable-move species is relatively high in proportion. They are more apt to cause heavy metal pollution. 展开更多
关键词 heavy metal chemical species fly ash gangue power plant
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孔道结构对柴油机DPF压降及再生特性的影响 被引量:17
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作者 朱亚永 赵昌普 +1 位作者 孙雅坤 王耀辉 《环境工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第10期5471-5482,共12页
针对微粒捕集器(DPF)内部碳烟及灰分颗粒特征,运用AVL-Fire软件建立了六边形孔道结构柴油机微粒捕集器模型。针对不同排气流量、进口温度、孔密度、碳烟和灰分沉积量,对六边形孔道及四边形孔道DPF压降特性和碳烟再生特性进行分析,并研... 针对微粒捕集器(DPF)内部碳烟及灰分颗粒特征,运用AVL-Fire软件建立了六边形孔道结构柴油机微粒捕集器模型。针对不同排气流量、进口温度、孔密度、碳烟和灰分沉积量,对六边形孔道及四边形孔道DPF压降特性和碳烟再生特性进行分析,并研究灰分分布形式对不同孔道形状DPF的影响。结果表明:排气质量流量越大,进口温度越高,不同孔道结构的压降敏感性增大;与传统四边形孔道DPF相比,当碳烟沉积量较低时,六边形孔道DPF压降损失较高;随着碳烟沉积量的增加,六边形孔道DPF压降损失较低,且碳烟承载量较大;灰分在DPF孔道表面层状分布可以有效阻止碳烟深床捕集模式,降低压降损失;六边形孔道DPF能够有效提高碳烟及灰分容量,且碳烟捕集及再生效率较高,再生速率较快,热应力较小,可以降低DPF主动再生频率,延长使用寿命。 展开更多
关键词 柴油机微粒捕集器 孔道结构 压降特性 碳烟再生特性 灰分分布形式
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